CB4d Flashcards

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1
Q

What is artificial selection

A

when humans choose certain organisms because they have useful characteristics

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2
Q

what is selective breeding

A

breeding organisms with desired traits so the offspring has the desired trait

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3
Q

name reasons why plants and animals are selectively bred for

A

disease resistance
yield ( how much useful product they make)
fast growth
flavour
coping with certain environmental conditions

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4
Q

what is genetic engineering

A

changing the DNA of one organism, often by inserting genes from another.
much faster, but much more expensive

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