Cell Injury

Question 1

coagulative necrosis

Answer 1

caused by ischemia

Question 2

liquefactive necrosis

Answer 2

caused by infectious agents

Question 3

caseous necrosis

Answer 3

caused by TB; a combination of coagulative and liquefactive necrosis

Question 4

gangrenous necrosis

Answer 4

caused by infection of pre-existing coagulative necrosis

Question 5

enzymatic necrosis

Answer 5

caused by pancreatic disease. Release of lipases ultimately leads to soap formation

Question 6

apoptosis

Answer 6

programmed cell death

Question 7

steatosis

Answer 7

abnormal accumulation of fat droplets in the cytoplasm

Question 8

hemosiderosis

Answer 8

a class of disorders that manifest as excess iron deposition due to any cause

Question 9

hemachromatosis

Answer 9

in inherited disorder that causes hemosiderosis

Question 10

ischemia

Answer 10

reduced blood flow to an organ; often results in hypoxia

Question 11

infarction

Answer 11

necrosis due to hypoxia. hypoxia is often caused by ischemia

Question 12

cirrhosis

Answer 12

scarring of the liver

Question 13

hist: alcoholic liver disease

Answer 13

accumulation of fat droplets that stain red

Question 14

hypoxia v. ischemia v. infarction

Answer 14

low oxygen v. reduced blood flow v. death due to low oxygen

Question 15

hist: reversible v. perm v. lethal changes

Answer 15

?

Question 16

process: electrolyte shift

Answer 16

?

Question 17

process: apoptosis

Answer 17

?

Question 18

the reduced form of ____ accumulates during steatosis

Answer 18

NADH- this leads to reduced fatty acid oxidation