ch 26 Flashcards

1
Q

Emergency banking act

A

Provided treasury dept. inspection of all banks before they could reopen

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2
Q

Agricultural adjustment act

A

Paid farmers a subsidy to reduce their production of crops and their livestock

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3
Q

Rural electrification administration

A

Extended electricity to 90% of all farmers through utility cooperatives

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4
Q

National industrial recovery act

A

Had business leaders making concessions to labor that said they promised the income of workers would rise along with prices and buying power wouldn’t lag behind

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5
Q

Blue eagle

A

Gov gave these to business if they agreed to the national recovery administration

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6
Q

Public works administration

A

Build public projects and modernized our nation, but it is not an immediate effect

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7
Q

Tennessee valley authority

A

Set up to build dams to generate electricity, but it also redeveloped this entire area into a recreational resort

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8
Q

Government managed currency

A

Money was limited to gold supply so FDR took it away so gov could produce more money

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9
Q

Glass stegall act

A

Prohibited banks from investing savings deposits in stock market and est. federal deposit insurance corps.

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10
Q

Truth in securities act

A

Eliminated fraud in stock market

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11
Q

Federal emergency relief administration

A

Gave $500 mill to relief agencies to distribute as they saw fit

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12
Q

Civilian conservation corps

A

Provided employment to millions of men who couldn’t find jobs in cities; men worked in camps set up by CCC

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13
Q

Second new deal

A

Represented shift in new deal policy; willing to attack corporate interests; tax reforms

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14
Q

American liberty league

A

Goal was to uphold the constitution but they really wanted to destroy the new deal

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15
Q

Dr. Francis e Townsend

A

Came up with idea to help the old and stimulate the economy; all people over 60 would be asked to retire and be paid $200 a month but had to spend all of it

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16
Q

Father Charles e coughlin

A

Roman Catholic priest considered a demagogue, blamed bankers for depression, most bankers were Jewish so this turned to hatred of Jews

17
Q

Senator Huey p long

A

“Share our wealth” program; every family receives $5000 of expense of the wealthy; assassinated 1935

18
Q

Share our wealth society

A

National organization est by Long; soon attracted a large following through much of the nation

19
Q

Holding company act

A

Aimed at breaking up giant utility combinations

20
Q

National labor relations act

A

1935 law, aka the Wagner act; forced employers to recognize and bargain with legitimate unions

21
Q

Memorial Day massacre

A

Happened on Memorial Day 1937 when striking workers gathered for a picnic and demonstration; peacefully marching but police killed 10

22
Q

Social security act

A

August 14,1935 drafted by Roosevelt’s committee on economic security; provided in aid to elderly and incorporated all other Americans into pensions system

23
Q

Workers progress administration

A

May 6, 1935 headed by harry L Hopkins; provided jobs and income to the unemployed; built many public building and roads

24
Q

Party realignment

A

Displacement of the majority party by the minority party, usually during a critical election period

25
Court packing plan
Roosevelt's plan to expand the Supreme Court as many as 15 judges to make it more efficient; very controversial
26
Fair labor standards act
Est minimum wage and mandated a 40 hour work week
27
Marian Anderson
Popular negro singer
28
Black cabinet
African American advisors to FDR
29
John collier
Writer, commissioner for bureau of Indian affairs
30
Indian reorganization act
Redistribution of tribal land
31
Francis Perkins
1st female cabinet member
32
Hattie caraway
First woman senator to serve a full term
33
Grand coolie dam
Hydroelectric dam originally built with only two powerhouses
34
Bank holiday
March 6, 1933 closed all banks for 4 days