Ch. 22 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 rights of drug administration

A

right drug
right amount
right patient
right time
right route

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2
Q

most common route of administration

A

oral

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3
Q

under tongue

A

sublingually

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4
Q

by injection or route other than digestive tract

A

parenterally

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5
Q

directly on skin

A

topical

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6
Q

rapid onset

A

intramuscular

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7
Q

slow constant absorption

A

subcutaneous

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8
Q

immediate onset

A

intravenous

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9
Q

sealed glass container, holds single dose

A

ampule

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10
Q

small glass or plastic bottle with sealed rubber top

A

vial

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11
Q

what are the three parts of the syringe

A

tip, barrel, plunger

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12
Q

used for precise measurement of small amount of drug

A

tuberculin and insulin syringe

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13
Q

what are the three parts of the needle

A

hub, cannula (shaft), bevel

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14
Q

what gauge is usually used to draw up drugs

A

18 gauge

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15
Q

What type of bevel is used for intravenous

A

short bevel

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16
Q

what type of bevel is used for subcutaneous

A

long bevel

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17
Q

the ability or inability of a fluid solution to flow easily

A

viscosity

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18
Q

means it is a thick fluid and flows slowly

A

high viscosity

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19
Q

amount of fluid injected

A

bolus

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20
Q

rapid injection

A

intravenous push

21
Q

intravenous site on the medial side of anterior surface of forearm or elbow

A

basilic vein

22
Q

intravenous site on upper outer arm

A

cephalic vein

23
Q

the escape of a drug out of the blood vessels into surrounding tissues

A

extravasation (infiltration)

24
Q

contrast used for MRI

A

gadolinium oxysulfide

25
ac-
before meals
26
bid-
twice a day
27
et
and
28
g
gram
29
gtt
drop(s)
30
h
hour
31
hs
at bedtime
32
hypo
hypodermically
33
IM
intramuscular
34
IV
intravenous
35
mg
milligram
36
mL
milliliter
37
mm
millimeter
38
od
in right eye
39
os
in left eye
40
pc
after meals
41
po
by mouth
42
prn
as needed
43
qh
every hour
44
q2h
every two hours
45
q3h
every 3 hours
46
qid
four times a day
47
sc
subcutaneous
48
stat
immediately
49
tid
three times a day