Cervical Region-Misc. Cervical Questions Flashcards
What subocciptal muscles attach to C1?
rectus capitis posterior minor, obliquus capitis superior, obliquus capitis inferior
Which suboccipital muscles attach to C2?
rectus capitis posterior major, obliquus capitis inferior
Which transversospinalis muscles attach to the cervical spine?
semispinalis cervicis, semispinalis capitis, multifidus, rotators
What joint classifications are present at C1?
synovial (diarthrosis) ellipsoidal, synovial pivot (diarthrosis trochoid), synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia) and fibrous (ampiarthrosis) syndesmosis
What joint classifications are present at C2?
synovial pivot (diarthrosis trochoid), synovialplane (diarthrosis arthrodia), modified synovial saddle (diarthrosis sellar), fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis andcartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) symphysis joint
What joint classificationsare present at each typical cervicial?
synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia), modified synoival saddle (diarthrosis sellar), fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis and cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis)symphysis joint
What joint classifications are present at C7?
synovial plane (diarthorsis arthrodia), modified synovial saddle (diarthrosis sellar), fibrous (amphiarthoris) syndesmosis and cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) symphysis
What forms the boundaries for the exit of the C1 nerve from the spinal canal?
occipital condyle, superior articular process of C1, capsular ligament, arcuate rim, groove for vertebral artery, posterior atlanto-occipital ligament
What forms the anterior boundary for the C2 nerve exit from the spinal canal?
inferior articular process of C1, superior articular process of C2, capsular ligament
What forms the posterior boundary for the C2 nerve exit from the spinal canal?
the posterior arch of C1, lamina of C2 and posterior atlanto-axial ligament
Waht forms the anterior bounary for the C3-C7 nerve exitfrom the spinal canal?
the vertebral bodies, intervertebral disc, posterior longitudinal ligament, uncinate process, lateral groove
What are the superior articular facet orientations for cervical vertebrae?
C1 is backward, upward, medial (BUM), C2 is backward,upward, lateral (BUL), C3-C7 is backward, upward, medial (BUM)
What are the inferior articular facet orientations for the cervical vertebrae?
C1 is bakward, downard, medial (BMD), C2-C6 is forward, downward, lateral (FoLD), C7is forward, downward, medial (ForMeD)
How many synovial joints are identified for each cervical vertebrae?
C1 = five, C2 = eight, C3-6 = eight, C7 = six
How many joints are indentified at the vertebral body of each cervical vertebrae?
C1 = none, C2 = ten, C3-6 = ten, C7 = eight
