Cervical cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Moderate dyskaryosis on cervical smear managment

A

CIN II - refer for urgent colposcopy in 2 weeks

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2
Q

Severe dyskariosis

A

CIN III - urgent colposcopy (within 2 weeks)

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3
Q

Suspected invasive cancer on smear management

A

urgent colposcopy

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4
Q

inadequate smear managment

A

repeat smear - if persistent (3 inadequate samples) assessment by colposcopy

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5
Q

Which is the only contraceptive with an increases the risk of cardiovascular disease

A

COCP

UKMEC 2 < 35
UKMEC 4 >35 y/o >15 cig

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6
Q

Which contraceptive with a increase risk of obesity and what is a complication of obesity for people on COCP?

A

COCP
UKMEC 2 - bmi 30-34

UKMEC 3 - BMI >35

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7
Q

Migraine is contraindicated in which contraception

A

COCP ONLY as it will increase the risk of a stroke

rest of the contraceptions are UKMEC 2

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8
Q

Epilepsy is contraindicated in which contaceptives

A

All epilepsy meds:
UKMEC 1 - Depot IUD IUS

UKMEC 2 - implant

UKMEC 3 - COCP and POP

For lamotrigine:
UKMEC 1 - POP implant depot IUS IUD
UKMEC 3 - COCP

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9
Q

Difference between IUS and IUD

A

iUS hormonal one as it is hormonal needs 7 days to be effective contraception

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10
Q

When is expulsion of IUD/IUS most likely

A

in the first 3 months and there is a 1 in 20 chance

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11
Q

Disadvantages of the implant

A

Additional contraceptive needed for first 1-5 days of cycle

irregular heavy bleeding

progestogen effects : nausea headache breast pain

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12
Q

The contraindications

A

UKMEC 3 - ihd/ stroke

UKMEC 4 - current breast ca

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13
Q

What age group and characteristic is contraindicated for all hormonal contraception

A

BMI >35 and smoke 15 cigarettes a day

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14
Q

Risk of COCP

A

VTE, breast and cervical cancer,

IHD and stroke and

headache nauseas breast tenderness

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15
Q

pain meds for migraine Mx

A
  1. paracetamol and aspirin

2. sumatriptan

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16
Q

time till effective

IUD
POP
COC injection implant IUS

A

instant - IUD
2 days - POP only
7 days - homonal - POP

17
Q

What is the oral contaceptive protective against

A

ovarian and endo ca

18
Q

when should progesterone be measured to check ovulation

A

7 days before the regular menstrual cycle days of a women

19
Q

Which contraceptions thicken cervical mucus and inhibit ovulation

A

COCP
Desorgesterel only pill
injectable contraceptives
Impant

20
Q

How does IUS work

A

prevents endometrial proliferation and thickens mucus

21
Q

how do the emergency meds work

A

levorgesterel inhibits ovulation
ulipristol inhibits ovulations
IUD is toxic to sperm and ovum