Ch. 28 Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

The amount of fluid filtered out of the blood capillaries each day _____ that which is reabsorbed.

A

exceed

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2
Q

The excess fluid filtered out of the blood capillaries is returned to the blood via ___

A

lymphatics.

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3
Q

The capillaries that pick up this excess fluid are called ___

A

lymphatic capillaries

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4
Q

Lymphatic capillaries differ from blood capillaries because

A

They are endothelial tubes that begin blindly; they are not open at both ends.

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5
Q

Lymphatic capillaries conduct the excess fluid (____) toward ___

A

lymph; veins

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6
Q

Several lymphatic capillaries join to form an

A

affarent lymphatic vessel

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7
Q

Afferent lymphatic vessels contain folds that form

A

valves

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8
Q

Valves allow for flow of lymph in one direction:

A

toward veins

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9
Q

Afferent lymphatic vessels convey lymph to ____, which function in filtering the lymph

A

lymph nodes

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10
Q

Each node has a ___ and a ___ through which filters

A

cortex; medulla

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11
Q

Leaving the lymph node are several ____ that also contain valves.

A

Efferent lymphatic vessels

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12
Q

Passes lymph to the venous system

A

efferent lymphatic vessels

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13
Q

Drains the right half of the head, neck, chest and right upper limb

A

right lymphatic duct

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14
Q

Drains the remaining body (not right half of head, neck, chest and right upper limb)

A

Thoracic duct

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15
Q

All of the lymph inferior to the diaphragm collects in ____.

A

cisterna chyli

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16
Q

Flows superiorly forming the thoracic duct

A

Cisterna chyli

17
Q

As the thoracic duct continues to flow through the thorax, it collects lymph from the

A

left half of the head, neck, chest and left upper limb

18
Q

Both ducts end in their respective ______

A

brachiocephalic veins or its near tributaries

19
Q

Lymph nodes are prevalent in the following regions:

A

Inguinal
Axilla
Neck