cellular respiration

Question 1

breakdown of glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP

Answer 1

cellular respiration

Question 2

is the reverse of photosynthesis and the cellular respiration equation is the reverse of photosynthesis

Answer 2

cellular respiration

Question 3

3 Cycles of Cellular Respiration (produces 2 ATP, pyruvic acid, and NADH)

Answer 3

• glycolysis
• kreb’s cycle
• electron transport chain

Question 4

2 types of Cellular Respiration

Answer 4

• Aerobic
• Anaerobic

Question 5

first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Answer 5

glycolysis

Question 6

Glucose breakdown/the breakdown of glucose

Answer 6

glycolysis

Question 7

Doesn’t require oxygen and occurs in the cytoplasm; Produces 2 ATPs

Answer 7

glycolysis

Question 8

Kreb’s Cycle produces ___ ATPS.

Answer 8

2

Question 9

Electron Transport Chain (ETC) produces _____ ATPs.

Answer 9

32

Question 10

After cellular respiration ____ ATPs will be created.

Answer 10

36

Question 11

2 ATPs from Glycolysis + 2 ATPs from Kreb’s Cycle + 32 ATPs from ETC = 36 ATPs

Answer 11

2 ATPs from Glycolysis + 2 ATPs from Kreb’s Cycle + 32 ATPs from ETC = 36 ATPs

Question 12

Properties of Aerobic Respiration

Answer 12

• takes place in the mitochondria
• uses pyruvic acid and NADH from glycolysis
• oxygen combines with hydrogen forming water reverse of what occurs during photosynthesis
• final products are CO2 H20 and 36 ATPs per molecule of glucose
• C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O + 36ATP

Question 13

Properties of Anaerobic Respiration

Answer 13

• Anaerobic Respiration is the combined process of glycolysis and fermentation
• does not use oxygen to release small amounts of energy in a molecule called ATP
• Anaerobic Respiration is also called fermentation
• takes place in cytoplasm

Question 14

yeast cells break down glucose to carbon dioxide, alcohol, and ATP

Answer 14

alcoholic fermentation

Question 15

during periods of strenuous activity, muscles burn, and sting because glucose is broken down without oxygen-producing lactic acid

Answer 15

lactic acid fermentation (bacteria/animal cells)

Question 16

Fermentation only produces _____ ATP per glucose.

Answer 16

2

Question 17

There are 2 types of Fermentation

Answer 17

• Lactic Acid Fermentation
• Alcoholic (Ethanol) Fermentation

Question 18

the breakdown of pyruvic acid without the use of oxygen (used when low oxygen is available)

Answer 18

fermentation

Question 19

causes bread dough to rise

Answer 19

alcoholic (ethanol) fermentation

Question 20

used to make yogurt, cheese, and bacteria (good bacteria)

Answer 20

lactic acid fermentation

Question 21

combined processes of glycolysis and fermentation

Answer 21

Anaerobic Respiration

Question 22

Yeasts are:

Answer 22

eukaryotic, single-celled, fungi

Question 23

is used as fuel, and is a type of alcohol, the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages

Answer 23

ethanol

Question 24

Aerobic Respiration Word and Chemical Equation

Answer 24

Word Equation:
glucose + oxygen&raquo_space;> carbon dioxide + water

Chemical Equation:
c6h12o6 + 6o2&raquo_space;> 6co2 + 6h2o

Question 25

Anaerobic Respiration Word and Chemical Equation

Answer 25

Word Equation:
(ethanol or lactic acid) + carbon dioxide + energy&raquo_space;> glucose

glucose&raquo_space;> lactic acid

Chemical Equation:
c6h12o6&raquo_space;> 2c3h6o3