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A&P > Ch 1 > Flashcards

Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

Def. and two other names

A

Closer to the head

Cranial and cephalic

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2
Q

Inferior

Def and 1 other name

A

Away from the head

Caudal

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3
Q

Anterior (surface and directional term)

A

Ventral (surface term only), front, forward

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4
Q

Posterior (surface and directional term)

A

Dorsal (surface term only), back

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5
Q

Midline

A

Center line of the body

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6
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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8
Q

Bilateral

A

Affecting both/two sides

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9
Q

Unilateral

A

Affecting only one side

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10
Q

Prone

A

Laying on stomach

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11
Q

Supine

A

Laying on back (holding soup)

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12
Q

Proximal

A

Used for upper and lower limbs,closer to attachment sight, used when COMPARING TWO THINGS

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13
Q

Distal

A

Upper and lower limbs term, farther from attachment sight, used to COMPARE two things

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14
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface

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15
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

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16
Q

Right and Left

A

On the body’s right, on the body’s left

IN ANATOMICAL POSITION

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17
Q

Abdominal

A

Belly

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18
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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19
Q

Antebrachial

A

Anterior forearm

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20
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior elbow

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21
Q

Appendicular

A

Arms and legs (limbs)

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22
Q

Axial

A

Head, neck, and trunk

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23
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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24
Q

Brachial

A

Arm (shoulder to elbow)

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25
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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26
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

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27
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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28
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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29
Q

Clavicular

A

Collarbone

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30
Q

Cranial

A

Head

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31
Q

Digital

A

Fingers, toes

32
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

33
Q

Dorsum

A

Posterior hand

34
Q

Femoral

A

Anterior thigh

35
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

36
Q

Genital

A

Pubic

37
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

38
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

39
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

40
Q

Mammory

A

Breast

41
Q

Manual

A

Hand

42
Q

Mental

A

Chin

43
Q

Mental

A

Chin

44
Q

Nasal

A

Nose/ nasal

45
Q

Occipital

A

Back of eyes, neck

46
Q

Olecranon

A

Point of elbow

47
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

48
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

49
Q

Otic

A

Ear

50
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

51
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

52
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

53
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

54
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

55
Q

Perineal

A

B/w vaginal region and anus (female bodied)

B/w scrotum and anus (male bodied)

56
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

57
Q

Popliteal

A

Behind knee

58
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

59
Q

Sacral

A

B/w hips

60
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

61
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone

62
Q

Sural

A

Posterior calf

63
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

64
Q

Trunk

A

Neck to pelvis region

65
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

66
Q

Vertebral/spinal

A

Spinal column

67
Q

Frontal plane

A

Divides body into anterior and posterior

FRONT AND BACK

68
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into right and left

Mid-sagittal (midline)

69
Q

Transverse

A

Divides body superiorly and inferiorly

70
Q

Dorsal cavity

Subdivided into 2…

A

Cranial (brain)

Vertebral (spinal cord)

71
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Separated from abdominal cavity by the diaphragm

Mediastinum and Pleural

72
Q

Mediastinum

A

Contains the heart, trachea and esophagus and thymus gland

73
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Heart

74
Q

Pleural

A

One for each lung

75
Q

Abdominal and pelvic cavity

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

Liver, stomach, gallbladder, spleen, kidneys, intestines, bladder, reproductive organs

A&P (6 decks)

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