CH. 12 PHARMACOLOGY Flashcards
abnormal or harmful effects to an organism caused by exposure to a chemical. It is indicated by some result such as death, a change in food or water consumption, altered body and organ weights, altered enzyme levels, or visible illness
adverse reaction/side effect
how a medication is categorized as compared to other medications. This is usually done by grouping those medications with similar characteristics, traits, or primary components
class
the amount of a medication that is present in the ampule or vial. This is usually expressed in milligrams, grams, or grains
concentration
any condition, especially any condition of disease, that renders some particular line of treatment improper or undesirable
contraindication
the quantity of a medication that is to be administered to a patient. This is usually expressed in milligrams, grams, or grains
desired dose
any potential effects that a medication may have when administered in conjunction or in the presence of another medication already in the patient’s system, a medication delivery device, or fluid
drug interactions
three values are given:
1) onset
2) peak effect
3) duration
drug interaction
a circumstance that points to or shows the cause pathology, treatment, or issue of an attack of disease; that which points out; that which serves as a guide or warning
indication
the way in which a medication produces the intended response
MOA
the amount of a fluid that is present in the ampule or vial in which the medication is dissolved. This is usually expressed in milligrams, grams, or grains
volume
the amount of drug in 1 mL
yield