Ch. 32 Vasculature of abdomen

Question 1

Branches from the aorta

Answer 1

Inferior phrenic arteries 
Celiac trunk
Superior mesenteric artery
Suprarenal arteries
Renal arteries
Gonadal arteries
Inferior mesenteric artery
Common iliac arteries

Question 2

Short trunk that arises from the aorta immediately below the aortic opening of the diaphragm

Answer 2

Celiac trunk

Question 3

Celiac trunk is embedded within the dense meshwork of nerves that constitute the ___

Answer 3

celiac plexus

Question 4

The celiac trunk gives rise to three named arteries:

Answer 4

left gastric artery
splenic artery
common hepatic artery

Question 5

Small branch of the celiac trunk that courses toward the left and then along the lesser curvature of the stomach

Answer 5

Left gastric aftery

Question 6

The left gastric artery gives off several ___

Answer 6

esophageal branches

Question 7

Large branch of the celiac trunk that has a tortuous course along the upper margin of the pancreas as it courses to the spleen

Answer 7

splenic artery

Question 8

Just before the splenic artery ends it gives off many branches to the ___

Answer 8

spleen

Question 9

Splenic artery gives off the ____ to the greater curvature of the stomach.

Answer 9

Left gastroepiploic artery

Question 10

Splenic artery gives of several ____ that supply the funds of the stomach

Answer 10

short gastric arteries

Question 11

Artery off the celiac trunk coursing toward the right and divides into the hepatic artery proper and the gastroduodenal artery

Answer 11

The common hepatic artery

Question 12

The common hepatic artery divides into the

Answer 12

hepatic artery proper

gastroduodenal artery

Question 13

Ascends in the lesser omentum toward the liver

Answer 13

hepatic artery proper

Question 14

The hepatic artery proper gives off the ___ to the lesser curvature of the stomach

Answer 14

right gastric artery

Question 15

The hepatic artery proper divides into the ___ and the ___ which supplies the liver

Answer 15

right and left hepatic artery

Question 16

Right hepatic artery gives off the ___ to the gall bladder

Answer 16

cystic artery

Question 17

The gastroduodenal artery descends behind the duodenum where it gives off the ____ to the greater curvature of the stomach.

Answer 17

right gastroepiploic artery

Question 18

The gastroduodenal artery descends behind the duodenum where it gives off the ___ to the pancreas and duodenum

Answer 18

pancreaticoduodenal arteries

Question 19

Artery rising from the aorta just below the celiac trunk

Answer 19

Superior mesenteric artery

Question 20

At its origin, the SMA lies posterior to the ___

Answer 20

pancreas

Question 21

The SMA descends in front of the lower part of the _____, enters the ___ and supplies the ___

Answer 21

duodenum; mesentary; small intestine

Question 22

Most proximal branch of the SMA is the ___ that supplies the pancreas and duodenum

Answer 22

pancreaticoduodenal artery

Question 23

The SMA gives off ___ and ___ branches to the small intestine

Answer 23

jejunal and ileal branches

Question 24

The SMA gives off __, __, and ___ to the large intestine

Answer 24

ileocolic

right and middle colic arteries

Question 25

Artery rising from the aorta a few centimeters above its bifurcation

Answer 25

Inferior mesenteric artery

Question 26

IMA courses to the large intestine, branching as it does into

Answer 26

left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal arteries

Question 27

Artery formed by the extensive anastomosis of ascending and descending branches of the various arteries that supply the large intestine (colon)

Answer 27

Marginal artery of Drummond

Question 28

The Marginal artery of Drummond lies in proximity to the ____

Answer 28

inner margin of the colon

Question 29

Contains nutrient rich blood from the digestive system organs.

Answer 29

Poral vein

Question 30

The portal vein is formed by two tributaries:

Answer 30

splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein.

Question 31

The Inferior mesenteric vein drains into the ___

Answer 31

splenic vein

Question 32

the portal vein drains directly into the

Answer 32

liver

Question 33

The channel of lymph is from organs and then along the ____ toward the ___

Answer 33

vessels; celiac nodes

Question 34

From the celiac nodes, lymph drains into the ___ and then into the ___

Answer 34

cisterna chylil thoracic duct