Ch 1 Flashcards
Superior
Def. and two other names
Closer to the head
Cranial and cephalic
Inferior
Def and 1 other name
Away from the head
Caudal
Anterior (surface and directional term)
Ventral (surface term only), front, forward
Posterior (surface and directional term)
Dorsal (surface term only), back
Midline
Center line of the body
Medial
Toward the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Bilateral
Affecting both/two sides
Unilateral
Affecting only one side
Prone
Laying on stomach
Supine
Laying on back (holding soup)
Proximal
Used for upper and lower limbs,closer to attachment sight, used when COMPARING TWO THINGS
Distal
Upper and lower limbs term, farther from attachment sight, used to COMPARE two things
Superficial
Closer to the surface
Deep
Farther from the surface
Right and Left
On the body’s right, on the body’s left
IN ANATOMICAL POSITION
Abdominal
Belly
Acromial
Shoulder
Antebrachial
Anterior forearm
Antecubital
Anterior elbow
Appendicular
Arms and legs (limbs)
Axial
Head, neck, and trunk
Axillary
Armpit
Brachial
Arm (shoulder to elbow)
Buccal
Cheek
Calcaneal
Heel
Carpal
Wrist
Cervical
Neck
Clavicular
Collarbone
Cranial
Head
Digital
Fingers, toes
Dorsal
Back
Dorsum
Posterior hand
Femoral
Anterior thigh
Frontal
Forehead
Genital
Pubic
Gluteal
Buttock
Inguinal
Groin
Lumbar
Lower back
Mammory
Breast
Manual
Hand
Mental
Chin
Mental
Chin
Nasal
Nose/ nasal
Occipital
Back of eyes, neck
Olecranon
Point of elbow
Oral
Mouth
Orbital
Eye
Otic
Ear
Palmar
Palm
Patellar
Knee
Pectoral
Chest
Pedal
Foot
Pelvic
Pelvis
Perineal
B/w vaginal region and anus (female bodied)
B/w scrotum and anus (male bodied)
Plantar
Sole of foot
Popliteal
Behind knee
Pubic
Genital
Sacral
B/w hips
Scapular
Shoulder blade
Sternal
Breastbone
Sural
Posterior calf
Tarsal
Ankle
Trunk
Neck to pelvis region
Umbilical
Navel
Vertebral/spinal
Spinal column
Frontal plane
Divides body into anterior and posterior
FRONT AND BACK
Sagittal plane
Divides body into right and left
Mid-sagittal (midline)
Transverse
Divides body superiorly and inferiorly
Dorsal cavity
Subdivided into 2…
Cranial (brain)
Vertebral (spinal cord)
Thoracic cavity
Separated from abdominal cavity by the diaphragm
Mediastinum and Pleural
Mediastinum
Contains the heart, trachea and esophagus and thymus gland
Pericardial cavity
Heart
Pleural
One for each lung
Abdominal and pelvic cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity
Liver, stomach, gallbladder, spleen, kidneys, intestines, bladder, reproductive organs