Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Cytoplasm

A

A living jelly, which occupies most of the cell. The cell’s chemical reactions take place in the cytoplasm.

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2
Q

Cell membrane

A

Hold the cytoplasm together and acts as a barrier controlling what goes into and out of the cell as it is permeable ( allowing liquids/gas to pass through) to some substances

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3
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls the activities of the cell. It contains a complete set of instructions for cell and genetic material like DNA.

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4
Q

Cell wall

A

A very strong layer on the outside of the cell membrane. It protects the cell and keeps it in shape, preventing it from collapsing or bursting.

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5
Q

Vacuole

A

This contains a solution of water, salt and sugar called cell sap, which helps the cell to be congested/turgid

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6
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Organelles that contain a green substance called chlorophyll, which captures light energy and uses it to make food for the plant in photosynthesis.

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