Ch 1 Test Flashcards

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0
Q

The study of life that seeks to provide an understanding of the natural world

A

Biology

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1
Q

Evolution of a structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to respond to stimuli and better survive in an environment

A

Adaptation

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2
Q

All of the changes that take place during the life of an organism, a characteristic of all living things

A

Development

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3
Q

The ability to do work; organisms use energy to perform biological functions

A

Energy

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4
Q

Biotic and abiotic surroundings to which an organism must constantly adjust; includes air, water, weather, temperature, other organisms, and many other factors

A

Environment

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5
Q

Gradual accumulation of adaptations over time

A

Evolution

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6
Q

Increase in the amount of living material and formation of new structures in an organism; a characteristic of all living things

A

Growth

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7
Q

Regulation of an organism’s internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for survival

A

Homeostasis

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8
Q

Anything that possesses all of the characteristics of life: have an orderly structure produce offspring, grow, develop, and adjust to changes in the environment

A

Organism

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9
Q

Orderly structure of cells in an organism

A

Organization

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10
Q

Production of offspring

A

Reproduction

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11
Q

Reaction to a stimulus

A

Response

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12
Q

A group of organism that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in nature

A

Species

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13
Q

Any condition in the environment that requires an organism to adjust

A

Stimulus

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14
Q

The group in which all conditions are kept the same

A

Control

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15
Q

Information obtained from experiment

A

Data

16
Q

Results from the change in experiment

A

Dependent variable

17
Q

A procedure that tests a hypothesis by the process of collecting information under controlled conditions

A

Experiment

18
Q

An explanation for a question or a problem that can be formally tested

A

Hypothesis

19
Q

The condition in the experiment that is changed

A

Independent variable

20
Q

Symbol that warns you about a danger that may exist, from chemicals, electricity, heat, or experimental problems

A

Safety symbol

21
Q

Common steps that biologist use to gather information and answer questions

A

Scientific method

22
Q

Explanation of a natural phenomenon that is supported by large amounts of evidence

A

Theory

23
Q

The moral principles and values held by humans

A

Ethics

24
Q

Application of scientific research to society’s needs and problems

A

Technology