Ch 22 A - Overview of Cardiovascular System and Heart Flashcards

1
Q

What are great vessels?

A

Arteries and veins entering/leaving the heart

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2
Q

Which side of the heart directs blood flow to the lungs?

A

Right side of heart

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3
Q

What side of the heart directs blood flow to the body?

A

Left side of heart

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4
Q

What does pulmonary refer to?

A

The lungs

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5
Q

What is the anatomical name for things involving the lungs?

A

Pulmonary

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6
Q
A

Pleural cavity

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7
Q
A

Mediastinum cavity

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8
Q
A

Pericardial cavity

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9
Q

What is the pericardium

A

Serous membrane that restricts the heart’s movement within the thorax

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10
Q

What are the structures of the pericardium from superficial to deep?

A

Fibrous pericardium
Parietal serous pericardium
Pericardial cavity (serous fluid)
Visceral serous pericardium

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11
Q

What are the layers of the heart wall from superficial to deep?

A

Epicardium
Myocardium
Endocardium

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12
Q

What is the epicardium

A

Superficial layer of heart wall. Visceral layer of serous pericardium and areolar connective tissue

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13
Q

What is the myocardium?

A

Intermediate layer of the heart wall made of cardiac muscle. Thickest layer

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14
Q

What is the endocardium?

A

Deepest layer of the heart wall and internal surface of heart chambers. Simple squamous epithelium and areolar connective tissue

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15
Q
A

Right coronary sulcus and artery

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16
Q
A

Anterior interventricular sulcus and artery

17
Q
A

Left coronary artery in coronary sulcus

18
Q
A

Pulmonary trunk

19
Q
A

Left pulmonary vein

20
Q
A

Right pulmonary vein

21
Q
A

Right pulmonary arteries

22
Q
A

Right ventricle

23
Q
A

Left ventricle

24
Q
A

Left atrium

25
Q
A

Left ventricle

26
Q
A

Coronary sinus in coronary sulcus

27
Q
A

Left pulmonary veins

28
Q
A

Right pulmonary veins

29
Q
A

Branches of right pulmonary artery

30
Q
A

Left pulmonary artery

31
Q
A

Inferior vena cava

32
Q
A

Right coronary artery in coronary sulcus

33
Q
A

Right ventricle

34
Q
A

Right atrium