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1. ~ Latin (Greats) ~ > Annales I. 41-81 --- P. Cornelius Tacitus > Flashcards

Annales I. 41-81 --- P. Cornelius Tacitus Flashcards

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1
Q

planctus, planctus M

A

wailing, lamentation, lament, beating of the breast; mourning (from plango)

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2
Q

contubernium, contuberni(i) N

A

companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging

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3
Q

socer, soceri M

A

father in law

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4
Q

concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus

A

unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy

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5
Q

induo, induere, indui, indutus

A

put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in

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6
Q

libens, libentis

A

ready, willing, eager
with pleasure, with good will
glad, cheerful, merry

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7
Q

procul

A

away; at distance, far off

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8
Q

pronepos, pronepotis M

A

great grandson

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9
Q

nurus, nurus F

A

daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc.

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10
Q

nocens-entis can mean

A

guilty

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11
Q

inausus, inausa, inausum

A

not ventured, unattempted, undared

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12
Q
  1. temero-are-avi-atus

2. intemeratus-a-um

A
  1. violate, deffile, pollute, violate sexually

2. undefiled, unviolated, unimpaired, inviolate, chaste, virgin, pure

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13
Q

coetus, coetus M

A

meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd

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14
Q

circumsedeo, circumsedere, circumsedi, circumsessus

A

besiege/invest/blockade; surround, mob, beset; sit/live/settle round

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15
Q

an

A

CAN IT BE

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16
Q

compesco, compescere, compescui, -

A

restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close

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17
Q

detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus

A

refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from

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18
Q

sacramentum, sacramenti N

A

sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament

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19
Q

ēiciō (present infinitive ēicere, perfect active ēiēcī, supine ēiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

A

I cast, thrust or drive out, expel, eject; reject.
I rush out.
I drive a ship to land; run aground, cast ashore, wreck, strand.

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20
Q

infensus, infensa, infensum

A

hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged

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21
Q

subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus

A

come to help, assist; rescue

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22
Q

neque enim di sinant ut Belgarum quamquam offerentium decus istud et claritudo sit, subvenisse Romano nomini, compressisse Germaniae populos

A

nor indeed, may the gods permit that the glory and distinction of having helped the name of Rome and suppressed the people of Germany, should go to the Belgae, though offering.

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23
Q

eluo, eluere, elui, elutus

A

wash clean; wash away, clear oneself

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24
Q

contueor, contueri, contuitus sum

A

look at/gaze on/behold; see to; be in sight of, have view of; contemplate/weigh

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25
Q

supplices ad haec et vera exprobrari fatentes

A

made suppliants at these words the confessed that his reproaches were true

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26
Q

opses

A

obses, obsidis: hostage; pledge, security

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27
Q

exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum

A

follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after

»perform, accomplish

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28
Q

suggestus, suggestus M

A

raised surface; platform, dais

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29
Q

semet

A

oneself, himself, herself, itself

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30
Q

penes

A

in the power of, in the hands of; belonging to

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31
Q

strenuus, strenua, strenuum

A

active, vigorous, strenuous

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32
Q

lapis-idis M can stand for

A

stone; MILESTONE; MILE

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33
Q

patro, patrare, patravi, patratus

A

accomplish, bring to completion

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34
Q

commilito, commilitonis M

A

fellow soldier; comrade, mate

a member of a commilitium-i(i) N

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35
Q

ludificor, ludificari, ludificatus sum

A

make fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with

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36
Q

dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus

A

disagree, be at variance; be separated

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37
Q

queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus

A

be able

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38
Q

cavillor, cavillari, cavillatus sum

A

jest, banter; make fun of, satirize, mock; use sophistry, quibble, cavil

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39
Q

satis prospectum urbanae servituti

A

there had been enough provision for the slavery of the city

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40
Q

fomentum, fomenti

A

(medecine) : a warm application, fomentation, lotion
- kindling-wood, tinder
- remedy, alleviation, allevition

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41
Q

adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus

A

summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to

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42
Q

quippe

A

of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means

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43
Q

subnixus, subnixa, subnixum

A

relying on; elated by

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44
Q

reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus

A

throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn

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45
Q

subsidium, subsidi(i) N

A

help, relief; reinforcement

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46
Q

conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus

A

seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently

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47
Q

causor, causari, causatus sum

A

allege an excuse/reason, object; excuse oneself; plead a cause, bring action

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48
Q

primo prudentes, dein vulgum, diutissime provincias fefellit

A

he deceived the wary/prudeet/intelligent for a while, on the multitude a while longer, and the provinces, a considerable time (from diu)

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49
Q

praesumo, praesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus

A

consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare

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50
Q

promiscus, promisca, promiscum

A

mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual

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51
Q

eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus

A

remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release

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52
Q

ingruo, ingruere, ingrui, -

A

advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force

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53
Q

idoneus, idonea, idoneum

A

suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt

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54
Q

diversa omnium, quae accidere, civilium armorum facies

A

these had a different character from all the civil uprising that ever happened.

