Ch 12

Question 1

system development life is also called the

Answer 1

waterfall approach

Question 2

in the system development life all phases must be

Answer 2

completed in order for the next phase to begin

Question 3

what is the steps in order for the system development life

Answer 3

planning
analysis
design
implementation and testing
maintenance

Question 4

what happens during the planning stage of system development

Answer 4

determine project team

Question 5

what happens during the analysis of system development

Answer 5

data flow diagram
requirement analysis

Question 6

the data flow diagram shows what

Answer 6

data flow and highlights system deficiencies

Question 7

a requirement analysis results in

Answer 7

a system specification report

Question 8

what happens during the design stage for system development

Answer 8

select the solution that meets the requirements
look for cost effective options
design of system begins
app specifications written

Question 9

what happens during the implementation and testing for system development

Answer 9

programmers use designs and specifications to create the system
programs written in modules
unit and integration or link testing and volume testing

Question 10

what happens during the maintenance phase of system development

Answer 10

system may be changed or updated
security holes and bugs fixed
new features added
retraining as needed
documentation updated
day to day operational maintenace

Question 11

what is the shortest/quickest development model

Answer 11

JAD joint application development

Question 12

what is the most popular development model

Answer 12

agile development

Question 13

waterfall SDL is best used when system requirements

Answer 13

are cleared and strucutured

Question 14

what is a set of steps to solve problems

Answer 14

algorithim

Question 15

what is graphic view of algorithims

Answer 15

flowchart

Question 16

what does control structures show

Answer 16

logic and flow of data processing

Question 17

what is an if then control strucutre that focuses on logic and not syntax

Answer 17

psuedocode

Question 18

what converts algorithm into instructions that comps can understand

Answer 18

coding

Question 19

what is the process of detecting and fixing errors

Answer 19

debugging

Question 20

what is a code error that is written, typos, missing parameters

Answer 20

syntax error

Question 21

what is an error in programming logic, results in unexpected outcome more difficult to detect and does not prevent a program from running

Answer 21

logic error

Question 22

what type of error occurs when program is running and something entered causes it to crash and memory issues are a common cause for it

Answer 22

runtime error

Question 23

beta testing is done under

Answer 23

actual working conditions

Question 24

1st gen language was written in

Answer 24

binary

Question 25

2nd gen language is

Answer 25

assembly language and now is closer to what humans speak

Question 26

3rd gen language is

Answer 26

procedural and object-oriented language

Question 27

4th gen language is

Answer 27

closer to natural language than 3rd gen

Question 28

5th gen language is primarily used for

Answer 28

AI

Question 29

what is the simplest form of a webpage

Answer 29

HTML

Question 30

server side processing takes placw

Answer 30

on the server

Question 31

for server side client does not need

Answer 31

special software

Question 32

in a client side server coding is

Answer 32

within the webpage

Question 33

client side is downloaded to

Answer 33

client comp

Question 34

client is compiled and executed by

Answer 34

browser or plug in

Question 35

what is fuzzy logic

Answer 35

recognizes that not everything can be broken down to a true or false answer

Question 36

what is machine learning

Answer 36

enables the machine to learn and improve

Question 37

what emulate biolgical connections or neurons of the human brain

Answer 37

neural networks

Question 38

what are the 3 layers of neutral networks

Answer 38

input
middle
output