Ch 4 Occult Blood and Pregnancy Testing Flashcards

1
Q

Presence of hidden or unseen blood in the stool

A

Fecal occult blood

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2
Q

When fecal blood is present in large amount it may be readily identifed:

A

Macroscopically

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3
Q

Bright red blood

A

Lower GI Tract

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4
Q

Dark or mahogany stool

A

Upper GI Bleed

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5
Q

Used to detect occult blood in the stool for detecting and localizing diseases of the GI tract

A

Fecal Occult blood test

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6
Q

Fecal blood is a frequent and early symptom of:

A

Colorectal cancer

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7
Q

Fecal occult blood testing decreases mortality rates from colon cancer by:

A

15-35%

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8
Q

Fecal occult

Patient must be on a meat-free diet for:

A

3 days before test

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9
Q

Place patient on what diet?

A

High fiber

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10
Q

Give the patient __ test cards to take home

A

3

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11
Q

Use a very thin smear on the slide and apply __ drops of the developer to the back of the slide

A

Two drops

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12
Q

Fecal occult positive reaction

A

Blue

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13
Q

Fecal occult negative reaction

A

No blue color

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14
Q

HCG

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

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15
Q

Hormone produced by the placenta from the earliest stage of fetus development

A

HCG

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16
Q

One of the essential hormones for maintaining pregnancy

A

HCG

17
Q

Conditions that produce HCG

A

Trophoblastic tumors in men

Beginning of menopause

Cyst-like moles (hydatidiform)

18
Q

HCG assay levels are also used for:

A

Ectopic pregnancy

Threatened, incomplete, or complete abortion

19
Q

Quantitative HCG is used for:

A

Estimate gestational age

Diagnose very early pregnancy

20
Q

HCG quantitative is requested in conjunction with ______ for the management of ectopic pregnancy

A

Serum progesterone