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55
Q

vescor, vesci, -

A

feed on, eat, enjoy

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56
Q

quos simul vescentis dies, simul quietos nox habuerunt

A

who ate together by day, and took rest together by night

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57
Q

palam

A

openly, publicly; plainly

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58
Q

postquam intellecto in quos saeviretur

A

after it was understood against whom the carnage was directed

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59
Q

permissa vulgo licentia atque ultio et satietas

A

permission for vengeance to be indulged and glutted was given to the crowd.

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60
Q

piaculum, piaculi N

A

expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime

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61
Q

tramittit

A

transmitto-ere, transmisi, transmissus:

To send, carry, or convey across, over, or through; to send off, despatch, transmit from one place or person to another (syn.: transfero, traicio, traduco).

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62
Q

dego-ere-i

A

I pass time or spend time

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63
Q

attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus

A

hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay

»restrain, hold back, delay

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64
Q

concaedes, concaedis F

A

barricade,

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65
Q

etenim

A

and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact

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66
Q

eo

A

therefore, for that reason, consequently; by that degree; so much the more/less

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67
Q

festus, festa, festum

A

festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn

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68
Q

ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum

A

connected with sport or the stage

»”a night of games/performances”

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69
Q

expeditus, expediti M

A

light armed soldier

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70
Q

amolior, amoliri, amolitus sum

A

remove, clear away; get rid of, dispose of, remove, obliterate; avert, refute

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71
Q

intervallum, intervalli N

A

interval, space, distance; respite

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72
Q

sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus

A

spread, strew, scatter; lay out

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73
Q

disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus

A

break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide

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74
Q

solutus can mean

A

relaxed

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75
Q

ne pax quidem nisi languida et soluta inter temulentos

A

even their peace was but the sluggish and reckless of drunken men

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76
Q

populatio, populationis F

A

plundering, ravaging, spoiling; laying waste, devastation; plunder, booty

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77
Q

palor, palari, palatus sum

A

wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly

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78
Q

excio, excire, excivi, excitus

A

rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke

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79
Q

insido, insidere, insedi, insessus

A

sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; PEneTraTE, sink in; merge into

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80
Q

incessitque itineri et proelio

A

he ordered his advance alike for marching and fighting.

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81
Q

incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus

A

advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along

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82
Q

porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus

A

stretch out, extend

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83
Q

novissimus, novissima, novissimum

A

last, rear; most recent; utmost

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84
Q

caterva, catervae F

A

crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm

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85
Q

redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus

A

drive back; reduce; render

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86
Q

communio, communire, communivi, communitus

A

fortify strongly, entrench, barricade; strengthen, secure, reinforce

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87
Q

adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus

A

affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken

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88
Q

largio, largire, largivi, largitus

A

give bountifully; lavish

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89
Q

ango, angere, anxi, anctus

A

choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble

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90
Q

magis in speciem verbis adornata quam ut penitus sentire crederetur

A

with a verbiage too ostentatious to have been credibly heart felt.

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91
Q

intentior

A

more in earnest, more intently, more strictly etc.

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92
Q

indulgeo, indulgere, INDULSI, indultus

A

indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to

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93
Q

accolo, accolere, accolui, accultus

A

dwell/live near; be a neighbor to

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94
Q

tam intima

A

so real, so fundamental

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95
Q

abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus

A

withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough

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96
Q

adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum

A

gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake

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97
Q

extorris, extorris, extorre

A

exiled

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98
Q

egenus, egena, egenum

A

in want of, destitute of

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99
Q

inopia, inopiae F

A

lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, WANT, scarcity

inops-is: weak needy, poor, helpless, lackingk, destitute, eager

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100
Q

perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus

A

kill, destroy

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101
Q

tabes, tabis F

A

wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay

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102
Q

inopia ac tabe longa

A

by privation and slow decay

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103
Q

obscuram fore necem longinquitate exilii ratus

A

he thought that, from the duration (of her exile), her murder would lie concealed

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104
Q

longinquitas, longinquitatis F

A

distance, length, duration; remoteness

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105
Q

sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -um

A

clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished

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106
Q

pravus, prava, pravum

A

crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad

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107
Q

facundus, facunda, facundum

A

eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently

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108
Q

prave facundus

A

of unscrupulous eloquence

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109
Q

pervicax, (gen.), pervicacis

A

stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast

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110
Q

accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus

A

kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright

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111
Q

contumacia, contumaciae F

A

stubbornness/obstinacy; proud/defiant behavior; disobedience to judicial order

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112
Q

insectatio, insectationis F

A

hostile pursuit; criticism

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113
Q

promineo, prominere, prominui, -

A

jut out, stick up

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114
Q

opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum

A

wait; await

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115
Q

suprema mandaaa

A

last will

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116
Q

percussor, percussoris M

A

murderer, assassin

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117
Q

sodalis, sodalis

A

companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator, COLLEGE/BROTHERHOOD

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118
Q

quondam

A

formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter

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119
Q

obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus

A

obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to

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120
Q

alia Tiberio morum via

A

the character of Tiberius took a different course

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121
Q

sed populum per tot annos molliter habitum nondum audebat ad duriora vertere

A

but he did not yet dare to turn a people, handled/governed softly for so many years, to sterner courses

