Cell injury (pictures) Flashcards

1
Q

what type of cell injury is presented here?

A

irreversible cell injury

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2
Q

what type of cell injury is represented in this picture?

A

reversible cell injury

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3
Q

what is this an example of?

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

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4
Q

what is seen here?

A

hypertrophy

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5
Q

what is this an example of

A

hyperplasia

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6
Q

what is this an example of (hyperplasia or hypertrophy)

which picture is the normal endometrium?

A

hyperplasia

the left

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7
Q

which of these is the abnormal prostate?

is this an example of hypertrophy and hyperplasia?

A

the right

hyperplasia

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8
Q

what is this presented?

A

benign prostate hyperplasia

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9
Q

what is this? what is it an example of?

A

Grave’s disease

its an example of endocrine hyperplasia

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10
Q

which is the abnormal thryoid?

A

the left

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11
Q

what is this ? what is it an example of?

A

psoriasis of the skin

its an example of hyperplasia

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12
Q

what is this an example of?

what is shown in the picture?

A

metaplasia

interstinal metaplasia

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13
Q

which is the normal? give an example where we can find the pathological version of this.

what is the normal histology ?

A

the left.

smoker’s lung

columnar

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14
Q

where can we find this type of histology?

what is this?

what is the normal histology?

what may lead to this?

A

in the esophagus

Barrett’s esophagus

squamous

GERD

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15
Q

what is this?

which is the abnormal?

A

Barrett’s esophagus

right

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16
Q

what is this?

in what part of the intestine can this be seen?

What is characteristic of this?

A

intestinal metaplasia

in the pylorus and antrum (the stomach)

prescense of goblet cells

17
Q

what may lead to intestinal metaplasia?

A

H.pylori

18
Q

which is the normal? which is the pahtological?

A

left = pathological

right = normal

19
Q

what is seen here?

A

transitional metaplasia (from transitional to squamous)

20
Q

what may lead to transitional metaplasia?

A

Schistosoma hematobiium

21
Q

what is this?

A

Connective tissue metaplasia –> Myositis ossificans

(formation of cartilage, bone, or adipose tissue

in tissues which normally does not possess them)

22
Q

when does myositis ossificans occur?

In what parts of the body does it happen?

A

seen following intramuscular hemorrhage (hematoma)

pectoralis major, biceps, thigh muscles

23
Q

what is this?

A

Keratomalacia: squamous metaplasia

24
Q

when does keratomalacia occur?

A

vit. A deficiency

25
Q
A