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my geography > CASE STUDIES: urban issues and challenges (p2) > Flashcards

CASE STUDIES: urban issues and challenges (p2) Flashcards

1
Q

3 reasons London is nationally important

A

s : 12.5% of UK’s population
e : 30% of Uk’s GDP
en : 38% greenspace

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2
Q

3 reasons London is internationally important

A

s : 30 million annual tourists
e : largest stock exchange globally
en : greenest city globally

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3
Q

Brixton facts

A
  • 130 diff languages
  • strong Afro-Caribbean culture
  • Brick Lane known as the curry capital
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4
Q

LONDON: social opps

A

cultural mix - 2million don’t speak english at home
entertainment like Wembley, O2

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5
Q

LONDON: economic opps

A
  • 22% of jobs are financial
  • Londoners earn 23% more than average UK
  • world finance centre
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6
Q

LONDON: environmental opps

A
  • 8 royal parks
  • 38% open green space
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7
Q

LONDON: socioeconomic challenges

A
  • unaffordable housing
  • lacking social housing
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8
Q

LONDON: environmental challenges

A
  • pollution
  • waste disposal
  • housing built on greenfield
  • urban sprawl
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9
Q

LONDON: improvements to transport

A
  • cycle superhighways
  • U-LEZ charges
  • santander cycles
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10
Q

EAST VILLAGE: sustainable transport

A
  • Kings Cross 7 mins by train
  • every home <350m from bus stop
  • electric charging points
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11
Q

EAST VILLAGE: sustainable homes

A
  • light walls reflect heat
  • large recycling bins
  • use grey water
  • 25% of housing is affordable
  • public spaces are pedestrainised
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12
Q

OLYMPIC PARK: social opps

A
  • provided 2800 homes
  • 6 million tourists since Olympics
  • 10 tennis courts
  • 200 shops
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13
Q

OLYMPIC PARK: economic opps

A
  • 7000 jobs at ‘Here East’
  • UCL based there
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14
Q

OLYMPIC PARK: environmental opps

A
  • copper box 60% recycled
  • River Lea runs through
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15
Q

LAGOS: 3 push factors

A
  • lack of employment
  • famine
  • war/conflict
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16
Q

LAGOS: 3 pull factors

A
  • education
  • healthcare
  • family
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17
Q

LAGOS: regional importance

A
  • transport hub
  • 10% of Nigeria’s population
18
Q

LAGOS: national importance

A
  • 25% of Nigeria’s GDP
  • 80% of imports through docks
19
Q

LAGOS: international importance

A
  • 11th largest economy in Africa
  • venue for many sporting events
20
Q

LAGOS: social opps - education

A
  • 10 universities including teaching hospital
  • state schools ran by government
21
Q

LAGOS: social opps - water access

A
  • wells and boreholes
  • street vendors - over 12mill have access
22
Q

LAGOS: social opps - transport

A
  • Lagos Blue Rail line transports 250,000 people daily
23
Q

LAGOS: Makoko challenges

A
  • lack of sanitation
  • 19% unemployed
  • no legal rights (vulnerable)
  • 250,000 residents
24
Q

LAGOS: urban growth challenges

A

lack of property causes squatter settlements

25
Q

LAGOS: water supply challenges

A

only 11% have access to piped water

26
Q

LAGOS: sanitation challenges

A
  • can’t flush toilets
  • use PIT LATRINES which pollutes drains and rivers
27
Q

LAGOS: energy challenges

A

reliance on generators which aren’t available to all

28
Q

LAGOS: healthcare challenges

A
  • not always free
  • many contagious diseases that are hard to treat
29
Q

LAGOS: unemployment challenges

A
  • forces people to make money illegally
  • more difficult for development
30
Q

LAGOS: crime challenges

A
  • street gangs
  • less employment if there is a bad reputation
31
Q

LAGOS: main environmental challenges

A
  • water pollution
  • air pollution
  • waste
  • traffic congestion
32
Q

LAGOS: water pollution challenges

A

water borne diseases like cholera

33
Q

LAGOS: air pollution challenges

A

causes global warming, asthma

34
Q

LAGOS: waste challenges

A

contribute to air pollution and can infect water, health hazard

35
Q

LAGOS: traffic congestion challenges

A
  • air pollution
  • decreases work time so less money earnt and less development
36
Q

LAGOS: economic opps - informal sector

A

Olusosun rubbish dump has over 5000 workers

37
Q

LAGOS: economic jobs - tertiary jobs

A
  • improve local conditions from higher wages - x effect
  • government receive more taxes so funds other aspects
38
Q

what is the ikeja district

A

growth of the commercial and industrial zones

39
Q

an example of urban planning

A

Eko Atlantic

40
Q

what is eko atlantic

A

-10mill square meters of sand filled land
- expected to provided 150,000 jobs and 250,000 inhabitants
- supposed to reduce coastal erosion

41
Q

evaluation of eko atlantic

A
  • not for the urban poor (threat to squatter settlements)
  • jobs could lead to ‘x effect’

my geography (16 decks)

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