Ch. 21 Flashcards
1
Q
Drugs that relieve pain without causing loss of consciousness
A
Analgesics
2
Q
what type of drug is morphine
A
opioid analgesic
3
Q
what type of drug is demerol
A
opioid analgesic
4
Q
what type of drug is acetaminophen
A
non-opioid analgesic
5
Q
common with long term opioid use
A
tolerance/physical dependency
6
Q
act on the CNS to produce loss of sensation
A
anesthetics
7
Q
two types of anesthetics
A
general and local
8
Q
two types of analgesics
A
opioid (narcotics) and non-opioid (non-narcotics)
9
Q
what type of drug is ether
A
general anesthetic
10
Q
what type of drug is pentothal
A
general anesthetic
11
Q
what type of drug is diprivan
A
general anesthetic
12
Q
what type of drug is novocaine
A
local anesthetic
13
Q
what type of drug is lidocaine
A
local anesthetic
14
Q
hazard of overuse includes life threatening side effects such as irregular heartbeat, DIB, or death
A
local anesthetic
15
Q
act on CNS to calm patient
A
antianxiety agents
16
Q
what type of drug is valium
A
antianxiety agent
17
Q
what type of drug is ativan
A
antianxiety
18
Q
what type of drug is versed
A
antianxiety
19
Q
what type of drug is xanax
A
antianxiety
20
Q
used to treat heart arrhythmias
A
antiarrhythmics
21
Q
what type of drug is cordorone
A
antiarrhythmic
22
Q
preop drug for anxiety
A
versed
23
Q
used to destroy or inhibit growth of microorganisms
A
antibiotic
24
Q
what are the two kinds of antibiotic
A
broad spectrum (general) and narrow spectrum (specific)
25
what type of drug is z-pak
broad-spectrum antibiotic
26
what type of drug is cepro
broad-spectrum antibiotic
27
what type of drug is penicillin
narrow-spectrum antibiotic
28
what type of drug is erythromycin
narrow-spectrum antibiotic
29
reduce smooth muscle tone, motility of gastrointestinal tract, and secretions of respiratory tract secretory glands
anticholinergic (anti-spasmatic)
30
may cause dry mouth, rapid heart beat, and delirium
anticholinergic (anti-spasmatic)
31
what type of drug is atropine
anticholinergic (anti-spasmatic)
32
found on crash carts: pre-op; inhibits secretions, prevents bradycardia
atropine
33
slows down the coagulation time of blood
anticoagulant
34
prevents thromboembolic disorders
anticoagulant
35
what type of drug is heparin
anticoagulant
36
used in angiography, so catheter does not collect blood clots on it when places in vessel
heparin
37
how should heparin be administered
intravenously, NOT intramuscularly due to hematoma
38
type of oral anti-coagulant
coumadin
39
drugs used to precent or control seizures, either grand mal or petite mal
anticonvulsant (antiepileptic)
40
what type of drug is dilantin (phenytoin)
anticonvulsant for grand mal (generalized) seizures
41
what type of drug is depakote
anticonvulsant for petite mal (absence) seizures
42
treatment in depression
antidepressant
43
what type of drug is prozac
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant
44
what type of drug is zoloft
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant
45
what type of drug is paxil
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant
46
what type of drug is lexapro
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant
47
how long do the therapeutic effects of antidepressants take
6-12 weeks
48
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are also used for what
anxiety disorders; panic disorders
49
absence of insulin
type 1 diabetes
50
insulin deficiency and insulin resistance
type 2 diabetes
51
what type of drug is insulin
antidiabetic agent used to treat Type 1 diabetes
52
what type of drug is glyburide (micronanse)
antidiabetic used to treat type 2 diabetes
53
what type of drug is glipzide (glucotrol)
antidiabetic used to treat type 2 diabetes
54
what type of drug is metformin (glucophage/glucovane)
antidiabetic used to treat type 2 diabetes
55
what type of drug is pioglitazone (actos)
antidiabetic used to treat type 2 diabetes
56
it is recommended that this drug is not taken prior to iodinated contrast studies
metformin
57
drugs used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting
antiemetics
58
what type of drug is compazine
antiemetic
59
what type of drug is zofran
antiemetic
60
suppress or destroy fungi
antifungal agent
61
treat both acute and chronic allergic disorders
antihistamines
62
what are the two groups of antihistamines
sedating (1st generation) and non-sedating (2nd generation)
63
what type of drug is benadryl
sedating (1st gen) antihistamine
64
if emergency how do you administer benadryl
intramuscularly
65
what type of drug is claritin
non-sedating (2nd gen) antihistamine
66
reduce lipid levels in blood stream which can lead to atherosclerosis
