Ch. 24 Flashcards

1
Q

The systematic study of rightness and wrongness of human conduct and character as known by natural reason is:

A

ethics

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2
Q

The regulations established by a government applicable to people within a certain political sub-division is termed:

A

Law

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3
Q

Generally accepted customs of right living and conduct and an individual’s practice to these customs is termed:

A

Morals

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4
Q

Which, in our profession, is more specific?

A

Practice standards

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5
Q

Who administers the national certification exam to graduates of radiologic technology programs?

A

ARRT

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6
Q

For the ethical dilemma paper and presentation, each group is using a ________step process for ethical analysis.

A

Four

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7
Q

Each is a component of the ethical analysis process except:

A

informing the patient

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8
Q

The common concern for collective self-discipline, This internal control of a profession based on human values or moral principals is termed:

A

Professional ethics

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9
Q

The belief that individuals should be allowed the vital protection of life, liberty, expression, and property is the definition of:

A

rights-based ehtics

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10
Q

The enabling source for morals is usually…..

A

religious writings

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11
Q

Adhering to Not telling a slight lie (because lying is wrong) to help the patient get through a difficult situation—–This is an example of?

A

non-consequentialism

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12
Q

Select the ethical principal described by actions to benefit others.

A

beneficence

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13
Q

Select the ethical principal described by acts that ensure the fair distribution of goods is right.

A

justice

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14
Q

Select the ethical principal described by actions that respect the independence of other people and drives the need for self-reliance.

A

autonomy

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15
Q

Select the ethical principal described as being truthful is right.

A

Veracity

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16
Q

Select the ethical principal described by “above all, do no harm”.

A

non-maleficence

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17
Q

Select the ethical principal described by acts that observe covenants or promises.

18
Q

A transplant patient on a priority list to receive an organ before another is an example of:

19
Q

A radiologic technologist who adheres to the principles of veracity would also most likely adhere to the principle of:

A

non-consequentialism

20
Q

_________________ __________________ exists between two mutually dependent groups in a society that recognizes certain expectations of one another and conducts their affairs accordingly. (Unwritten)

A

social contract

21
Q

What organization writes the 10 Ethical Standards for the radiology technology profession?

22
Q

The following is an ethical principal violation. A surgeon discovers an unexpected medical condition in a patient during surgery and treats the condition without the patient’s permission and while the patient is under general anesthetic. What principle did the surgeon primarily violate?

23
Q

According to Table 22-1, the control for laws comes from:

A

outside the group

24
Q

A medical professional that performs assisted suicide may be viewed as violating an oath and primarily which ethical principal? (Do no harm)

A

non-maleficence

25
Who endorses the Code of Ethics.
ARRT
26
T/F - The Code of Ethics refers to and encompasses a patients right to privacy.
True
27
T/F - Society expects professionals to be guided by a standard of conduct.
True
28
T/F - Laws can take into account every possible situation concerning ethical dilemmas.
False
29
T/F - Upon taking the registry exam you will sign a statement saying you will follow the profession's Code of Ethics?
True
30
An individual's belief system that governs how they act is defined as a person's:
Values
31
T/F - Ineligible is a possible sanction when violating a Code of Ethics.
True
32
Does Lake Michigan College have a certain set of "moral" rules?
yes
33
T/F - Rights based Ethics primarily focuses on sympathy, compassion, fidelity, discernment and love.
False
34
T/F - Practice Standards may be used by lawyers in a court of law?
True
35
T/F - Professional etiquette is the same thing as the Code of Ethics and Practice Standards.
False
36
All professional decisions in radiologic technology and other health care practices involve a consideration of
human values
37
The term veracity refers to:
telling the truth
38
If you believe that the end justifies the means, and that your actions are either right or wrong according to whether outcome is good or bad, you adhere to the ethical theory of:
consequentialism
39
T/F - Some individuals and societies use religious writings to develop their own set of moral rules?
True
40
T/F - As of September 2019 there are now 11 Code of Ethics
True
41
Who wrote the ARRT Code of Ethics
ASRT