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Biology Honors > Celluar Processes > Flashcards

Celluar Processes Flashcards

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1
Q

ATP name

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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2
Q

Photosynthesis formula

A

CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2

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3
Q

Photosynthesis occurs in

A

Chloroplast

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4
Q

Chloroplast absorbs all light but

A

Green (reflects)

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5
Q

Light reaction uses

A

Electron transport chain

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6
Q

Water molecule split makes

A

Oxygen

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7
Q

Released energy along electron transport chain

A

ADP

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8
Q

Electron transport chain sends what where

A

Energized electrons to oxygen molecules

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9
Q

How is ADP made

A

Enzyme breaks bond between phosphate and makes ADP

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10
Q

Can ADP be made into ATP

A

Yes

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11
Q

What is combined with what to make a simple sugar

A

CO2 from the air combined with hydrogen

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12
Q

Cellular respiration formula

A

C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + ATP + H2O

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13
Q

Glycolysis

A

Splits glucose in two

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14
Q

How many molecules of ATP do split glucose have

A

2 each

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15
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

No oxygen and no ATP

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16
Q

Types of anaerobic respiration

A

Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

17
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Oxygen and ATP present by the electron transport chain

18
Q

How many ATP in aerobic respiration

A

34

19
Q

Which is the first step of cellular respiration

A

Aerobic

20
Q

Energy is stored in what

A

Chemical bonds

21
Q

Where is cellular respiration

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

What effects photosynthesis

A

Amount of water, sunlight, CO2, pH of soil, temperature

23
Q

Types of cellular respiration

A

External (inhale/exhale), internal (diffusion), cellular respiration (mitochondria makes ATP)

24
Q

Reactants of light dependent reaction

A

Light and oxygen

25
Q

Products of light dependent reaction

A

ATP and NADPH

26
Q

What enters through what to create glucose in light independent reaction

A

CO2 enters the stomata

27
Q

Another name for Light Dependent

A

Calvin Cycle and Dark Cycle

28
Q

Thylakoid

A

One disk

29
Q

Where does light dependent happen

A

In thylakoids

30
Q

Granum

A

Stack of thylakoids

31
Q

Grana

A

Multiple stacks of thylakoids

32
Q

Cuticle

A

Outer layer of leaf prevents water loss

33
Q

Epidemis

A

Under cuticle

34
Q

Xylem

A

Transports water

35
Q

Phoplm

A

Transports sugar

36
Q

Mesophyll

A

Middle of leaf

37
Q

Palisade and sponge

A

Packed with chloroplasts

38
Q

Stomata

A

Guard cells prevent water loss

Biology Honors (11 decks)

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