Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Colloidal substance in a cell that holds structures in place

A

Cytoplasm

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2
Q

The center of a cell that contains DNA

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Small structure inside of the nucleus that contain rna and chromosomes

A

Nucleolus

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4
Q

Rod shaped material in the cytoplasm

A

Centrioles

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5
Q

Hair like process on the cell surface

A

Cilia

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6
Q

Whip like processes on the cell surface that allow movement

A

Flagella

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7
Q

Process where one cell splits into two identical cells

A

Cell division

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8
Q

Three phases of cell division

A

Interphase- DNA duplicated and chromosomes double
Mitosis- four phases of cell division
Prophase - centrioles move to opposite ends of cells and form two poles

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9
Q

Types of cell movement

A

Diffusion- movement of molecules from and Area of high concentration to low concentration
Osmosis- water diffusion through a semipermeable membrane
Filtration- movement of water and materials through one side of a membrane
Active transport- movement of molecules from area of low concentration to high concentration
Phagocytosis- ingestion and digestion of bacteria

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