Ch. 13 Flashcards

1
Q

The ideal way to perform a transfer is to:

A

allow the patient to do as much work as possible

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2
Q

When lifting a patient, why would you stand with your feet apart?

A

to increase the base of support

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3
Q

Why does orthostatic hypotension occur in patients who have been in bed for long periods?

A

a decrease in vasomotor tone in blood vessels results in a decrease in oxygen to the brain

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4
Q

Which of the following statements applies to all types of wheelchair transfers?

A

transfer toward the strong side

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5
Q

When assessing the wheelchair patient for transfer, it is important to:

A

determine the patient’s abilities by talking to the person

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6
Q

Which of the following cart transfers has the greatest potential for back strain in the radiographer?

A

drawsheet

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7
Q

Which of the following statements represents proper protocol for transferring a patient from a wheelchair to a table (the patient is able to stand but cannot walk)?

A

The radiographer positions the wheelchair at a 45-degree angle so that the patient’s stronger side is closer to the table

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8
Q

The center of gravity for a standing patient is:

A

at approximately the second sacral segment

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9
Q

Transfers should be arranged so that which side of the patient is next to the table?

A

stronger side

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10
Q

All of the following statements apply to an assisted standing pivot wheelchair transfer except:

A

the person doing the transfer stands behind the patient

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11
Q

Stability muscles are found where

A

torso - back and abdomen

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12
Q

mobility muscles are found where

A

in the limbs

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13
Q

T/F - Wheelchairs and carts should be locked for all wheelchair transfers

A

True

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14
Q

T/F - If a moving device is not readily available, the patient can be transferred to a table by using a drawsheet

A

True

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15
Q

T/F - A transfer belt can be used for the safe and effective transfer of a patient

A

True

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16
Q

T/F - When a patient requires the use of a hydraulic lift, they should arrive in the department with the proper equipment ?

A

True

17
Q

Which type of injury is the leading cause for disability is the US?

A

back problems

18
Q

The branch of science that applies the laws of physics to living creatures

A

bio-mechanics

19
Q

The foundation on which a body rests is termed?

A

base of support

20
Q

With Wheelchair transfers, you should position the wheelchair at ___to the table.

A

45 degrees

21
Q

How many people are usually needed for a cart-to-table transfer?

A

3