Ch. 18 Flashcards

1
Q

The number one priority (most important action) for proper sterile technique (reduce infectious disease) is:

A

Handwashing

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2
Q

When drying after a surgical scrub- dry from:

A

Hands to elbows

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3
Q

T/F - The purpose of sterile technique (also termed aseptic technique) is to eliminate all harmful microorganisms?

A

True

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4
Q

T/F - A sterile field is considered to be a microorganism-free area

A

True

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5
Q

T/F - Only sterile items are used in a sterile field?

A

True

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6
Q

When opening a sterile tray package- the first flap is flipped which way

A

away from you

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7
Q

T/F - A sterile field should be set up hours before the procedure?

A

False - right before

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8
Q

T/F - Any item that falls below the table or the level of the waist is considered contaminated?

A

True

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9
Q

T/F - The entire gown, front and back, are considered sterile?

A

False - just front and arms

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10
Q

T/F - Before opening a sterile package- if expired it must be discarded?

A

True

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11
Q

Personnel in sterile gowns and gloves most usually pass each other how?

A

back to back

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12
Q

T/F - A sterile person may touch anything?

A

False - only sterile items

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13
Q

T/F - An unsterile person can reach over a sterile field to move equipment?

A

False

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14
Q

During surgical scrubbing hands are kept__________ for drying:

A

above the elbows

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15
Q

T/F - During a surgical scrub, some scrubbing must take place above the elbow?

A

True - 3 inches

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16
Q

T/F - Sterile gloves must be kept above waist level?

A

True

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17
Q

T/F - Moisture permits contamination?

A

True

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18
Q

T/F - Radiographers are responsible for inserting or performing a tracheostomy?

A

False - nurse or respiratory therapist

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19
Q

T/F - A chest tube can help in the process of returning a collapsed lung to normal?

A

True

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20
Q

T/F - The surgical C-arm needs to be covered or the surgical site is covered when the C-arm is being positioned over a surgical site?

A

True

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21
Q

T/F - Tracheostomies are inserted and handled under sterile technique?.

A

True

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22
Q

Prior to using suction, tracheostomy patients should be aerated with a

A

ambu bag

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23
Q

T/F - Chest tube drainage equipment may be placed horizontally on a cart to transport the patient?

24
Q

T/F - Urinary catherization is performed under aseptic technique?

25
Urinary catheters are measured using what units?
French
26
T/F - Sterile draping is used for both the male and female in urinary catherization
True
27
The protection against infection before, during and after surgery is:
Surgical asepsis
28
The reduction of infected agents, but not necessarily to zero is:
medical asepsis
29
A sterile pack is used for each of the following procedures except:
barium enema
30
Which of the following involves imaging of a skeletal joint?
arthrography
31
When opening a sterile tray package which way do the flaps go
the right hand flips open the right flap
32
Non-liquid contents that can be added to the sterile tray must be dropped from the height of about:
6 inches
33
Non-liquid contents that can be added to the sterile tray must be dropped how
at an angle to the tray
34
One should scrub the various aspects of the hand for at least ___________for surgical scrubbing.
3 minutes
35
Once the first hand is gloved with a sterile glove, it can only touch the ____________surface of the other glove to be put onto the other hand.
outside
36
In gowning another or gloving another- the person in front of the person to be gowned or gloved is :
in sterile attire
37
During surgical scrubbing the subungual area is the area:
under the nail
38
The act of listening for sounds with the body is:
auscultation
39
Pacemakers usually _______ _________ heart rate when needed.
speed up
40
When self gowning who ties the gown string
someone else must tie
41
After donning a sterile gown and keeping the hand covered by the cuff, the glove is placed palm down over the cuff and fingers are facing toward the person to be gloved, this describes
self gloving closed method
42
The _________is first inserted to the proper location prior to the pacemaker lead placement. This device is more radiopaque.
guidewire
43
The above device (in question 37, a pacemaker) is inserted while the radiologic technologist operates:
fluoroscopy equipment/C-arm
44
For a tracheostomy, apply suction intermittently and for no longer than ____________seconds at a time.
15 seconds
45
Retention urinary catheter balloons are filled with:
sterile water
46
When emptying a urinary bag you should consider which of the following?
record urinary output, assure that the bag is kept below level of bladder, put gloves on when emptying
47
The text recommends cutting the tip of which valve to remove a urinary catheter
balloon
48
An advantage of shadow shielding in the neonatal unit is?
less chance of spread of infection
49
Always check the sterile package _____________date before opening?
expiration
50
How many times should you check the name, concentration and expiration date of a sterile bottle solution
3 times
51
Medical Asepsis is also known as:
clean
52
Which hand gets gloved first:
dominant
53
Which type of catheter is used for the duration of 2-3 weeks?
latex
54
During a sterile procedure a radiologist draws from a liquid solution with a syringe and needle. The needle touches the outside of the solution bottle. This renders the needle to be:
not sterile
55
Which type of catheter is used for the duration of 4-6 weeks?
polyvinyl
56
Which type of catheter is used for the duration of 2-3 months?
silicone