Annales XI. --- P. Cornelius Tacitus Flashcards
What is going in the first lines ‘nam Valerium Asiaticum, bis consulem, fuisse quondam adulterum eius credidit’
MESSALINA believes that Valerius Asiaticus had been POPPAEA SABINA’s lover
inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire
dido, didere, dididi, diditus
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad
promptum haberet
would have ready means
gentil, gentilis M
member of the same Roman gens; fellow countryman
tamquam
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as
senatus copia
access to the senate
coram
in person, fCE-TO-FACE, PUBLICLY, OPENLY
stuprum, stupri N
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse
exim
thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause
mollitiam corporis obiectante
effeminacy of the body was added
maiorem in modum
powerfully
excio, excire, excivi, excitus
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke
abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench
subditus-a-um
subordinate, submissive
subditis: persons being set up
percontor, percontari, percontatus sum
inquire
fungor, fungi, functus sum
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in
inedia, inediae F
fasting, starvation
remittere beneficium
he declined the favour/indulgence
insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetus
become accustomed; accustom
et usurpatis quibus insueverat exercitationibus
and after pursuing his customary gymnastics [and after partaking in gymnastics, to which he had become accustomed]
lauto can come from the verb
lavo-are-vi, lautus (not just the adjective meeing distinguished, elegant)
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um
cheerful, lively, light-hearted
calliditas, calliditatis F
shrewdness, skillfulness, skill; craftiness, cunning; subtle tricks
impetus, impetus M
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury
opacitas-atis F
shadiness, shade
tantum illi securitatis novissimae fuit
Such was his composure at the last hour
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow
spiceus, spicea, spiceum
consisting of heads/ears of grain/cereal
spica, spicae F
head/ear of grain/cereal
pampineus, pampinea, pampineum
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils
vergo, vergere, -, -
incline, lie, slope
qualicumque insomnio
by his dream, whatever it was,
praeceptum, praecepti N
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command
admissum, admissi N
crime, offense
temperamentum, temperamenti N
right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation
continuus inde et saevus accusandi reis Suillius
Suillius, incessantly and mercilessly occupied with criminal accusations
praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch
nec quicquam publicae mercis tam venale fuit quam advocatorum perfidia
nor was any wares in the public market so saleable as the treahery of advocates
nummus-i N
coin; cash; money; sesterce
praevaricatio, praevaricationis F
collusion; transgression
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate
obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus
roar against; make a loud noise
alioquin
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general
pulcherrimam alioquin
a talent which would otherwise be the noblest
quaestus, quaestus M
gain, profit
merces, mercedis F
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe
si in nullius mercedem negotia agantur pauciora fore
if no one payed a fee for lawsuits, there would be less of them
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster
medens, medentis M
physician, doctor
tabes, tabis F
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay
facundia, facundiae F
eloquence
qua lege repetundarum
in which offenders would be liable to the charge of extortion
repetunda-ae F
recovery of extorted money
praesumo, praesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus
consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare
quem illum
who was that man
obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium
liable; guilty
usui et rebus subsidium praeparari
monetal help is required for eloquence to be a use in practical needs
nihil a quoquem expeti
no calling in life is sought
refertus, referta -um, refertior -or -us, refertissimus -a -um
stuffed, crammed, filled full to bursting with, replete; crowded; loaded
magnum animum induisse
played the magnanimous part
promo, promere, promsi, promptus
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage
contionor, contionari, contionatus sum
address assembly, deliver public speech; preach/harangue; attend public meeting
emolumentum, emolumenti N
advantage, benefit
nulla nisi pacis emolumenta
only peace-time rewards
enitesco, enitescere, enitui, -
become bright, gleam; stand out
quae toga enitesceret
who win distinction by pleading
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away
haud frustra
not without grounds
modus, modi M
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; BOUND, LIMIT
fido, fidere, fisus sum
trust, have confidence
summaque imperiii ambigua, minora sine cura haberi
and since the throne was the root of the discord, lesser matters were treated without care
accieo, acciere, accivi, accitus
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide
biduum, bidui N
two days
stadium, stadi(i) N
stade, Greek measure of distance,; race course
proturbo, proturbare, proturbavi, proturbatus
drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward
tria milia stadiorum
350 miles
abnueo, abnuere, -, -
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out
defector, defectoris M
rebel, renegade; one who revolts
ex usu praesenti
in accordance with immediate utility
commeatus, commeatus M
supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave
excindo, excindere, excidi, excissus
demolish/destroy, raze to ground; exterminate/destroy
arduum, ardui N
steep/high place, heights, elevation; arduous/difficult/hard task; challenge
persulto, persultare, persultavi, persultatus
leap or skip or prance about, range, scour
campos persultante
scouring the plains
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus
be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, AGREE upon, stipulate
atque ipsi inter se concedere
and to achieve a compromise with eachother
existo, existere, existiti, existitus
step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be
aemulatio, aemulationis F
rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress
amnem Erinden
Charindas
distermino, disterminare, disterminavi, disterminatus
divide from, serve as boundary; divide up; mark off w/boundary; separate from
ibi modus rebus secundis posituss
there his favourable circumstances (his conquests) were checked
longinquam militiam
distant service
pario, parere, peperi, partus
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire
primam intra iuvenem
in the prime of his youth
perinde
in the same way/just as, equally; likewise
proles, prolis F
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed
potior, poti, potitus sum
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind
praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus
let pass; pass over; omit; overlook
praeditus, praedita, praeditum
gifted; provided with
exequor, exequi, executus sum
follow, go along/on with; perform, pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after
ea cura et magistratus potissumum exequebantur officia caerimoniarum
and the magistrates chiefly undertook the duties of the ceremonies
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim
praesagium, praesagi(i) N
sense of foreboding; prognostication, prophetic
externus, externa, externum
outward, external; foreign, strange
haudquaquam
by no means, in no way; not at all
suboles, subolis F
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet
distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus
keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract
exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus
drive away, put away a wife
operio, operire, operui, opertus
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea
fruor, frui, fructus sum
enjoy, profit by, delight in
egressibus adhaerescere
keeps close to him when he goes out
velut translata iam fortuna
as though the very empire had changed hands
»Paratus, -us, M
furnishings
creditor, creditoris M
lender, creditor; one to whom money is due
faenus, faenoris N
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage
comperior, comperiri, compertus sum
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty
absolutus, absoluta -um, absolutior -or -us, absolutissimus -a -um
fluent; fully developed, complete, finished; perfect, pure; unconditional
litteratura, litteraturae F
alphabet, system of letters; writing, use of letters; grammar/instruction
semet
oneself, himself, herself, itself
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name
praepolleo, praepollere, -, -
be very powerful; be very strong