Ch 26. Exercise and Activity

Question 1

Body mechanics, safe patient transfer, and positioning techniques

Answer 1

Use a wider base of support to increase stability.
Lower the centre of gravity to increase stability.
Face the direction of movement.
Balance activity between arms and legs.
Use leverage, rolling, turning, and pivoting.
Avoid friction.
Alternate periods of rest and activity.

Question 2

Factors Influencing Activity and Exercise

Answer 2

Cultural and ethnic influences
Family support
Social support

Question 3

Nursing Assessment of Safety

Answer 3

1) Body alignment and posture
Standing, sitting, recumbent position

2) Mobility
Range of motion (ROM)
Gait
Exercise and activity
Activity tolerance

3)Patient expectations

Question 4

Nursing Process: Implementation

Answer 4

1) Health promotion
Exercise programs
Maximum heart rate
Warm-up and cool-down periods
Resistance training

2) Nursing safety
Body mechanics
Lifting techniques

3) Acute care
Musculoskeletal system
Joint mobility

4) Walking
Nurse assistance
Assistive devices

5) Restorative and continuing care