ch 26 Flashcards

1
Q

Emergency banking act

A

Provided treasury dept. inspection of all banks before they could reopen

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2
Q

Agricultural adjustment act

A

Paid farmers a subsidy to reduce their production of crops and their livestock

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3
Q

Rural electrification administration

A

Extended electricity to 90% of all farmers through utility cooperatives

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4
Q

National industrial recovery act

A

Had business leaders making concessions to labor that said they promised the income of workers would rise along with prices and buying power wouldn’t lag behind

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5
Q

Blue eagle

A

Gov gave these to business if they agreed to the national recovery administration

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6
Q

Public works administration

A

Build public projects and modernized our nation, but it is not an immediate effect

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7
Q

Tennessee valley authority

A

Set up to build dams to generate electricity, but it also redeveloped this entire area into a recreational resort

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8
Q

Government managed currency

A

Money was limited to gold supply so FDR took it away so gov could produce more money

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9
Q

Glass stegall act

A

Prohibited banks from investing savings deposits in stock market and est. federal deposit insurance corps.

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10
Q

Truth in securities act

A

Eliminated fraud in stock market

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11
Q

Federal emergency relief administration

A

Gave $500 mill to relief agencies to distribute as they saw fit

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12
Q

Civilian conservation corps

A

Provided employment to millions of men who couldn’t find jobs in cities; men worked in camps set up by CCC

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13
Q

Second new deal

A

Represented shift in new deal policy; willing to attack corporate interests; tax reforms

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14
Q

American liberty league

A

Goal was to uphold the constitution but they really wanted to destroy the new deal

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15
Q

Dr. Francis e Townsend

A

Came up with idea to help the old and stimulate the economy; all people over 60 would be asked to retire and be paid $200 a month but had to spend all of it

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16
Q

Father Charles e coughlin

A

Roman Catholic priest considered a demagogue, blamed bankers for depression, most bankers were Jewish so this turned to hatred of Jews

17
Q

Senator Huey p long

A

“Share our wealth” program; every family receives $5000 of expense of the wealthy; assassinated 1935

18
Q

Share our wealth society

A

National organization est by Long; soon attracted a large following through much of the nation

19
Q

Holding company act

A

Aimed at breaking up giant utility combinations

20
Q

National labor relations act

A

1935 law, aka the Wagner act; forced employers to recognize and bargain with legitimate unions

21
Q

Memorial Day massacre

A

Happened on Memorial Day 1937 when striking workers gathered for a picnic and demonstration; peacefully marching but police killed 10

22
Q

Social security act

A

August 14,1935 drafted by Roosevelt’s committee on economic security; provided in aid to elderly and incorporated all other Americans into pensions system

23
Q

Workers progress administration

A

May 6, 1935 headed by harry L Hopkins; provided jobs and income to the unemployed; built many public building and roads

24
Q

Party realignment

A

Displacement of the majority party by the minority party, usually during a critical election period

25
Q

Court packing plan

A

Roosevelt’s plan to expand the Supreme Court as many as 15 judges to make it more efficient; very controversial

26
Q

Fair labor standards act

A

Est minimum wage and mandated a 40 hour work week

27
Q

Marian Anderson

A

Popular negro singer

28
Q

Black cabinet

A

African American advisors to FDR

29
Q

John collier

A

Writer, commissioner for bureau of Indian affairs

30
Q

Indian reorganization act

A

Redistribution of tribal land

31
Q

Francis Perkins

A

1st female cabinet member

32
Q

Hattie caraway

A

First woman senator to serve a full term

33
Q

Grand coolie dam

A

Hydroelectric dam originally built with only two powerhouses

34
Q

Bank holiday

A

March 6, 1933 closed all banks for 4 days