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My own Pharma > CCF/CHF > Flashcards

CCF/CHF Flashcards

1
Q

Rapid relief of CCF/CHF symptoms

A

Furosemide
L - loop diuretics (furosemide)
M - morphine
N - Nitroglycerine
O - oxygen
P - positioning

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2
Q

DOC decreasing mortality in CCF/CHF

A

B - beta blockers
A - ACE inhib
A - ARBs
P - potassium sparing diuretics

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3
Q

Sacubitril + valsartan

A

ARNi (ARB + neprilysin)

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4
Q

Hypertension + diabetes DOC

A

ACE inhibitors best/ARBs

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5
Q

Avoid in Hypertension + diabetes

A

Diuretics

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6
Q

Hypertension + Gout DOC

A

Losartan
Amlodipine CCB

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7
Q

Drug to not use in Hypertension + Gout

A

Diuretics

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8
Q

Hypertension + pregnancy

A

Labetalol (best)
alpha methyl dopa
hydralazine
nifedipine CCB

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9
Q

Hypertension + Asthma

A

CCBs
Do not use beta blockers

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10
Q

Bilateral renal stenosis DO NOT USE

A

ACE inhibitor
risk of renal failure + angioedema

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11
Q

Bilateral renal stenosis DOC

A

ARBs

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12
Q

Which is best diuretic for pulmonary edema?

A

Loop diuretics (also for rapid relief)

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13
Q

DO NOT USE in pul. edema

A

Mannitol

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14
Q

Which is best diuretic for liver cirrhosis?

A

Spironolactone

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15
Q

which diuretic DO NOT USE in liver cirrhosis?

A

Acetazolamide

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16
Q

Which is best diuretic for Diabetes insipidus and hypertension?

17
Q

Which is best diuretic for lithium induced Diabetes insipidus?

18
Q

Which is the diuretic that causes kidney stones?

A

Loop diuretics by hypercalciuria
Tx Thiazides

19
Q

Which is the diuretic is best for osteoporosis?

20
Q

Which is the diuretic is best for mountain sickness?

A

Acetazolamide

21
Q

Which is the diuretic is best for PCOD/hirsutism?

A

Spironolactone

22
Q

DOC nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

23
Q

DOC angina

A

Nitroglycerine
Decrease load and increase blood flow

24
Q

DOC Prinz metal angina

A

CCB vasodilators

25
Q

drug not safe in Prinz metal angina

A

Beta-blockers

26
Q

Which K channel opener used in angina?

A

Nicorandil

27
Q

Which anti-oxi + Na ch blocker + pFOX inhib

A

Trimetazidine
Ranolazine

28
Q

Ivabradine

A

Funny current inhibitor decreases heart rate

29
Q

Thrombolytic agents used in

30
Q

TOC STEMI

A

PCI angioplasty, stent

31
Q

Thrombolytic agents not used in

A

NON-STEMI
unstable angina
Hemorrhage stroke
Severe hypertension

32
Q

Risks of warfarin

A

Breast necrosis + hypercoagulation (protein C decreases)
purple toe syndrome

33
Q

warfarin contraindicated in?

A

Pregnancy (it causes chondroplasia punchtata)

34
Q

DOC bleeding due to warfarin

A

fresh frozen plasma

35
Q

warfarin antidote

A

vit k1 phytonadione

36
Q

Dabigatran antidote

A

Idarucizumab

37
Q

Xa inhibitor antidote

My own Pharma (8 decks)

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