Carmina, Liber III. --- Q. Horati Flaccii Flashcards
sulcus, sulci M
furrow
generosus, 3 -
well born, noble; superior, excellent; generous, magnanimous
sapor, saporis M
taste, flavor; sense of taste
elaboro (1)
I take pains or endeavor
I elaborate
fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite
grando, grandinis F
hail, hail-storm
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring
caementum, caementi N
small stones, rubble; quarry stones; chips
redemptor, redemptoris M
contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessuswithdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon
aeratus, aerata, aeratum
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings
quodsi
since, then
delenio, delenire, delenivi, delenitus
mitigate, mollify, smooth down, soothe; soften, cajole; bewitch, charm, entice
vitis-is F
vine
costos, costi F
aromatic plant/its powdered root
condisco, condiscere, condidici, -
learn thoroughly/well; learn about; learn in company with
sub divo
under the sky
hosticus, hostica, hosticum
of or belonging to an enemy, hostile
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail
condisco, condiscere, condidici, -
learn thoroughly/well; learn about; learn in company with
sub divo
under the sky
hosticus, hostica, hosticum
of or belonging to an enemy, hostile
udus, uda, udum
wet
poples-itis. M
hamstring
repulsa, repulsae F
electoral defeat; rebuff
intaminatus, intaminata, intaminatum
undefiled; untainted; unstained; unsullied
udus, uda, udum
wet
merces, mercedis F
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe
phaselos
boat shaped like a bean-pod
claudus, clauda, claudum
limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain
propositum, propositi N
intention/purpose/objective; resolution/design/plan
protinus
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once
indocilis, indocilis, indocile
unteachable, ignorant
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum
foreign, strange, alien; exotic
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void
inultus, inulta, inultum
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged
sucus, suci M
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit
qualibet
ANYWHERE, anyway, anyhow (where it pleases, as you please)
catulus, catuli M
cub, pup
inultus, inulta, inultum
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged
secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus
separate
avitus, avita, avitum
ancestral, of one’s ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult
debacchor, debacchari, debacchatus sum
rage; rave; revel wildly; rage without control
ros, roris M
dew; light rain; spray/splash water
tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus
make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down
lugubris, lugubris, lugubre
mourning; mournful; grievous
itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise
pervicax, (gen.), pervicacis
stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast
tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus
make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down
melos, meli N
song, tune, air, strain, lay, melody; hymn
tibia, tibiae F
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone
fidis, fidis F
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre
ursus, ursi M
bear
aubei-ire-ivi-itus
come up to
palumbes, palumbis
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated
nidus, nidi M
nest
ursus, ursi M
bear
animosus, animosa, animosum
courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy, furious
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus
restore, revive
viso, visere, visi, visus
visit, go to see; look at
pharetratus, pharetrata, pharetratum
wearing a quiver
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus
restore, revive
caducus-a-um
That falls or has fallen, falling, collapsing, drooping.
turma, turmae F
troop, squadron
minax, (gen.), minacis
threatening; boding ill
dumetum, dumeti N
thicket
jecur, jecoris N
liver
maereo, maerere, -, -
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully
partus, partus M
birth; offspring
luridus, lurida, luridum
luridus, lurida, luridumsallow, wan, ghastly
jecur, jecoris N
liver
consenesco, consenescere, consenui, -
grow old; grow old together; spend one’s whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil
lana, lanae F
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles
incolumis, incolumis, incolume
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired
immiserabilis, immiserabilis, immiserabile
unpitied
damnum, damni N
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio
lana, lanae F
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles
fucus, fuci M
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed
plaga-ae F
hunting net, web, trap
protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus
crush, tread under foot; oppress
lacertus, lacerti M
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard
lis, litis F
lawsuit; quarrel
tortor, tortoris M
torturer
reditus, reditus M
return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce
exitus, exitus M
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth
luctuosus, luctuosa, luctuosum
mournful; grievous
delictum, delicti N
fault/offense/misdeed/crime/transgression; sin; act short of standard; defect
luo, luere, lui, lutus
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone
exitus, exitus M
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth
inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus
daub; stain, pollute; soil; “smear”
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp
meditor, meditari, meditatus sum
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan
