Celluar Processes Flashcards
ATP name
Adenosine Triphosphate
Photosynthesis formula
CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2
Photosynthesis occurs in
Chloroplast
Chloroplast absorbs all light but
Green (reflects)
Light reaction uses
Electron transport chain
Water molecule split makes
Oxygen
Released energy along electron transport chain
ADP
Electron transport chain sends what where
Energized electrons to oxygen molecules
How is ADP made
Enzyme breaks bond between phosphate and makes ADP
Can ADP be made into ATP
Yes
What is combined with what to make a simple sugar
CO2 from the air combined with hydrogen
Cellular respiration formula
C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + ATP + H2O
Glycolysis
Splits glucose in two
How many molecules of ATP do split glucose have
2 each
Anaerobic respiration
No oxygen and no ATP
Types of anaerobic respiration
Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation
Aerobic respiration
Oxygen and ATP present by the electron transport chain
How many ATP in aerobic respiration
34
Which is the first step of cellular respiration
Aerobic
Energy is stored in what
Chemical bonds
Where is cellular respiration
Mitochondria
What effects photosynthesis
Amount of water, sunlight, CO2, pH of soil, temperature
Types of cellular respiration
External (inhale/exhale), internal (diffusion), cellular respiration (mitochondria makes ATP)
Reactants of light dependent reaction
Light and oxygen
Products of light dependent reaction
ATP and NADPH
What enters through what to create glucose in light independent reaction
CO2 enters the stomata
Another name for Light Dependent
Calvin Cycle and Dark Cycle
Thylakoid
One disk
Where does light dependent happen
In thylakoids
Granum
Stack of thylakoids
Grana
Multiple stacks of thylakoids
Cuticle
Outer layer of leaf prevents water loss
Epidemis
Under cuticle
Xylem
Transports water
Phoplm
Transports sugar
Mesophyll
Middle of leaf
Palisade and sponge
Packed with chloroplasts
Stomata
Guard cells prevent water loss
