Cestodes (tapeworms) Flashcards
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment
- What is the name of the organism
- State your reasons
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Dibothriocephalus latus (Diphyllobothrium latum)
- Characteristic elongated scolex with two bothria (grooves)
- Praziquantel
This parasite measuring 35mm was passed in stool
- What is the name of the parasite?
- What is the lifecycle stage?
- State your reasons
- Nome one intermediate host for this parasite?
- What simple confirmatory test will confirm the species?
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Hymenolepis nana
- Adult
- Within size range (15-40 mm) for Hymenolepis nana adults with overlapping proglottids wider than they are long.
- Beetles, fleas
- Microscopy of eggs and/or proglottids
- Praziquantel, Niclosamide
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment
- What is the name of the organism
- State your reasons
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Taenia saginata
- Characteristic four large suckers without a central rostellum and rostellar hooks
- Praziquantel
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment (size 35mm)
- What is the name of the organism
- State your reasons
- Name one intermediate host
- Hymenolepis nana
- Characteristic four suckers with a rostellum and hooks
- Praziquantel, Niclosamide
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment (size: 65 cm)
- What is the name of the organism
- State your reasons
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Dipylidium caninum
- Scolex with 4 suckers and characteristic conical shape within the size range (10-70 cm) of D. caninum and with a retractable rostellum containing several rings of small rose thorn-shaped hooks
- Praziquantel
- Identify this parasite (size 33 um)
- State your reasons
- Name one intermediate host
- Taenia spp
- Rounded eggs within the size range (30-35 um) of Taenia spp. with a radially striated shell and internal oncosphere with (up to) 6 refractile hooks (visible)
- Pigs, cattle
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment
- What is the name of the organism
- State your reasons
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Taenia solium
- Characteristic four large suckers with a central rostellum containing two rows of large and small hooks
- Praziquantel
This is a histological section of a proglottid
- Identify this parasite (size 39 um)
- State your reasons
- Name the definitive host
- Name one intermediate host
- Dipylidium caninum
- Characteristic egg packets with 5-15 round to oval eggs in the size range (35-40 um) for Dipylidium caninum. Eggs have an internal oncosphere
- Dogs, cats
- Ctenocephalides sp fleas (C. canis [dog] or C. felis [cat])
- Identify this parasite (size 64 um)
- State your reasons
- Name one intermediate host
- Dibothriocephalus latus
- Oval/ellipsoid unembryonated eggs within the size range (55-75 um) of D. latus and an inconspicuous operculum and barely discernible abopercular knob.
- Copepod, fish
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment
- What is the name of the parasite?
- What is this part of the parasite called?
- State your reasons
- Nome one definitive host for this parasite?
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Dipylidium caninum
- Proglottid
- Within size range (12 x 3 mm) for Dipylidium caninum proglottid longer than it is wide and tapered at both ends and presence of 2 genital pores without a visible uterus
- Dog, cat
- Praziquantel
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment
- What is the name of the parasite?
- What is this part of the parasite called?
- State your reasons
- Nome one intermediate host for this parasite?
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Taenia saginata
- Proglottid
- Characteristic proglottid longer than it is wide with 14 or more primary uterine branches (Taenia solium has 7-13 and Taenia saginata has 12-30)
- Cattle
- Praziquantel
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment
- What is the name of the organism
- State your reasons
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Hymenolepis nana
- Within size range (30-40mm) for Hymenolepis nana with characteristic four suckers with a rostellum and hooks
- Praziquantel, Niclosamide
- Identify this parasite (size 76 um)
- State your reasons
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite
- Hymenolepis diminuta
- Characteristic rounded eggs within the size range (70-85 um) for Hymenolepis diminuta with inner and outer membranes, an internal oncosphere, and no polar filaments (unlike H. nana)
- Praziquantel
- Identify this parasite (size 43 um)
- State your reasons
- Name one intermediate host
- Name two definitive hosts
- How do humans acquire infection with this parasite?
- Hymenolepis nana
- Characteristic rounded eggs within the size range (30-50 um) for Hymenolepis nana with 4-8 polar filaments between the inner and outer membranes at each pole and an internal oncosphere
- Beetles (Tribolium sp.), fleas (Ctenophalides sp.)
- Humans, rodents
- Ingesting infected intermediate hosts (beetles, fleas)
- Identify this parasite (size 38 um)
- State your reasons
- Name the definitive host
- Name one intermediate host
- Dipylidium caninum
- Characteristic egg packets with 5-15 round to oval eggs in the size range (35-40 um) for Dipylidium caninum. Eggs have an internal oncosphere
- Dogs, cats
- Ctenocephalides sp fleas (C. canis [dog] or C. felis [cat])
This is a histological cross section of a proglottid
- Identify this parasite (size 33 um)
- State your reasons
- Name one intermediate host
- Taenia spp
- Rounded eggs within the size range (30-35 um) of Taenia spp. with a radially striated shell and internal oncosphere with (up to) 6 refractile hooks (visible)
- Pigs, cattle
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment
- What is the name of the parasite (size: 36 mm)?
- What is the lifecycle stage?
- State your reasons
- Nome one intermediate host for this parasite?
- What simple confirmatory test will confirm the species?
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Hymenolepis nana
- Adult
- Within size range (30-40mm) for Hymenolepis nana with proglottids wider than they are long.
- Beetles, fleas
- Microscopy of eggs and/or proglottids
- Praziquantel, Niclosamide
- Identify this parasite (size 76 um)
- State your reasons
- Name one intermediate host
- Hymenolepis diminuta
- Characteristic rounded eggs within the size range (70-85 um) for Hymenolepis diminuta with inner and outer membranes, an internal oncosphere, and no polar filaments (unlike H. nana)
- Confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum)
This parasite measuring 8m was passed in stool
- What is the name of the parasite?
- What is the lifecycle stage?
- State your reasons
- Nome one intermediate host for this parasite?
- What simple confirmatory test will confirm the species?
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Taenia spp (saginata, solium, asiatica)
- Adult
- Within size range (up to 15m) for Taenia spp with proglottids longer than they are wide and with a single genital pore alternating surfaces
- Cattle, pigs
- Microscopy of eggs and/or proglottids to identify typical features
- Praziquantel
- Identify this parasite (size 76 um)
- State your reasons
- Name one intermediate host
- Hymenolepis diminuta
- Characteristic rounded eggs within the size range (70-85 um) for Hymenolepis diminuta with inner and outer membranes, an internal oncosphere, and no polar filaments (unlike H. nana)
- Confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum)
This was passed in stool and provided for assessment
- What is the name of the parasite?
- What is this part of the parasite called?
- State your reasons
- Nome one intermediate host for this parasite?
- Name one drug used to treat infection with this parasite?
- Taenia solium
- Proglottid
- Characteristic proglottid longer than it is wide with between 7-13 primary uterine branches
- Pigs
- Praziquantel