torquis, torquis F
collar/necklace of twisted metal; wreath; ring; chaplet
inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus
daub; stain, pollute; soil; “smear”
meditor, meditari, meditatus sum
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan
meditor, meditari, meditatus sum
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan
coram
in the presence of, before; personally
institor, institoris M
shopkeeper, peddler; who displays as if for sale
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from
damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um
harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss
fustis, fustis M
staff club; stick
acerra, acerrae F
box or casket for incense
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from
carbo, carbonis M
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal
vafer, vafra, vafrum
sly, cunning, crafty
acerra, acerrae F
box or casket for incense
pix, picis F
pitch, tar
carbo, carbonis M
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal
cortex, corticis
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary
pix, picis F
pitch, tar
cyathus-i M
ladle
sospes, (gen.), sospitis
safe and sound; auspicious
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet
dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus
disagree, be at variance; be separated
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
vigesco, vigescere, vigui, -
flourish, acquire strength
diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus
stretch out, extend
funis, funis M
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot
procus, proci M
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble
paelex, paelicis F
mistress, concubine; male prostitute
aesculus-i F
a variety of oak
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy
docilis, docilis, docile
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious
nervus, nervi M
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument
trimus, trima, trimum
three, three years old
exsultim (adv)
leaping about, friskily
protervus, proterva, protervum
violent, reckless; impudent, shameless
aula, aulae F
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power
blandior, blandiri, blanditus sumingratiatingly; allure; please
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak
mano, manare, manavi, manatus
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring
lympha, lymphae F
water; water-nymph
dolium, dolii N
large earthenware vessel; hogshead; tun/cask
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on
vitulus, vituli M
calf
leaena, leaenae F
lioness
ferio, ferire, -, -
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus
banish, remove; relegate
qualum, quali N
wicker basket
tela, telae F
web; warp, wool
catus, cata, catum
knowing, clever, shrewd, wise, prudent, circumspect; shrill/clear
aper, apri
boar, wild boar; a fish
latito, latitare, latitavi, latitatus
keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk
fruticetum, fruticeti N
thicket, covert; place full of shrubs/bushes
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief
haedus, haedi M
kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,”The Kid”
suboles, subolis F
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny
vomer, vomeris M
plowshare; stylus
ilex, ilicis F
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn
ritus-us M two important meanings
rite, ceremony
habit, custom, usage
prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditus
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project
operatus can mean
having sacrificed or performing due ritual
sospes, (gen.), sospitis
safe and sound; auspicious
lis, litis F
lawsuit; quarrel
vetulus, vetula, vetulum
elderly, aging
cadium, cadi(i) N
small jar
faex, faecis F
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society
tenus
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal
satelles, satellitis
attendant; courtier; follower; life guard; companion; accomplice, abettor
lucrum, lucri N
gain, profit; avarice
demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul
diffindo, diffindere, diffidi, diffissus
divide; split/cut/break off/open; defer/put off; refute/deny
illaqueo, illaqueare, illaqueavi, illaqueatus
take in a snare; ensnare, entangle
transfuga, transfugae F
deserter
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult
impiger, impigra, impigrum
active, energetic
horreum, horrei N
storehouse; barn
vellus, velleris N
fleece
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus
stretch out, extend
inno, innare, innavi, innatus
swim or float; sail
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along
apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking
pagus, pagi M
country district/community, canton
fossor, fossoris M
one who digs the ground
careo, carere, carui, caritus
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose
flamen, flaminis
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind
fistula-ae
pan-pipe
spissus, spissa, spissum
thick, dense, crowded
nitidus, nitida, nitidum
shining, bright
tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one’s prime, ripe
catulus, catuli M
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter
testa, testae F
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard
plerumque
generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently
produco, producere, produxi, productus
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury
verris, verris M
boar; uncastrated male hog/swine; wild boar
hornus, horna, hornum
this year’s; born/produced in the current year
robigo, robiginis F
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth
