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Common Medical Terminology > Body Systems > Flashcards

Body Systems Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Skin, glands, nails, hair make up what body system

A

Integumentary

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2
Q

Three layers of the skin

A

Epidermis (outer layer) , dermis Second layer , and subcutaneous tissue the hypodermis (contains connective and fat tissue

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3
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

Oil glands secret oil called sebum that lubricate skin and hair

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4
Q

Sudoriferous glands

A

Sweat glands secret salty water to cool the body

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5
Q

Adipose

A

Fat or fatty

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6
Q

Allograft

A

Same species graft

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7
Q

Alopecia

A

Condition associated with hair loss

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8
Q

Anhindrosis

A

lack of or decreased sweat

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9
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of small section of tissue

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10
Q

Debridement

A

Removing dead skin tissue

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11
Q

Electrocautery

A

Cauterization with heated instrument

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12
Q

Epithelium

A

Structure that covers various body organs

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13
Q

Erythema

A

Skin redness

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14
Q

Fissure

A

Grove or cleft

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15
Q

Furuncle

A

Skin nodule caused by bacteria entering hair folicule

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16
Q

Hematoma

A

Localized collection of blood

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17
Q

Hyperhydrosis

A

Excessive or increased sweat

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18
Q

Ichthyosis

A

Condition of scaling of the skin

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19
Q

Incise

A

To cut into

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20
Q

Leukoplakia

A

White patch in mucous membrane

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21
Q

Lipoma

A

Fatty tissue tumor

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22
Q

Melanin

A

Skin pigment

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23
Q

Melanoma

A

Malignant skin tumor

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24
Q

Mohs surgery

A

Procedure to remove skin cancer in layers

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25
Q

Seborrhea

A

Condition associated with excessive sebum oil secretion

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26
Q

Steatoma

A

Fatty mass of the sebaceous gland

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27
Q

Stratified

A

Layered

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28
Q

Subungual

A

Beneath the nail

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29
Q

Flat skin mole or freckle

A

Macule

30
Q

Papule

A

Solid elevated 1.0 cm skin lesion such as wart or mole

31
Q

Nodule

A

Solid elevated 1-2 cm skin lesion such as lipoma

32
Q

Pustule

A

Elevated fluid filled skin lesion such as pimple

33
Q

Tumor

A

Solid uncontrolled progressive growth of cells

34
Q

Plaque

A

Flat elevated skin lesion such as psoriasis

35
Q

Wheal

A

Temporary skin elevation such as indent bite or allergy reaction

36
Q

Vesicle

A

Small blister less than 1 cm such as shingles or chicken pox

37
Q

Bulla

A

Large blister

38
Q

Fissure

A

Skin cracks such as athletes foot

39
Q

Crust

A

Dried skin like scab

40
Q

Scales

A

Flakes on dry skin

41
Q

Erosion

A

Loss of epidermis from blisters or necrosis

42
Q

Scar

A

Skin lesion from excess collagen production caused by trauma or surgery

43
Q

Atrophy

A

Loss of portion of the skin due to aging

44
Q

Ulcer

A

Skin description of epidermis

45
Q

Keloids

A

Irregular shaped elevated scars

46
Q

Cicatrix

A

Normal scar

47
Q

Function and parts of the respiratory system

A

Supply oxygen and rid body of carbon dioxide- nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree and lungs

48
Q

Pharynx

A

Throat passageway for air and food

49
Q

Larynx

A

Voice box contains vocal cords

50
Q

Trachea

A

The windpipe has c shape cartilage

51
Q

Bronchi

A

Two bronchus that derive from trachea and go into the lungs

52
Q

Lungs

A

Cone shaped organs covered by pleura

53
Q

Apnea

A

When breathing stops

54
Q

Asphyxia

A

Lack of oxygen

55
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete lung expansion

56
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to lung sounds

57
Q

Bronchioles

A

Small division of the bronchial tree

58
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration of the skin or lips

59
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath

60
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

61
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood

62
Q

Hypoxia

A

Reduced oxygenation of the tissue

63
Q

Intubation

A

Insertion of a tube

64
Q

Lavage

A

Washing out

65
Q

Orthopnea

A

Shortness of breath when lying down

66
Q

Pleura

A

Lining that covers the lungs

67
Q

Pleuritis

A

Inflammation of the pleura

68
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Drainage from the nose

69
Q

Spirometry

A

Measure of breathing capacity

70
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid respiratory rate

Common Medical Terminology (30 decks)

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