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SEMINAR FOR OB/GYN > Ch. 17 The Uterus and Vagina > Flashcards

Ch. 17 The Uterus and Vagina Flashcards

1
Q

All of the following are sonographic findings consistent w/ adenomyosis except:

  • Diffuse, enlarged uterus
  • Myometrial cysts
  • Hypoechoic areas adjacent to the endometrium
  • Complex adnexal mass
A

Complex adnexal mass

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2
Q 
The largest part of the uterus is the:
Corpus
Isthmus
Cervix 
Fundus
A

Corpus

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3
Q 
The inferior portion of the cervix closest to the vagina is the:
Cornu
Internal os
External os
Inferior fornix
A

External os

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4
Q 
The inner mucosal lining of the uterus is the:
Myometrium
Endometrium
Serosal layer
Perimetrium
A

Endometrium

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5
Q 
Difficult or painful intercourse is referred to as:
Dysuria
Dysmenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Hydrocolpos
A

Dyspareunia

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6
Q 
Absence of a menstrual period is referred to as:
Dysuria
Dysmenorrhea
Amenorrhea
Menorrhagia
A

Amenorrhea

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7
Q 
The invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus is referred to as:
Amenorrhea
Adenomyosis
Endometriosis
Adenomyomatosis
A

Adenomyosis

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8
Q 
The layer of the endometrium that is altered as a result of hormonal stimulation during the menstrual cycle is the:
Myometrium
Endometrial cavity
Functional layer
Basal layer
A

Functional layer

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9
Q 
The most superior and widest portion of the uterus is the:
Corpus
Isthmus
Cervix
Fundus
A

Fundus

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10
Q 
A 24 yr female pt presents to the US dept for a pelvic sonogram w/ an indication of pelvic pain. Upon US interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass w/in the vagina. This mass most likely represents a:
Nabothian cyst
Gartner duct cyst
Dandy-Walker cyst
Ovarian cyst
A

Gartner duct cyst

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11
Q 
The nonfunctional outer layer of the endometrium is the:
Myometrium
Endometrial cavity
Functional layer
Basal layer
A

Basal layer

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12
Q 
The most common uterine anomaly is the:
Bicornis unicollis
Biconis bicollis
Uterus didelphys
Septate uterus
A

Bicornis unicollis

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13
Q 
The rigid region of the uterus located b/n the vagina and the isthmus is the:
Cornu
Corpus
Cervix
Fundus
A

Cervix

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14
Q 
A simple fluid accumulation w/in the vagina 2ndary to an imperforate hymen is:
Hydrometrocolpos
Hydrocolpos
Hematometra
Hematocopos
A

Hydrocolpos

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15
Q 
The uterine position in which the corpus tilts forward and comes in contact w/ the cervix describes:
Anteflexion
Anteversion
Retroflexion
Retroversion
A

Anteflexion

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16
Q 
All of the following are clinical findings associated w/ leiomyoma except:
Myometrial cysts
Infertility
Palpable pelvic mass
Menorrhagia
A

Myometrial cysts

17
Q 
The surgical removal of a fibroid is termed:
Hysterosonogram
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Myomectomy
Uterine artery embolization
A

Myomectomy

18
Q 
The paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the:
Fallopian ducts
Wolffian ducts
Gartner ducts
Mullerian ducts
A

Mullerian ducts

19
Q 
Precocious puberty is defined as the development of pubic hair, breasts, and the genitals before the age of:
13
8
5
10
A

8

20
Q 
Heavy and prolonged menstrual flow is termed:
Menometrorrhagia
Menarche
Menorrhagia
Dysmenorrhea
A

Menorrhagia

21
Q 
Leiomyomas that project from a stalk are termed:
Submucosal
Intramural
Subserosal
Pedunculated
A

Pedunculated

22
Q 
Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in complete duplication of the genital tract is:
Unicornuate uterus
Bicornis bicollis
Uterus didelphys
Subseptate uterus
A

Uterus didelphys

23
Q 
A 38 yr female pt presents to the US dept for a pelvic sonogram w/ an indication of pelvic pain. Upon US interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass w/in the cervix. This mass most likely represents a:
Nabothian cyst
Benign follicular cyst
Dermoid cyst
Gartner duct cyst
A

Nabothian cyst

24
Q

Leiomyosarcoma of the uterus denotes:

  • The benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium
  • The ectopic location of endometrial tissue in the adnexa
  • The malignant counterpart of a fibroid
  • An anechoic, simple cyst located w/in the cervix
A

The malignant counterpart of a fibroid

25
Q 
The location of a fibroid w/in the myometrium is termed:
Submucosal
Intracavitary
Subserosal
Intramural
A

Intramural

26
Q 
The superior portion of the cervix is the:
Cornu
Corpus
Internal os
External os
A

Internal os

27
Q 
Anechoic fluid noted distending the uterus and cervix w/in a pediatric pt is termed:
Hydrocolpos
Hydrometrocolpos
Hydrometra
Hematometrocolpos
A

Hydrometrocolpos

28
Q 
The normal position of the uterus is:
Retroverted
Retroflexed
Anteverted
Dysverted
A

Anteverted

29
Q 
The area of attachment of the fallopian tubes w/in the uterus is the:
Fundus
Corpus
Isthmus
Cornu
A

Cornu

30
Q 
The recesses of the vagina are the:
Cornu
Isthmi
Fornices
Parity
A

Fornices

SEMINAR FOR OB/GYN (18 decks)

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