quercus, quercus F
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak
attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay
marino rore
rosemary
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive
hostia, hostiae F
hostia, hostiae Fvictim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal
thesaurus, thesauri M
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects
licet
although, granted that
adamantinus, adamantina, adamantinum
incorruptible, impregnable; inflexible; hard as adamant/diamond/steel
laqueus, laquei M
noose; snare, trap
campestris, campestris, campestre
level, even, flat, of level field; on open plain/field; plain-dwelling
plaustrum, plaustri N
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper
immetatus, immetata, immetatum
unmeasured
cultura, culturae F
agriculture/cultivation/tilling, care of plants; field; care/upkeep; training
vicarius, vicari(i) M
substitute, deputy, one acting for another; successor; slave to do one’s work
privignus -i M. Privigna -ae F
stepson, stepdaughter
dos, dotis F
dowry, dower; talent, quality
quatenus
how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since
incolumis, incolumis, incolume
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired
supplicium, supplici(i) N
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture
vanus, vana, vanum
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus
make, accomplish, effect
erado, eradere, erasi, erasus
scrape away/clean/smooth, pare; erase/delete; erase/strike
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank
trochus, trochi M
metal hoop
consors, consortis
sharer; partner/associate/collogue/fellow; consort/wife; brother/sister; co-hei
specus, specus
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto
secus
\otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate
devio, deviare, deviavi, deviatus
detour; stray; depart
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length
fraxinus, fraxina, fraxinum
of ash; ashen
pampinus, pampini
vine shoot, vine foliage
idoneus, idonea, idoneum
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt
barbiton, barbiti N
lyre; lute
funale, funalis N
torch of wax or tallow soaked rope; chandelier
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position
recino, recinere, -, -
chant back, echo; call out
parra-ae f
owl
ravus, rava, ravum
grayish, tawny
mannus, manni M
pony
oscen, oscinis
bird which gives omens by its cry; song-bird
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle
picus, pici M
woodpecker
dolosus, dolosa, dolosum
crafty, cunning; deceitful
scato, scatere, -, -
gush out, bubble, spring forth; swarm, be alive
belua, beluae F
beast, wild animal; monster, brute
opifex, opificis M
workman
sublustris, sublustris, sublustre
faintly lit, dim
committo-ere, sommisi sommissum
I commit.
I begin.
I carry on.
I commence (a battle).
macies, maciei F
leanness, meagerness; poverty
decens, decentis (gen.), decentior -or -us, decentissimus -a -um
appropriate, decent/seemly/becoming, in approved standard; pleasing/graceful
mala, malae F
cheeks, jaws
sucus, suci M
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit
vilis, vilis, vile
cheap, common, mean, worthless
ornus, orni F
ash-tree
erilis, erilis, erile
of a master or mistress
pensum, pensi N
allotment for weaving, wool given to be spun/woven; task/stint; homework
singultus, singultus M
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath
strenuus, strenua, strenuum
active, vigorous, strenuous
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to
parco+infinitive
refrain
horreum, horrei N
storehouse; barn
invicem
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually
spiculum, spiculi N
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon
OLOR-RIS /M
SWAN
nenia, neniae F
funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle
balanus, balani F
balsam
jamdudum
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once
udus, uda, udum
wet
declivis, declivis, declive
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling
fastidiosus, fastidiosa, fastidiosum
squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure
vicis, vicis F
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive
explico, explicare, explicui, explicitus
unfold, extend; set forth, explain
aulaeum, aulaei N
canopy/covering; theater curtain; hangings/folds, tapestries/drapery
ostrum, ostri N
ostrum, ostri Npurple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple
vesanus, vesana, vesanum
mad, frenzied; wild
caliginosus, caliginosa, caliginosum
foggy, misty; covered with mist; obscure, dark, gloomy; uncertain
memento
remember; be mindful of
adesus, adesa, adesum
eaten, gnawed; worn away by water, eroded
diluvies, diluviei F
flood, inundation; deluge; destruction
dego, degere, degi, -
pass time, spend time
polus, poli M
pole, end of an axis; heaven, sky, celestial vault
q
inritus, inrita, inritum
‘null and void’, ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain
pertinax, (gen.), pertinacis
persevering, obstinate; pertinacious
resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus
unseal; open; resign
probus, proba, probum
good, honest
malus, mali
- mast; beam; tall pole, upright pole; standard, prop, staff
- apple tree
paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum
make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate
scapha, scaphae F
skiff; light boat
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh
situs, situs M
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
allow, permit, leave lying. situs can then mean grave
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
avoid, shun; evade
usque
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always
