Ch 10

Question 1

a serious form of personal cybercrime with the perpetrator demonstrating a pattern of harassment and posing a credible threat of harm is

Answer 1

cyberstalking

Question 2

what redirects you to a phony website even if you type the correct address into your browser

Answer 2

pharming

Question 3

what occurs when someone fraudulently uses your name, SSN, or bank or credit card number

Answer 3

identity theft

Question 4

what is an unlawful attack against computers or networks thats done to intimidate a government or its people for a political or social agenda

Answer 4

cyberterriorism

Question 5

what occurs when sensitive data is stolen or viewed by someone who is not authorized to do so

Answer 5

a data breach

Question 6

a ____ is a form of malware that changes your home page and redirects you to other websites

Answer 6

browser hijacker

Question 7

a ____ sends out so much traffic that it could cripple a server or network

Answer 7

denial of service attack

Question 8

the ____ is encrypted and hidden and only accessible using the TOR browser to view it anonymously and securely

Answer 8

deep web

Question 9

what is a security feature of a router that shields the devices on a private network from the public network (the Internet)

Answer 9

network address translation

Question 10

what makes it a crime to access classified info

Answer 10

comp fraud and abuse act of 1986

Question 11

where can you file a cyber crime report

Answer 11

internet crime complaint center

Question 12

what forces users to practice safe computing and prevent a lot of potential problems from affecting the system

Answer 12

acceptable user policy AUP

Question 13

what is an attack that occurs on the day an exploit is discovered before the publisher of the compromised software can fix it

Answer 13

zero day exploit

Question 14

what is a large planned update that addresses multiple problems or adds multiple features

Answer 14

service pack

Question 15

what addresses individual problem as they are discovered

Answer 15

patch/hotfix

Question 16

what converts unencrypted, plain text, into code called cipertext

Answer 16

encryption

Question 17

what will notify you before changes are made to your comp

Answer 17

user account control UAC

Question 18

what uses a push button, PIN< or USB key to auto configure devices to connect to your network

Answer 18

wifi protected setup WPS

Question 19

what adds security to a wireless network by encrypting transmitted data

Answer 19

wireless encryption

Question 20

what is the wireless network name

Answer 20

SSID

Question 21

what is a device that connects 2 or more networks together

Answer 21

router

Question 22

what acts like a firewall by preventing unauthorized access to your network

Answer 22

router

Question 23

what are packages of security software that include a combination of features such as antivirus, firewall, and privacy protection

Answer 23

security suites

Question 24

what is an advantage of security suites

Answer 24

complete protection

Question 25

what is an disadvantage of security suites

Answer 25

expenisve and may use a lot of system resources

Question 26

what prevents adware and spy ware software from installing itself on your comp and can be used to clean an infected macine

Answer 26

antispyware software

Question 27

what provides protection against more than just viruses but also protects against Trojans, worms, and spyware

Answer 27

antivirus programs

Question 28

software firewall also blocks access to

Answer 28

an individual machine

Question 29

what is a hardware device that blocks unauthorized access to your network

Answer 29

firewall

Question 30

what happens when you visit a web site that installs a program in he background without your knowledge

Answer 30

drive by download

Question 31

what is an anonymous digital currency

Answer 31

bitcoin

Question 32

what prevents you from using your comp until you pay a fine or fee

Answer 32

ransomware

Question 33

what is a set of programs that enables someone to gain control over a comp system while hiding the fact the the comp has been compromised

Answer 33

root kit

Question 34

what is a program that appears to be a legitimate program but is instead something maliciou

Answer 34

trojan horse

Question 35

what is an attack perpetrated by sending out so much traffic that it cripples a server or network

Answer 35

denial of service attack

Question 36

what is a network of infected comp zombies or bots that are compelled by a master

Answer 36

botnet

Question 37

what's is self replication but it doesnt need a host to travel virtually

Answer 37

worm

Question 38

what behaves like a virus but it doesn't spread to the other machines

Answer 38

logic bomb

Question 39

when a logic bomb has a specific trigger date it is called a

Answer 39

time bomb

Question 40

what attack may corrupt of delete files or it may erase an entire disk

Answer 40

payload attack

Question 41

what is a program that replicates itself and infects comps

Answer 41

virus

Question 42

a browser hijacker can changes you home

Answer 42

page and redirects you to other websites

Question 43

spyware secretly

Answer 43

gathers personal info about you

Question 44

adware shows you

Answer 44

ads

Question 45

what are small text files that websites use to identify you when you return

Answer 45

cookies

Question 46

what is malicious software

Answer 46

malware

Question 47

what items can only be purchased using cryptocurrency

Answer 47

items from the darknet markets

Question 48

what is a subset of the deep web

Answer 48

dark web

Question 49

what browser do you need to use to access the darkweb

Answer 49

TOR

Question 50

what systems that require you to pay for access to content

Answer 50

paywalls

Question 51

how much of the web that is the deep web is unindexed

Answer 51

96%

Question 52

what percentage of the clear web is indexed

Answer 52

4%

Question 53

what is an unlawful attack on comps or networks done to intimidate a govt or its people for a political or social agenda

Answer 53

cyberterrorism

Question 54

what occurs when sensitive data is stolen or viewed by someone who is not authorized to do so

Answer 54

data breach

Question 55

what is hacking to make a political statement

Answer 55

hactktivism

Question 56

who hack into systems illegally but not with malicious intent

Answer 56

gray hat hackers

Question 57

who hacks into systems for malicious purposes

Answer 57

black hat hackers

Question 58

what are security experts that are paid to hack systems

Answer 58

sneakers white hat hackers

Question 59

white hat hackers are motivated to find

Answer 59

security holes in a system to prevent future hacking

Question 60

what are programs or devices that capture what is typed on a keyboard

Answer 60

keyloggers

Question 61

when someone fraudulently uses your name, SSN, or bank or credit card numbers is called

Answer 61

identity theft

Question 62

fake bidding by the seller or an accomplice to drive up the price of an auction item is called

Answer 62

shill bidding

Question 63

when users share posts without clicking them first which can foal you into believing the links are safe is called

Answer 63

share bidding

Question 64

what is a link that teases you with just enough info to get you to click the link, driving traffic to a webpage

Answer 64

click bait

Question 65

when clicking on a link allows malware to post unwanted links on your page is called

Answer 65

click jacking

Question 66

when someone convices a victim to voluntarily and knowingly give money or property to another person is called

Answer 66

comp fraud

Question 67

what redirects you to a phony website by hijacking the domain name of a company or poisoning the DNS server references to a site

Answer 67

pharming

Question 68

what uses email messages or IMs that appear to be from those you do business with

Answer 68

phising

Question 69

when a stalker demonstrates a pattern for harassment that poses a credible threat or harm online is called

Answer 69

cyberstalking

Question 70

exchanges between adults that are malicious in intent is called

Answer 70

cyber harrassment

Question 71

exchanges of malicious intent between minors is called

Answer 71

cyber bullyin

Question 72

cybercrime refers to

Answer 72

criminal activity on the internet

Question 73

personal cybercrime is against

Answer 73

individuals not businesses