Cell Test

Question 1

What characteristics do prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?

Answer 1

DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.

Question 2

What characteristics do prokaryotes have

Answer 2

Always unicellular, no nucleus with free-floating DNA, no organelles except ribosomes, bacteria only, eubacteria and archaebacteria

Question 3

What characteristics do eukaryotes have?

Answer 3

Can have a cell wall, includes plants, animals, protists, and fungi, has organelles, has nucleus with DNA enclosed inside

Question 4

Bacteria have ______ cells while animal cells have _______ cells.

Answer 4

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Question 5

What structures do plant cells have the animal cells do not have?

Answer 5

Cell wall, chloroplast

Question 6

Which part of a cell is larger in the plant cell than in an animal cell.

Answer 6

Vacuole

Question 7

What is the function of the lysosome?

Answer 7

The lysosome contains digestive enzymes

Question 8

What are the characteristics of all living things?

Answer 8

Cells, reproduce, DNA, respond/react, energy, growth

Question 9

What is the function of the nucleus?

Answer 9

The nucleus directs cells activity

Question 10

What is the function of the nuclear membrane?

Answer 10

Directs what can enter and exit the nucleus

Question 11

What is the function of the ribosomes?

Answer 11

Makes proteins

Question 12

What are all three parts of the cell theory?

Answer 12

All cells come from other cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and organization in an organism, all living things are made up of cells.

Question 13

What is active transport?

Answer 13

When a cell moves from low to high concentration and does use energy.

Question 14

What are the types of active transport?

Answer 14

Endocytosis and exocytosis

Question 15

What is passive transport?

Answer 15

Passive transport is when a cell moves from a high to low concentration and does not use energy

Question 16

What are the types of passive transport

Answer 16

Osmosis and diffusion.

Question 17

What part of the cell is responsible for endocytosis and exocytosis?

Answer 17

The cell membrane

Question 18

Pure water passes through a cell membrane through the process of

Answer 18

Osmosis

Question 19

What should happen is the concentration of water in the cell cytoplasm is higher than the concentration of water outside of the cell?

Answer 19

The water will then move out to the area of lower concentration outside of the cell to balance it.

Question 20

What is the name of the process where food and oxygen produce energy?

Answer 20

Cellular respiration

Question 21

What is the formula for cellular respiration

Answer 21

C6h12o6+ 6o2 6h2o+co2 + ATP

Question 22

Which organelle is responsible for Cellular respiration

Answer 22

Chloroplast

Question 23

What is the name of the process responsible for making food in plants

Answer 23

Photosynthesis

Question 24

What is the formula for photosynthesis

Answer 24

6co2+6h2o+light c6h12o6+6o2

Question 25

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Answer 25

Chloroplasts

Question 26

What three reasons the cell division occurs in cells of multicellular organisms?

Answer 26

Replacement, repair, growth.

Question 27

Cell membrane

Answer 27

Protects the cell from its surroundings | Egg shell

Question 28

Cytoplasm

Answer 28

Fills the space between the cells organelle providing them support and protection. Jello

Question 29

Ribosome

Answer 29

Makes proteins that are the building blocks to create organelles make repairs and send messages Factory worker

Question 30

Mitochondria

Answer 30

Powerhouse of the cell. Produces energy from sugar through a process called cellular respiration Electricity

Question 31

Chloroplast

Answer 31

Found in plant cells and contains chlorophyll. This is where photosynthesis takes place Food

Question 32

Lysosome

Answer 32

Digests excess or worn-out organelles food particles and viruses and bacteria. Disposal of the cell. Trash truck

Question 33

Vacuole

Answer 33

Helps plants maintain shape stores water and helps with digestion and waste removal. Sponge

Question 34

Nucleus

Answer 34

Direct cells activity | President

Question 35

Nucleolus

Answer 35

Makes ribosomes | Assembly line

Question 36

Golgi body

Answer 36

Packages proteins and lipids to be transported out of the cell. Envelope

Question 37

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 37

Transports proteins | Taxi