Ch. 18 The Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes Flashcards
1
Q
Meigs syndrome is associated w/ what ovarian tumor? Ovarian cystadenoma Cystic teratoma Fibroma Yolk sac tumor
A
Fibroma
2
Q
During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst? Dermoid cyst Ovarian cystadenoma Endometrioma Paraovarian cyst
A
Paraovarian cyst
3
Q
The most common benign ovarian tumor is the: Cystic teratoma Mucinous cystadenoma Fibroma Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
A
Cystic teratoma
4
Q
The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the: Cystic teratoma Fibroma Mucinous cystadenoma Yolk sac tumor
A
Cystic teratoma
5
Q
The ovarian cyst associated w/ distinctly elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin is the: Corpus luteum cyst Paraovarian cyst Dermoid cyst Theca lutein cyst
A
Theca lutein cyst
6
Q
The cystic mass commonly noted w/ a pregnancy is the: Corpus luteum Dermoid cyst Dysgerminoma Serous cystadenoma
A
Corpus luteum
7
Q
The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the: Graafian follicle Corpus albicans Corpus luteum Medulla
A
Graafian follicle
8
Q
After the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the: Graafian remnant Corpus albicans Corpus luteum Theca lutein cyst
A
Corpus luteum
9
Q
Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume? Length x width x height x 0.6243 Length x width x height x 0.3899 Length x width x height x 0.5233 Ovarian volume cannot be calculated
A
Length x width x height x 0.5233
10
Q
Normal ovarian flow is said to be:
- Low resistant during menstruation and high resistant during the proliferative phase
- High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
- Low resistant
- High resistant
A
High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
11
Q
The malignant ovarian tumor w/ gastrointestinal origin is the: Brenner tumor Krukenberg tumor Yolk sac tumor Granulosa cell tumor
A
Krukenberg tumor
12
Q
The malignant ovarian mass that's associated w/ pseudomyxoma peritonei is the: Dysgerminoma Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor Serous cystadenocarcinoma Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
A
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
13
Q
All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma except: Thecoma Paraovarian cyst Fibroma Granulosa cell tumor
A
Paraovarian cyst
14
Q
The ovarian tumor associated w/ an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the: Dysgerminoma Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor Androblastoma Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
A
Dysgerminoma
15
Q
Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue? Brenner tumor Cystic teratoma Yolk sac tumor Endometrioma
A
Endometrioma
16
Q
A 24 yr female pt presents to the ER dept w/ severe LLQ pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary w/ no detectable Doppler signal. What's the most likely diagnosis? Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma Cystic teratoma Ovarian torsion Endometriosis
A
Ovarian torsion
17
Q
Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor? Brenner tumor Fibroma Thecoma Endometrioma
A
Thecoma
18
Q
A 55 yr female pt presents to the US dept w/ a hx of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abnormal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass w/ papillary projections. What's the most likely diagnosis? Serous cystadenocarcinoma Cystic teratoma Androblastoma Dysgerminoma
A
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
19
Q
A pt w/ an ovarian mass presents w/ an elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein. Which of the following would be the most likely? Ovarian fibroma Ovarian thecoma Cystic teratoma Yolk sac tumor
A
Yolk sac tumor
20
Q
The ovarian cyst associated w/ gestational trophoblastic disease is the: Corpus luteum cyst Theca lutein cyst Dermoid cyst Paraovarian cyst
A
Theca lutein cyst
21
Q
Pus w/in the fallopian tube is termed: Hematosalpinx Pyosalpinx Hydrosalpinx Hemosalpinx
A
Pyosalpinx
22
Q
The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the: Ampulla Fimbria Infundibulum Isthmus
A
Isthmus
23
Q
The fingerlike extensions of the falllopian tube are called: Fimbria Infundibulum Cilia Ampulla
A
Fimbria
24
Q
The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the: Fimbria Ampulla Isthmus Interstitial
A
Ampulla
25
Q
Blood w/in the fallopian tube is termed: Hydrosalpinx Hematosalpinx Pyosalpinx Hemosalpinx
A
Hematosalpinx
26
Q
Hairlike projections w/in the fallopian tube are called: Interstitia Fimbria Cilia Peristalis
A
Cilia
27
Q
The inner layer of the wall of the fallopian tube is the: Muscular layer Mucosal layer Myometrial layer Serosal layer
A
Mucosal layer
28
Q
The most distal part of the fallopian tube is the: Cornu Fimbria Interstitial Infundibulumnd
A
Infundibulum
29
Q
The segment of the fallopian tube where fertilization typically occurs is the: Cornu Fimbria Interstitial Ampulla
A
Ampulla
30
Q
Hysterosalpingography utilizes what substance for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes? Saline X-ray dye Water Betadine
A
X-ray dye
