Ch. 22 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 rights of drug administration

A

right drug
right amount
right patient
right time
right route

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2
Q

most common route of administration

A

oral

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3
Q

under tongue

A

sublingually

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4
Q

by injection or route other than digestive tract

A

parenterally

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5
Q

directly on skin

A

topical

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6
Q

rapid onset

A

intramuscular

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7
Q

slow constant absorption

A

subcutaneous

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8
Q

immediate onset

A

intravenous

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9
Q

sealed glass container, holds single dose

A

ampule

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10
Q

small glass or plastic bottle with sealed rubber top

A

vial

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11
Q

what are the three parts of the syringe

A

tip, barrel, plunger

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12
Q

used for precise measurement of small amount of drug

A

tuberculin and insulin syringe

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13
Q

what are the three parts of the needle

A

hub, cannula (shaft), bevel

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14
Q

what gauge is usually used to draw up drugs

A

18 gauge

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15
Q

What type of bevel is used for intravenous

A

short bevel

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16
Q

what type of bevel is used for subcutaneous

A

long bevel

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17
Q

the ability or inability of a fluid solution to flow easily

A

viscosity

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18
Q

means it is a thick fluid and flows slowly

A

high viscosity

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19
Q

amount of fluid injected

A

bolus

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20
Q

rapid injection

A

intravenous push

21
Q

intravenous site on the medial side of anterior surface of forearm or elbow

A

basilic vein

22
Q

intravenous site on upper outer arm

A

cephalic vein

23
Q

the escape of a drug out of the blood vessels into surrounding tissues

A

extravasation (infiltration)

24
Q

contrast used for MRI

A

gadolinium oxysulfide

25
Q

ac-

A

before meals

26
Q

bid-

A

twice a day

27
Q

et

A

and

28
Q

g

A

gram

29
Q

gtt

A

drop(s)

30
Q

h

A

hour

31
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

32
Q

hypo

A

hypodermically

33
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

34
Q

IV

A

intravenous

35
Q

mg

A

milligram

36
Q

mL

A

milliliter

37
Q

mm

A

millimeter

38
Q

od

A

in right eye

39
Q

os

A

in left eye

40
Q

pc

A

after meals

41
Q

po

A

by mouth

42
Q

prn

A

as needed

43
Q

qh

A

every hour

44
Q

q2h

A

every two hours

45
Q

q3h

A

every 3 hours

46
Q

qid

A

four times a day

47
Q

sc

A

subcutaneous

48
Q

stat

A

immediately

49
Q

tid

A

three times a day