ch 25 Flashcards

1
Q

Black Tuesday

A

Another name for stock market crash on oct 29,1929

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2
Q

Reparations

A

Payments for war debts

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3
Q

Total money supply

A

Total amount of money in circulation, fell more than a third 1930-1933

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4
Q

Deflation

A

Reduction of general level of prices in an economy

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5
Q

Bread lines

A

Stretched for blocks outside Red Cross and Salvation Army kitchens; people looked for food scraps

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6
Q

Dust bowl

A

Stretched north from Texas into Dakotas; period of severe dust storm that damaged agriculture

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7
Q

Black shirts

A

ATL organization of whites who demanded that all blacks be dismissed from their jobs

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8
Q

International labor defense

A

Organization associated with the communist party; came to the aid of the accused youths in the scottsboro case

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9
Q

Walter white

A

Spokesman for African Americans as the excecutive secretary of the NAACP

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10
Q

Robert and Helen Merrell llynd

A

Wrote “Middletown: a study in contemporary Americans culture” and “Middletown in transition” which are classics of American sociology

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11
Q

Success ethic

A

Concept that people are in control of their fate and will succeed if they show their talent

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12
Q

Economic royalist

A

Corporate moguls, bankers that were blamed for the depression

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13
Q

Dale Carnegie

A

Wrote a How to Win Friends and Influence People in 1936 which was a self help manual preaching individual initiative

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14
Q

Tobacco Road

A

Novel written by Erskine Caldwell about the rural poverty during the Great Depression

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15
Q

Native son

A

Novel by Richard Wright about urban ghettos during the Great Depression

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16
Q

The popular front

A

Party representing left wing elements, most imp. being the communist party

17
Q

Anti fascist

A

Opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals

18
Q

American communist party

A

Party formed in USA after Russian revolution overthrew monarchy and est Soviet Union

19
Q

Socialist party

A

Party of socialists formed by members of social Democratic Party

20
Q

The grapes of wrath

A

Book written by John Steinbeck about dust bowl

21
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

31st pres of US, led US into Depression

22
Q

Agricultural marketing act of 1929

A

Act created to est a farm board whose job was to lend money to farmers to help them set up cooperative marketing associtation

23
Q

Hawley smoot act 1930

A

Raised US tariffs on over 20,000 goods to record levels

24
Q

Hoovervilles

A

Shanty towns unemployed people est on the outskirts of cities(nicknamed to bash Hoover)

25
Q

Reconstruction finance

A

Provided federal loans of $2 billion to faltering insurance and railroad companies it ultimately failed

26
Q

Farmers holiday association

A

Endorsed the withholding of farm products from market

27
Q

Bonus expeditionary force

A

“Bonus army”- angry veterans that wanted their $1000 bonus immediately, marched into Washington

28
Q

General Douglas MacArthur

A

Chief army of staff who chased down bonus army

29
Q

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

A

Democrat nominee, had polio, previously gov of NY, became president 1932

30
Q

Brain trust

A

Professors who advised FDR

31
Q

Henry Luce

A

Editor of Life and Fortune magazine; magazine magnate called “the most influential private citizen in the America of his day”

32
Q

The great crash

A

Known as Black Tuesday; most devastating stock market crash in history; oct 29,1929