antihyperlipidemic agents
67
one group of antihyperlipidemic is what
statins
68
two common statin drugs include
lipitor and zocor
69
side effects can include constipation, abdominal pain and or muscle pain and liver abnormalities
antihyperlipidemic
70
used to treat high blood pressure
antihypertensive
71
antihypertensives are often used with what other drug to treat high blood pressure
diuretics
72
what type of drug is tenormin (atenolol)
antihypertensive
73
what type of drug is lopressor (metoprolol)
antihypertensive
74
what type of drug is vasotec (enalapril)
antihypertensive
75
inhibit platelet build up in blood stream
antiplatelets
76
needed when having a myocardial infarction (MI), strokes, trans ischemic attack (TIA)
antiplatelets
77
means not getting enough blood
ischemia
78
what type of drug is aspirin
antiplatelet
79
what type of drug is plavix (clopidogrel)
antiplatelet
80
what type of drug is repro (abciximab)
antiplatelet
81
treat psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia
antipsychotics
82
adverse effects to watch out for on this drug are sedation and orthostatic hypotension
antipsychotic
83
what type of drug is haloperidol (haldol)
antipsychotic
84
used for peptic ulcers and GERD
antiulcer agents
85
what does GERD stand for
gastro esophageal reflux disorder
86
what are peptic ulcers from
bacteria helicobacter pylori, not stomach acid
87
what type of drug is zantac
antiulcer agent
88
what type of drug is prevacid
antiulcer agent
89
inhibit or suppress growth of viruses
antiviral
90
common viral agents treated include
herpes simplex, chicken pox, shingles, influenza, infections of HIV
91
what type of drug is retrovir
antiviral used to treat HIV infections
92
what type of drug is AZT
antiviral used to treat HIV infections
93
treatment of asthma and COPD
bronchodilators
94
can cause nervousness and tachycardia
bronchodilators
95
what type of drug is albuterol (proventil)
bronchodilator
96
used to treat Alzheimer's disease
cholinesterase inhibitors
97
prevents too much uptake of acetylcholine (major neurotransmitter)
cholinesterase inhibitors
98
control hemorrhage or speed up coagulation
coagulant
99
most are a manufactured form of vitamin k
coagulant
100
treat both long term chronic inflammatory disorders and short term treatment of acute inflammatory disorders
corticosteroids
101
what type of drug is flovent: fluticasone
corticosteroid
102
increase the amount of urine being excreted by the kidneys
diuretics
103
potent one often used to treat fluid buildup that ay come from congestive heart failure
furosemide (lasix)
104
what type of drug is furosemide (lasix)
diuretic
105
drugs used to produce vomiting
emetics
106
what type of drug is ipecac
emetic
107
drugs that act as to stimulate the functional activity of endocrine system
hormones
108
what type of drug is premarin
hormone replacement
109
what type of drug is tamoxifen
estrogen inhibitor hormone
110
can be used to prepare patients for procedures such as small bowel, BE, or colonoscopy
laxatives
111
prevent mood swings
mood stabilizing drug
112
treat manic-depressant disorder (bipolar disorder)
mood stabilizing drug
113
act as an analgesic as well as reduce fever and inflammation
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
114
what type of drug is ibuprofen (motrin)
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
115
some of these drugs have been on the news for causing CV issues
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
116
what type of drug is celebrex
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
117
can cause GI irritation and bleeding
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
118
also called hypnotics; CNS depression
sedatives
119
what type of drug is zolpidem *(ambien)*
sedative
120
increases function and/or activity of CNS and brain
stimulants
121
what type of drug is methylphenidate (ritalin)
stimulant for ADHD
122
what type of drug is adderall
stimulant for ADHD
123
often on crash carts to stimulate myocardium of heart and to prevent shock and hypertension
dopamine (intropin)
124
what type of drug is dopamine (intropin)
stimulant
125
dissolves clots
thrombolytics
126
what type of drug is alteplase *(activase)*
thrombolytic
127
administered parenterally for MI/stroke
thrombolytic
128
cause blood vessels to constrict
vasoconstrictor
129
what type of drug is norepinephrine
vasoconstrictor
130
administered by IV in treatment of shock
vasoconstrictor
131
cause blood vessels to dilate
vasodilator
132
used for vascular disease and angina
vasodilator
133
what type of drug is nitroglycerin
sublingual vasodilator
134
what type of drug is epinephrine
vasodilator
