case study 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a product disruptor?

A

Innovation that represents a change in a product’s direction, business model or value proposition

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2
Q

What do hype cycles demonstrate?

A

How larger organisations get caught out & miss disruption cycles even though in many cases they seem them cover

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3
Q

What is disruption generally linked to?

A

Significant price reduction in disrupted product or service

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4
Q

What does disruption come from?

A

Least demanding customers first

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5
Q

What is moores law?

A

Over the history of computing hardware, the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every 2 yrs

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6
Q

Why does genome sequencing go against Moore’s law?

A

Cost is dropping at a rate substantially exceeding Moores law

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7
Q

What limits adoption?

A

Data storage - costs 60,000 dollars to store 4 wks of Illumina’s HiSeq X 10 output

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8
Q

Wht is the introduction of new Dx technologies very slow?

A

Pharma are extremely cautious for introduction of new technologies

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9
Q

What is digital pathology?

A

Using algorithms to diagnose pathology

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10
Q

What does digital pathology improve?

A

Current process of microscopic examination of biopsies through digitization & on-screen review

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11
Q

What are the 4 pillars of digital pathology?

A

Acquisition
Integration
data management
Interpretation

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12
Q

What is the Danaher Corp?

A

US conglomerate with 5 key business segments which is M&A driven

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13
Q

What must ePathology add to disrupt coventional practice?

A

Value to diagnostic process by driving verifiable productivity & quality of care

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14
Q

What are 6 key supporting market trends for ePathology

A

Growth in cancer incidence
Consolidation of US healthcare delivery
Growth of SaaS & PaaS
Access to electronic health records
Decreasing cost of data storage
Ongoing migration to apps & mobile computing

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15
Q

What are 3 key drivers for market growth?

A
  1. Increased penetration of DP into Academic Hospitals
  2. Adoption of DP into community hospitals driven by need for cost effective sharing for consultation
  3. Use of image analysis to reduce risk in complex diagnosis
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16
Q

What 2 things consolidate the industry in DP?

A

Large diagnostics
PACs

17
Q

What is SXT100?

A

First commercial laboratory based soft x-ray microscope for whole cell imaging

18
Q

What is the main aim of SXT100 imaging?

A

Achieve molecular localisation in context of overall structure of biological cells in their native state

19
Q

How well were pigeons able to detect cancer?

A

99% accuracy - on par with human experts

20
Q

What is 23 and me?

A

genetic testing direct to consumer

21
Q

Who is the CEO of 23andMe?

A

Anne Wojcicki

22
Q

Why were 23andMe shut down by FDA?

A

Letter sent saying they were high risk but no clinician made the decision & no advice given - high risk for false positives

23
Q

What did genetic Health risks reports provide?

A

Information about whether you carry genetic markers associated with risks for certain health conditions

24
Q

What hereditary test was FDA approved?

A

Colorectal cancer test

25
Q

What % of people sent data to 23andMe?

A

> 80%
over 4.5 bn phenotypic data points collected

26
Q

What are examples of phenotypes 23andMe collected?

A

High cholesterol
Asthma
Depression
T1DM/T2DM