CH 13 Substance Misuse Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ratio of people receiving rehabilitation for TBI or substance misuse among individuals entering rehabilitation?

A

2/3

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2
Q

How much higher is the risk of substance misuse following injury if there was substance misuse prior to injury?

A

10x Higher

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3
Q

What percent of kids 16+ were using drugs prior to injury?

A

12%

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4
Q

What percent of kids 16+ were using alcohol prior to injury?

A

23%

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5
Q

List 3 ways a TBI may influence substance misuse

A
  1. increased severity of substance misuse
  2. earlier age of first substance use
  3. higher likelihood of other disorders
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6
Q

What percentage of the general population has been diagnosed with substance use d/o?

A

10%

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7
Q

What is difference between substance misuse vs substance use disorder?

A

misuse is just exceeding recommended amount
SUD is continued use despite social, health, psych consequences

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8
Q

What populations have higher frequency of TBI + SUD/misuse?

A

higher frequency in younger ages and people with additional mental health disorders

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9
Q

List 3 groups of people who are advised to avoid any alcohol consumption

A

-ppl <21 yo
-women who are pregnant/may become pregnant
-ppl taking meds that may interact with alcohol

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10
Q

List 4 screening tools developed to assess SUD

A

AUDIT
CAGE
CRAFFT
ASSIST

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11
Q

What percentage of ppl receiving /sud tx have h/o at least 1 TBI

A

~50%

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12
Q

Describe the 4 Quadrant Model of Opportunities for Substance Misuse Intervention with Persons with a TBI

A

Severity for TBI, Severity for SUD, location of treatment and recommended intervention (see page 37 of study guide)

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13
Q

List 4 characteristics in the population with high severity TBI that may interfere with client-counselor relationships in substance treatment settings.

A

-impulsivity
-impaired social skills
-attn/organization/memory
-disconnect b/w intent and behavior that counselor must be aware of

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