Ch 4 Occult Blood and Pregnancy Testing Flashcards
Presence of hidden or unseen blood in the stool
Fecal occult blood
When fecal blood is present in large amount it may be readily identifed:
Macroscopically
Bright red blood
Lower GI Tract
Dark or mahogany stool
Upper GI Bleed
Used to detect occult blood in the stool for detecting and localizing diseases of the GI tract
Fecal Occult blood test
Fecal blood is a frequent and early symptom of:
Colorectal cancer
Fecal occult blood testing decreases mortality rates from colon cancer by:
15-35%
Fecal occult
Patient must be on a meat-free diet for:
3 days before test
Place patient on what diet?
High fiber
Give the patient __ test cards to take home
3
Use a very thin smear on the slide and apply __ drops of the developer to the back of the slide
Two drops
Fecal occult positive reaction
Blue
Fecal occult negative reaction
No blue color
HCG
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Hormone produced by the placenta from the earliest stage of fetus development
HCG