Cell Structure and Functions

Question 1

Cell theory

Answer 1

-all organisms are made of 1 or more cells
-cells are always the basic component to things
-cells are made by other cells dividing

Question 2

Cell membrane function

Answer 2

Homeostasis, shape, protection, selectively permeable

Question 3

Cell membrane is made of

Answer 3

Phospholipid bilayer imbedded with proteins
Fluid mosaic model

Question 4

Nucleoplasm function

Answer 4

A suspension substance found in the cell

Question 5

Mitochandria function

Answer 5

Produces cellular energy ATP

Question 6

Mitochondria made of

Answer 6

Outer membrane, inner membrane + cristae, matrix, DNA

Question 7

Lysosome function and made of

Answer 7

Break down of excess starch

Lipids and proteins- membrane, transport protein, enzyme

Question 8

Cytoplasm function and where found

Answer 8

Keep organelles in suspension

Between nucleus and cell membrane

Question 9

Microtubules function

Answer 9

Determines the shape of a cell mitosis

Question 10

Ribosome function, made of, where found

Answer 10

Site of protein synthesis

Made of RNA

Attach to rough ER

Question 11

Nucleolus function and where found

Answer 11

Holds DNA in nucleus

Inside the nucleus

Question 12

Difference between nucleolus and nucleus

Answer 12

Nucleolus isn’t bound by a membrane like the nucleus

Question 13

Golgi Apparatus function

Answer 13

Prepares and transports a protein

Question 14

Smooth ER

Answer 14

Creates steroids and metabolism (lipids)

Question 15

What happens to peptide chain after translation

Answer 15

Peptide chain goes to rough ER to finish directions for proteins

Question 16

Nuclear membrane function

Answer 16

Protects nucleus from cytoplasm

Question 17

Vacuoles function

Answer 17

Sites for food storage, liquid, and waste

Question 18

Centrioles function

Answer 18

Found in an animal cell, cell division

Question 19

Chloroplast function

Answer 19

Contains chlorophyll

Question 20

Chlorophyll function

Answer 20

Sites of photosynthesis

Question 21

Prokaryotes difference from Eukaryotes

Answer 21

No membrane bound organelles, no nucleus, bacteria and blue/green algae

Question 22

Plant cells difference from animal cells

Answer 22

Large central vacuole, cell wall, chloroplast

Question 23

Why viruses aren’t pro or eu

Answer 23

Cellular packages of nucleic acid surrounded by protein coat

Question 24

Robert Hooke

Answer 24

First to observe and name cells

Observed through dead cork

Question 25

Anton Van Leevwanhoek

Answer 25

First to observe living cells

Plaque

Question 26

Schleiden

Answer 26

Plants and plant parts are made of cells

Question 27

Schwann

Answer 27

Animals and animal parts are made of cells

Question 28

Virchow

Answer 28

Existing cell gave way to new cells

Question 29

Cancer when it stops growing

Answer 29

Benign

Question 30

Cancer when it continues growing

Answer 30

Malignant