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Donny Rad positioning 2 > Ch 10 Ribs > Flashcards

Ch 10 Ribs Flashcards

Exam Review

1
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the posterior end of the rib called?

A

vertebral end

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2
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the anterior end of the rib called?

A

sternal end

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3
Q

General Knowledge:
The first _____ pair of ribs connect directly to the sternum

A

seven

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4
Q

General Knowledge:
The false ribs apply to ribs __ to ___

A

8 through 12

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5
Q

General Knowledge:
True ribs applies to the first ______ ribs

A

seven

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6
Q

General Knowledge:
The last pair of ribs is referred to as:
Which ribs are these?

A

floating ribs
11-12

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7
Q

General Knowledge:
The vertebral end of the rib has four parts:

A

head
neck
tubercle
angle

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8
Q

General Knowledge:
The head of the vertebral end of the rib connects to:

A

vertebral body

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9
Q

General Knowledge:
The tubercle of the vertebral end of the rib connects to the:

A

transverse process of the thoracic spine

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9
Q

General Knowledge:
The vertebral end sits _____ inches above/below the sternal end

A

3-5 inches higher (superior)

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10
Q

General Knowledge:
What are the three parts of the sternum?

A

Manubrium
body
Xiphoid process

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11
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the Costochondral?
What kind of joint is this?

A

the junction between cartilage and bone in ribs 1-10
no motion, synarthrodial

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11
Q

General Knowledge:
What are the other names for the manubrium?

A

suprasternal notch
jugular notch

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12
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the sternoclavicular joint?
What kind of joint is this?

A

where the upper body meets the bone thorax *
plane or gliding (diarthrodial)

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13
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the sternocostal joint?
what kind of joint is the first sternocostal joint?
what kind of joint is second through seven?

A

where the sternum meets the rib (cartilage)
first: synarthrodial
2-7: plane or gliding

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13
Q

General Knowledge:

A
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14
Q

General Knowledge:

A
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14
Q

General Knowledge:
What are the interchondral joints?
What type?

A

the joints in-between the cartilage on ribs 6-9
plane or gliding

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15
Q

General Knowledge:
Costotransverse ribs articulates between:

A

tubercle of the rib and the transverse process of the spine

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15
Q

General Knowledge:

A
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16
Q

General Knowledge:
Costovertebral articulation between:

A

head of the rib and the vertebral body

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17
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the total length of the sternum?
What is the length of the manubrium?
What is the length of the body?

A

7 inches long
2 inches long
4 inches long

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17
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the level of the Jugular notch?

A

T2-T3

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17
Q

General Knowledge:
What level is the sternal angle at?

A

T4-T5

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18
Q

General Knowledge:
What level is the xiphoid tip located at?

A

T9-T10

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19
Q

General Knowledge:
What does the Costotransverse joint connect?
What kind of joint is this?

A

Tubercle of the rib and the transverse process of the thoracic spine
plane or gliding

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19
Q

General Knowledge:
What does the Costovertebral connect?
What kind of joint is this?

A

Head of the rib and the vertebral body
plane or gliding

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19
Q

General Knowledge:
What are the name of the joints between the cartilages on 6th-9th ribs?

A

interchondral joints

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20
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the name of the joint between the sternum and the clavicle?

A

Sternoclavicular joint

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21
Q

General Knowledge:
What is the name of the joint between the cartilage and ribs 1-10?

A

Costochondral (unions)

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22
Q

General Knowledge:
What are the joints called between first rib and sternum? What kind of joint is this?
What are the joints called between the second - seventh rib and the sternum? What kind of joint is this?

A

Sternocostal joint & cartilaginous (synarthrodial) no movement
Sternocostal joint & plane or gliding

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23
Q

General Knowledge:
What kind of joints are the costovertebral joints 1-12?

A

plane or gliding

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24
Q

General Knowledge:
What kind of joints are the costotransverse joints 1-12?

A

plane or gliding

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25
Q

Exam:
Posterior pain is what projection?

A

AP

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26
Q

Exam:
Anterior pain is what projection?

A

PA

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27
Q

Exam:
Patient walks in the ER with anterior left upper pain what oblique would we use?
What is the projection?

A

RAO
PA projection

28
Q

Exam:
Patient walks in the ER with right anterior pain what oblique would we use?
What is the projection?

A

LAO
PA

28
Q

Exam:
Patient walks in the ER with left lower posterior pain, what oblique best shows this?
What is the projection?

A

LPO
AP projection

29
Q

Exam:
Patient walks in the ER with right lower posterior pain, what oblique best shows this?
What is the projection?

A

RPO
AP projection

29
Q

Exam:
RAO best shows what axillary?

A

left axillary

30
Q

Exam:
LPO shows what axillary?

A

left axillary

31
Q

Exam:
RPO best shows what axillary?

A

right axillary

32
Q

Exam:
LAO best shows what axillary?

A

right axillary

33
Q

Exam:
If patient is in a RPO position, what pain are they experiencing?

A

right posterior pain
(AP = side down)

33
Q

Exam:
If patient is in a LPO position what pain are they experiencing?

A

Left posterior pain
(AP = side down)

34
Q

Exam:
If patient is in a LAO position, what pain are they experiencing?

A

right anterior pain
(PA = Away)

35
Q

Exam:
If patient is in a RAO position, what pain are they experiencing?

A

left anterior pain
(PA = Away)

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Donny Rad positioning 2 (8 decks)

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