CC Lec M7 Flashcards
Parent drug of Digitoxin
Digoxin
Inhibits NA-K ATPase
Digoxin
Quinidine trough level
1 hour after last dose
Tacrolimus trough level
5 minutes before next dose
Metabolism of quinidine
n-acetylation
Metabolite of quinidine
N-acetylprocainamide
Parent drug of procainamide
Quinidine
What has anticholinergic and cardiac effects
Disopyramide
Undergoes Dealkylation
Lidocaine
For gram-negative
Aminoglycosides
For gram-positive
Vancomycin
Ototoxicity, Nephrotoxicity, and Red Man syndrome
Vancomycin
Drug method: chromogenic and immunoassays
Vancomycin and Aminoglycosides
Metabolite: Primidone; Parent drug:
Phenobarbital
Liquid form of Phenytoin:
Fosphenytoin
Other name: Dilatin
Phenytoin
Other name: Depakene
Valproic Acid
Enhances GAB
Valproic Acid
Inhibits Lamotrigine
Valproic Acid
Decreases motor complex
Ethosuximide
Reduced half-life when administered with:
1. Phenobarbital
2. Phenytoin
3. Primidone
4. Carbamazepine
Felbamate
Elimination is higher in children and pregnant women
Levetiracetam
- For complex partial seizure
- Treats acute intermittent porphyria
- Parent drug that can’t be broken down
Gabapentin
- Tonic clonic seizure
- Pro-drug
Oxcarbazepine
Metabolite: Licarbazepine
Oxcarbazepine
- Partial seizure
- Experiences the ff: confusion, stuttering, mild sedation, and paresthesia
Tiagabine
Pins & needles
Change of taste
Topiramite
Other name: Tegritol
Carbamazepine
Manic depression
Lithium
Methods: ISE, FEP, or AAS
Lithium
Inhibits Thyroid Secretion
Lithium
Inhibits: catecholamines
Tricyclic Anti-depressant
Competes with Sodium and Potassium
Monovalent
Competes with Calcium and Magnesium
Divalent
- Treats: Depression, insomia, extreme apathy, loss of libido
- Blocks catecholamines
Tricyclic anti-depressant
Inclined with Parkinsonian syndrome
Tricyclic antidepressant
Suicidal attempt/tendecies
Clozapine
Recurrence bipolar, acute manic episodes
Olanzapine
Treats OCDs
Fluoxetine
Blocks serotonin
Fluoxetine
- Suppresses host vs graft
- Blocks IL-2
Cylcosporine
Marked affinity with RBC
Cylcosporine
- Same action with cyclosporine but 100x stronger
- Choliestasis
Tacrolimus (FK-506)
Method: High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry
Tacrolimus
- Antifungal
Sirolimus
Other name: Rapamycin
Sirolimus
Specimen of choice:whole blood
Sirolimus
Blocks: Lymphocyte
Mycophenolic acid
Metabolite of Mycophenolic acid
Mycophenolate acid mofetil
Parent drug of Mycophenolic acid
Mycophenolate mofetil
Blocks: Dihydrofolate reductase (enzyme) w/c inhibits DNA
Methotrexate
Reverses methotrexate:
Leucovorin
Treats leukemia and lymphoma in neonates
Busulfan
Treatment for asthma that blocks Phophodiesterase
Theophylline
Other name: Tylenol
Acetaminophen
Inhibits: prostaglandin cylcooxygenase
Acetaminophen
Inhibits: prostaglandin synthase
Aspirin