Ch. 17 The Uterus and Vagina Flashcards
1
Q
All of the following are sonographic findings consistent w/ adenomyosis except:
- Diffuse, enlarged uterus
- Myometrial cysts
- Hypoechoic areas adjacent to the endometrium
- Complex adnexal mass
A
Complex adnexal mass
2
Q
The largest part of the uterus is the: Corpus Isthmus Cervix Fundus
A
Corpus
3
Q
The inferior portion of the cervix closest to the vagina is the: Cornu Internal os External os Inferior fornix
A
External os
4
Q
The inner mucosal lining of the uterus is the: Myometrium Endometrium Serosal layer Perimetrium
A
Endometrium
5
Q
Difficult or painful intercourse is referred to as: Dysuria Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Hydrocolpos
A
Dyspareunia
6
Q
Absence of a menstrual period is referred to as: Dysuria Dysmenorrhea Amenorrhea Menorrhagia
A
Amenorrhea
7
Q
The invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus is referred to as: Amenorrhea Adenomyosis Endometriosis Adenomyomatosis
A
Adenomyosis
8
Q
The layer of the endometrium that is altered as a result of hormonal stimulation during the menstrual cycle is the: Myometrium Endometrial cavity Functional layer Basal layer
A
Functional layer
9
Q
The most superior and widest portion of the uterus is the: Corpus Isthmus Cervix Fundus
A
Fundus
10
Q
A 24 yr female pt presents to the US dept for a pelvic sonogram w/ an indication of pelvic pain. Upon US interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass w/in the vagina. This mass most likely represents a: Nabothian cyst Gartner duct cyst Dandy-Walker cyst Ovarian cyst
A
Gartner duct cyst
11
Q
The nonfunctional outer layer of the endometrium is the: Myometrium Endometrial cavity Functional layer Basal layer
A
Basal layer
12
Q
The most common uterine anomaly is the: Bicornis unicollis Biconis bicollis Uterus didelphys Septate uterus
A
Bicornis unicollis
13
Q
The rigid region of the uterus located b/n the vagina and the isthmus is the: Cornu Corpus Cervix Fundus
A
Cervix
14
Q
A simple fluid accumulation w/in the vagina 2ndary to an imperforate hymen is: Hydrometrocolpos Hydrocolpos Hematometra Hematocopos
A
Hydrocolpos
15
Q
The uterine position in which the corpus tilts forward and comes in contact w/ the cervix describes: Anteflexion Anteversion Retroflexion Retroversion
A
Anteflexion
16
Q
All of the following are clinical findings associated w/ leiomyoma except: Myometrial cysts Infertility Palpable pelvic mass Menorrhagia
A
Myometrial cysts
17
Q
The surgical removal of a fibroid is termed: Hysterosonogram Total abdominal hysterectomy Myomectomy Uterine artery embolization
A
Myomectomy
18
Q
The paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the: Fallopian ducts Wolffian ducts Gartner ducts Mullerian ducts
A
Mullerian ducts
19
Q
Precocious puberty is defined as the development of pubic hair, breasts, and the genitals before the age of: 13 8 5 10
A
8
20
Q
Heavy and prolonged menstrual flow is termed: Menometrorrhagia Menarche Menorrhagia Dysmenorrhea
A
Menorrhagia
21
Q
Leiomyomas that project from a stalk are termed: Submucosal Intramural Subserosal Pedunculated
A
Pedunculated
22
Q
Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in complete duplication of the genital tract is: Unicornuate uterus Bicornis bicollis Uterus didelphys Subseptate uterus
A
Uterus didelphys
23
Q
A 38 yr female pt presents to the US dept for a pelvic sonogram w/ an indication of pelvic pain. Upon US interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass w/in the cervix. This mass most likely represents a: Nabothian cyst Benign follicular cyst Dermoid cyst Gartner duct cyst
A
Nabothian cyst
24
Q
Leiomyosarcoma of the uterus denotes:
- The benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium
- The ectopic location of endometrial tissue in the adnexa
- The malignant counterpart of a fibroid
- An anechoic, simple cyst located w/in the cervix
A
The malignant counterpart of a fibroid
25
Q
The location of a fibroid w/in the myometrium is termed: Submucosal Intracavitary Subserosal Intramural
A
Intramural
26
Q
The superior portion of the cervix is the: Cornu Corpus Internal os External os
A
Internal os
27
Q
Anechoic fluid noted distending the uterus and cervix w/in a pediatric pt is termed: Hydrocolpos Hydrometrocolpos Hydrometra Hematometrocolpos
A
Hydrometrocolpos
28
Q
The normal position of the uterus is: Retroverted Retroflexed Anteverted Dysverted
A
Anteverted
29
Q
The area of attachment of the fallopian tubes w/in the uterus is the: Fundus Corpus Isthmus Cornu
A
Cornu
30
Q
The recesses of the vagina are the: Cornu Isthmi Fornices Parity
A
Fornices
