CASE STUDIES: living world (p1) Flashcards

1
Q

where does the Jubilee River flood-relief channel flow

A

from West-East, through Greater London
Windsor and Wraysbury

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2
Q

how much did the relief channel cost

A

£110million

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3
Q

how long is the relief channel

A

11.7km

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4
Q

how much did it cost to repair the relief channel after flooding

A

£680,000

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5
Q

how many homes have been protected due to the relief channel

A

3200 homes

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6
Q

what happened to the Thames in 2014

A

worst flood since 1947

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7
Q

how wide is the relief channel

A

50m

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8
Q

how long is the river tees

A

37km

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9
Q

where is the river tees found

A

north-east england
mouth: between hartlepool and redcar

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10
Q

where is the source of the river tees

A

cross fell

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11
Q

what is the upper valley of the river tees like

A

includes v-shaped valleys and interlocking spurs

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12
Q

what is the middle course of the river tees like

A

gradient levels out to find meanders

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13
Q

what is the lower course of the river tees like

A

the estuary is one of the largest containers in the UK

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14
Q

what is lake windermere known as

A

a honey pot site

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15
Q

what economic activities take place at lake windermere

A

farming
forestry
quarrying
tourism

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16
Q

what does cat bells do

A

attempt to restore footpath erosion with large boulders

17
Q

how many tourists visit LD each year

A

18 million

18
Q

how much money is generated from tourism annually in LD

A

£1.2billion

19
Q

how many residents are in the LD

20
Q

where is epping forest

A

north east london

21
Q

what the key features of epping forest

A
  • native tree species
  • lower shrub layer of grass
  • 700 species of fungi
22
Q

what is epping forest an example of

A

a small scale UK ecosystem

23
Q

What % of the world’s freshwater comes from Amazon basin?

24
Q

What % of the world’s plants and animals are found in the Amazon?

25
How many different species are in the Amazon rainforest?
15 million
26
What percentage of deforestation is due to cattle ranching in the Amazon?
80%
27
How long in km is the Trans-Amazonian Highway?
4,000km
28
What is the largest iron ore mine called?
Carajas
29
How many workers work at Carajas?
3,000 workers
30
Give 1 type of energy generated in rainforests
hydroelectric power
31
challenges of min extraction/energy generation in western desert
conflict over other land use uranium used in nuclear power plants fossil fuels - drilling for oil
32
how many tourists annually in the WD
37mill (Las Vegas)
33
how is farming used in the Western Desert
Coachella grows vegetables by absorbing water from aquifers
34
Western Desert specifics for mineral extraction and energy generation
- 100,00 homes from solar, 360 workers - HEP employed 5000 - 25 active oil sites
35
Western Desert tourism opportunites
- source of income from national parks, museums and culture - 2 new lakes
36
Western Desert farming opportunities
- irrigation - aquifers produce large fields of crops like lemons, peppers and grapes
37
Western Desert farming challenges
rain and groundwater can seep into permeable layer of an aquifer and become trapped
38
opportunities of min extraction/energy generation in Western Desert
rich in minerals that aren’t all exploited new solar plants HEP plants