CB5g Flashcards

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1
Q

where are antigens found

A

particles on the outer surface of cells

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2
Q

what are antigens

A

they identify if something inside the body is the cell of the body or has come from outside

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3
Q

how are antibodies made and destroy pathogens

A

pathogens have antigens which are unique to them

a lymphocyte (white blood cell) have have antibodies that fits into other lymphocytes which then become active

The newly active lymphocytes produce more lymphocytes with antibodies which then attack the pathogen

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4
Q

what are memory lymphocytes

A

they remember specific pathogens

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5
Q

why is there less antibodies made in the first response compared to the secondary response

A

during the primary response the white blood cells start to find the antibodies needed to kill off the pathogen

during the secondary response the memory lymphocytes are able to produce antibodies in large masses easily to kill the pathogen

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