Cell Transport Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

SHEP stands for

A

Support, homeostasis, enters, protects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The cell membrane is

A

Selectively permeable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 3 types of passive transport

A

Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Diffusion

A

Random movement of particles until they reach equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Facilitated diffusion

A

Diffusion of specific particles through transport proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Osmosis

A

Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Passive transport moves

A

High to low

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which transport needs ATP

A

Active

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Active transport moves

A

Low to high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

3 types of active transport

A

Protein pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Protein pumps and ex

A

Transport proteins that require energy to function

Ex sodium potassium pumps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Endocytosis

A

Taking in bulky items which the cell membrane folds around the food particle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Exocytosis and what happens to the cell

A

Forces material outside the cell in bulk

Cell changes shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Transport proteins

A

Specific; select certain molecules across the cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Transport proteins move

A

Larger/charged molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hypotonic and word for it

A

Low solute: high water

Cytolysis

17
Q

Hypertonic and word for it

A

High solute: low water

Plasmolysis

18
Q

Isotonic and word for it

A

Equal solute: equal water

Dynamic equilibrium

19
Q

Bacteria and plants prevents and name

A

Cell wall prevents over expanding

Tugor pressure

20
Q

Protists

A

Contractile vacuole collects and pumps out water to prevent over expanding

21
Q

Salt water fish

A

Pumps out salt water through specialized gills so they don’t dehydrate

22
Q

Animal cells

A

Kidneys keep the blood isotonic by removal of excess salt

23
Q

What is passive transport affected by

A

Temperature, pressure, and concentration gradient