Ch. 18 The Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes Flashcards

1
Q
Meigs syndrome is associated w/ what ovarian tumor?
Ovarian cystadenoma
Cystic teratoma
Fibroma
Yolk sac tumor
A

Fibroma

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2
Q
During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?
Dermoid cyst
Ovarian cystadenoma
Endometrioma
Paraovarian cyst
A

Paraovarian cyst

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3
Q
The most common benign ovarian tumor is the:
Cystic teratoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Fibroma
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
A

Cystic teratoma

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4
Q
The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the:
Cystic teratoma
Fibroma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Yolk sac tumor
A

Cystic teratoma

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5
Q
The ovarian cyst associated w/ distinctly elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin is the:
Corpus luteum cyst
Paraovarian cyst
Dermoid cyst
Theca lutein cyst
A

Theca lutein cyst

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6
Q
The cystic mass commonly noted w/ a pregnancy is the:
Corpus luteum
Dermoid cyst
Dysgerminoma
Serous cystadenoma
A

Corpus luteum

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7
Q
The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the:
Graafian follicle
Corpus albicans
Corpus luteum
Medulla
A

Graafian follicle

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8
Q
After the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the:
Graafian remnant
Corpus albicans
Corpus luteum
Theca lutein cyst
A

Corpus luteum

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9
Q
Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume?
Length x width x height x 0.6243
Length x width x height x 0.3899
Length x width x height x 0.5233
Ovarian volume cannot be calculated
A

Length x width x height x 0.5233

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10
Q

Normal ovarian flow is said to be:

  • Low resistant during menstruation and high resistant during the proliferative phase
  • High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
  • Low resistant
  • High resistant
A

High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation

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11
Q
The malignant ovarian tumor w/ gastrointestinal origin is the:
Brenner tumor
Krukenberg tumor
Yolk sac tumor
Granulosa cell tumor
A

Krukenberg tumor

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12
Q
The malignant ovarian mass that's associated w/ pseudomyxoma peritonei is the:
Dysgerminoma
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
A

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

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13
Q
All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma except:
Thecoma
Paraovarian cyst
Fibroma
Granulosa cell tumor
A

Paraovarian cyst

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14
Q
The ovarian tumor associated w/ an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the:
Dysgerminoma
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
Androblastoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
A

Dysgerminoma

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15
Q
Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?
Brenner tumor
Cystic teratoma
Yolk sac tumor
Endometrioma
A

Endometrioma

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16
Q
A 24 yr female pt presents to the ER dept w/ severe LLQ pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary w/ no detectable Doppler signal. What's the most likely diagnosis?
Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma
Cystic teratoma
Ovarian torsion
Endometriosis
A

Ovarian torsion

17
Q
Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor?
Brenner tumor
Fibroma
Thecoma
Endometrioma
A

Thecoma

18
Q
A 55 yr female pt presents to the US dept w/ a hx of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abnormal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass w/ papillary projections. What's the most likely diagnosis?
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Cystic teratoma
Androblastoma
Dysgerminoma
A

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

19
Q
A pt w/ an ovarian mass presents w/ an elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein. Which of the following would be the most likely?
Ovarian fibroma
Ovarian thecoma
Cystic teratoma
Yolk sac tumor
A

Yolk sac tumor

20
Q
The ovarian cyst associated w/ gestational trophoblastic disease is the:
Corpus luteum cyst
Theca lutein cyst
Dermoid cyst
Paraovarian cyst
A

Theca lutein cyst

21
Q
Pus w/in the fallopian tube is termed:
Hematosalpinx
Pyosalpinx
Hydrosalpinx
Hemosalpinx
A

Pyosalpinx

22
Q
The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the:
Ampulla
Fimbria
Infundibulum
Isthmus
A

Isthmus

23
Q
The fingerlike extensions of the falllopian tube are called:
Fimbria
Infundibulum
Cilia
Ampulla
A

Fimbria

24
Q
The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the:
Fimbria
Ampulla
Isthmus
Interstitial
A

Ampulla

25
Q
Blood w/in the fallopian tube is termed:
Hydrosalpinx
Hematosalpinx
Pyosalpinx
Hemosalpinx
A

Hematosalpinx

26
Q
Hairlike projections w/in the fallopian tube are called:
Interstitia
Fimbria
Cilia
Peristalis
A

Cilia

27
Q
The inner layer of the wall of the fallopian tube is the:
Muscular layer
Mucosal layer
Myometrial layer
Serosal layer
A

Mucosal layer

28
Q
The most distal part of the fallopian tube is the:
Cornu
Fimbria
Interstitial
Infundibulumnd
A

Infundibulum

29
Q
The segment of the fallopian tube where fertilization typically occurs is the:
Cornu
Fimbria
Interstitial
Ampulla
A

Ampulla

30
Q
Hysterosalpingography utilizes what substance for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes?
Saline
X-ray dye
Water
Betadine
A

X-ray dye