Ch 2 - Health Care Structures Flashcards
Fiscal and Information Services
Support Services
Nursing Services
Professional Services
Which branch of the hospital do these departments fall under?
Hospital Administration
the branch of the hospital that is responsible for admissions, records, billing, accounting, etc
Fiscal and Information Services
the branch of the hospital that is responsible for all aspects of the physical plant of the facility
Support Services
the branch of the hospital that is responsible for direct patient care
Nursing services
the branch of the hospital that provides services at the request of licensed practitioners who aid in patient diagnosis and treatment of patients
Professional services
cleaning maintenance security food service purchasing
Which department of the hospital?
support services
RN
Registered Nurse
LPN
Licensed Practical Nurse
CNA
Certified Nursing Assistant
area of the hospital that treats patients with cardiovascular diseases by inserting devices into the bloodstream and then into the heart
cardiac catheterization
area of the hospital that analyzes patient samples from blood, urine, other bodily fluids, cells, or tissues to make a diagnosis, monitor treatment, or determine a patient’s prognosis
clinical laboratory
area of the hospital that uses radioisotopes to perform tests and treat diseases
nuclear medicine
unstable elements that can be detected and measured when they break down
radioisotopes
radioisotopes are used as tracers injected into the bloodstream and tracked to reveal the ____ and ____ of internal organs
structure, function
area of the hospital that assesses patients and design adaptive aids or compensatory strategies to help perform daily tasks
occupational therapy
area of the hospital that prepares and dispenses drugs that have been prescribed by the physician
pharmacy
area of the hospital that assesses patients before and after treatment & design a program to aid in patient rehab
physical therapy
area of the hospital that uses x-rays or other high-energy radiation sources to destroy tumors
radiation therapy
area of the hospital that interprets a range of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using various forms of radiant energy
radiology
area of the hospital that provides treatment for respiratory disorders
respiratory therapy
Who is usually a supervisor of a laboratory?
pathologist
physician with specialized training in laboratory analysis of tissues and fluids
pathologist
who monitors personnel, equipment maintenance, and test results in a laboratory?
section supervisor
CLT
Clinical Laboratory Technologist
MT
Medical Technologist
area of the hospital that examines the chromosomes for evidence of genetic disease
cytogenetics
area of the hospital that processes and stains cells present in body fluids or tissues for cancer or other diseases
cytopathology
area of the hospital that prepares tissues from autopsy, surgery, or biopsy for microscopic examination by a pathologist
histology
area of the hospital that works with blood used for transfusions
blood bank or immunohematology
packed cells
platelets
fresh/frozen plasma
cryoprecipitates
What are these?
components of blood collected
Can patients donate their own blood for later use?
yes
area of the hospital that performs tests on chemical components of blood
chemical pathology
analyze plasma for drugs and poison
toxicology
use antibodies to detect a range of substances in blood
immunochemistry
What separates chemical components based on electrical charge and mass?
electrophoresis
area of the hospital that gets a serum collected in a tube without anticoagulants or serum separator tube (SST)
specimen processing
SST
serum separator tube
serum is usually a ____ fluid
pale yellow
the color of serum depends on the collection technique and the ____ ____
patient’s condition
coagulation tests are performed on _____
plasma
anticoagulant citrate is used for ____ ___
coagulant test
area of the hospital that analyzes blood for diseases affecting the blood-forming tissues and cells produced by those tissues
hematology
CBC
complete blood count
technique that identifies cellular markers on white blood cells
Flow Cytometry
who uses flow cytometry?
hematology
area of the hospital that isolates and identifies pathogenic microorganisms in patient samples
microbiology
most common microbiology test
culture and sensitivity test
_____ includes bacteriology, parasitology, and virology
microbiology
area of the hospital that diagnoses genetic disorders, analyzes forensic evidence, tracks disease progression, and identifies microbiologic pathogens
molecular diagnostics
area of the hospital that evaluates patient’s immune system via antibody detection
immunology (or serology)
form in response to bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses
antibodies
area of the hospital that examines urine to assess kidney disease and metabolic disorders that alter levels of substances
urinalysis
area of the hospital that processes and ships specimens for tests not done by the lab
referrals
CLIA
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act
Which law mandated regulations of all facilities that perform patient testing?
CLIA
CLSI
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
Which organization establishes standards for laboratory procedures?
CLSI
How often does the Joint Commission accredit healthcare facilities?
2 years
Who inspects and accredits laboratories every 2 years?
CAP
CAP
College of American Pathologists
full-service outpatient clinics with services under one roof
HMOs
HMOs
Health Maintenance Organizations
groups of doctors and hospitals who offer services to employers
PPOs
PPOs
preferred provider organizations
independent labs that analyze specimens from other healthcare facilities or outpatients sent by providers
reference labs
Which abbreviation represents a certified lab professional?
MLS
Which department of the lab processes Pap Smears?
cytology
Which anticoagulant is used most often in collection tubes for hematology studies?
EDTA
serum is darker yellow than normal
icteric
serum that is cloudy or milky
lipemic
serum that is pink-tinged
hemolyzed