CE ADVANCE; CHAPTER 2,3; Flashcards
What rule is used to determine the direction of current in a given situation in an external
circuit to which the voltage is applied?
Left hand rule
the distance from zero to the maximum value of each alternation is called the?
amplitude
__________ of an alternating voltage
or current is the value of voltage or current at
one particular instant
The instantaneous value
Inductance is the characteristic of an electrical circuit that opposes the ?
the starting, stopping, or a change in value of current.
Symbol is L
Basic unit of inductance is Henry
The ability of a circuit to store electrical energy
Capacitance.
Basic unit of capacitance is a farad
Insulating material in a capacitor is referred to as the?
Dielectric
what, in a DC generator, replaces the slip rings of the AC generator?
Commutator
The annual load factor of a well operated base should be____ percent or more with a power factor of ___ percent or higher.
50 percent
80 percent
electrical loads are generally measured in terms of?
amperes, kilowatts, or kilo volt amperes.
what must be determined before designing any part of the electrical system?
load
The NEC requires emergency and standby systems to be kept entirely separate from all other wiring and equipment. Which NEC art?
What do damper bars do?
damper windings provide stable parallel operation, reduce damping current loses, and limit the increase of third harmonic voltage with increase load.
what is field excitation?
when a dc voltage is applied to the field windings of a dc generator, current flows through the windings and sets up a steady magnetic field.
characteristic of a series wound generator?
the output voltage varies with the load current. Not used much
characteristic of a shunt wound generator?
the output voltage varies inversely with load current.
characteristic of a compound wound generator?
provides a constant output voltage under varying load conditions.
The noise levels of generators sized from 5 kW to 200 kW range from 77 dBa to ___ dBa
(adjusted decibels) at 25 feet.
93 dBa
single/double hearing protection required?
84 and 104
generators should not be closer than ___ Feet to a load because of noise, fire, and air circulation.
25
Generator should not be operated while inclined more than ___ degrees from level.
15
The changeover board assembly is equipped with
a voltage change board to facilitate conversion to 120/208 or _____ generator output voltage.
240/416
In parallel, the output is? (Changeover board)
120/208
In Series, the output is? (Changeover board)
240/416
It is imperative to solidly ground all electrical generators operating at?
600 volts or less.