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122
Q

praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus

A

take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct

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123
Q

ver, veris N

A

spring; spring-time of life, youth

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124
Q

repentinus, repentina, repentinum

A

sudden, hasty; unexpected

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125
Q

perfidia, perfidiae F

A

faithlessness, treachery, perfidy

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126
Q

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

A

uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out

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127
Q

gener invisus inimicis soceri

A

a hated son-in-law of a hateful father-in-law

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128
Q

incitamentum, incitamenti N

A

incentive, stimulus

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129
Q

tumultuarius-a-um

A

troops levied on an emergency

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130
Q

cis

A

on/to this/near side of, short of; before, within

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131
Q

castellum, castelli N

A

fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel

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132
Q

vestigium, vestigi(i) N

A

step, track; trace; footstep

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133
Q

praesidium, praesidi(i) N

A

protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment

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134
Q

rarum illi caelo

A

events of rarity in that climate

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135
Q

siccitas, siccitatis F

A

dryness; drought; dried up condition

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136
Q

modicus, modica, modicum

A

moderate; temperate, restrained; small

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137
Q

inoffensus, inoffensa, inoffensum

A

free from hindrance; uninterrupted

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138
Q

imbecillis, imbecille, imbecillior -or -us, imbecillissimus -a -um

A

weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources

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139
Q

flumen Adranam

A

Eder

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140
Q

arceo, arcere, arcui, -

A

ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate

141
Q

tormentum, tormenti N

A

windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile

142
Q

pagus-i M

A

community, shire

143
Q

lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus

A

provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail

144
Q

astus, astus M

A

craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem

145
Q

animus est + infinitive

A

it was the intention of

146
Q

congredior, congredi, congressus sum

A

meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage

147
Q

cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus

A

hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress

148
Q

potior, potior, potius

A

better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important

149
Q

descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus

A

desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away

150
Q

adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus

A

lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten

151
Q

propinquus, propinqui M

A

relative

152
Q

intueor, intueri, intuitus sum

A

look at; consider, regard; admire; stare

153
Q

deditio, deditionis F

A

surrender; cession of right/title

154
Q

erga

A

towards, opposite

155
Q

proditor, proditoris M

A

traitor

156
Q

conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus

A

be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to

157
Q

Romanis Germanisque idem conducere

A

(I believe that) the interests of the Romans and Germans are the same

158
Q

segnitia, segnitiae F

A

sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action

159
Q

flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus

A

demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune

160
Q

catena, catenae F

A

chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity

161
Q

perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum

A

endure to the full

162
Q

atque ubi primum

A

and on the first opporunity of having

163
Q

antehabeo, antehabere, antehabui, antehabitus

A

have previously; prefer

164
Q

pernicies, perniciei

A

ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief

165
Q

incolumitas, incolumitatis F

A

safety

166
Q

polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum

A

promise

167
Q

stirps, stirpis

A

race

168
Q

conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus

A

harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin

169
Q

ludibrium, ludibri(i) N

A

mockery; laughingstock

170
Q

dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus

A

give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over

171
Q

invitus, invita, invitum

A

reluctant; unwilling; against one’s will

172
Q

insitus, insita, insitum

A

insitus, insita, insituminserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate, natural

173
Q

probrum, probri N

A

disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame

174
Q

procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus

A

sink down, lie down, lean forward

175
Q

proditio, proditionis F

A

treason, betrayal

176
Q

tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus

A

draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss

177
Q

lucus, luci M

A

grove; sacred grove

178
Q

Germanos numquam satis excusaturos,

A

True Germans could never make sufficient apology (to themselves)

179
Q

virgas et securis

A

rods and axes = fasces

180
Q

inritus, inrita, inritum

A

ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain

181
Q

imperitus, imperita, imperitum

A

unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant

182
Q

concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus

A

move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke

183
Q

conterminus, contermina, conterminum

A

close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on, having a common boundary

184
Q

distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus

A

draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; DISTRACT

185
Q

ne bellum mole una ingrueret

A

so that war/battle might not break out in one great struggle

186
Q

adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus

A

adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim

187
Q

flumen Amisiam

A

Ems

188
Q

agger, aggeris M

A

rampart; CAUSEWAY, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall

189
Q

fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um

A

deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious

190
Q
  1. ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus

2. ambitus, ambitus M

A
  1. go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace
  2. circuit, edge, extent; orbit, cycle; canvass, BRIBERY; circumlocution; show
191
Q

dimensis principiis

A

with the headquarters marked out

192
Q

trium legionum manus ostentabant

A

showing the work of three legions

193
Q

semirutus, semiruta, semirutum

A

half-ruined or demolished

194
Q

humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um

A

low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant

195
Q

superstes, (gen.), superstitis

A

outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing

196
Q

adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus

A

drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind

197
Q

contionor, contionari, contionatus sum

A

address assembly, deliver public speech; preach/harangue; attend public meeting

198
Q

patibulum, patibuli N

A

fork-shaped yoke; gibbet

199
Q

scrobis, scrobis

A

ditch, trench; dike

200
Q

illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus

A

mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure

201
Q

extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus

A

pile up; build up, raise

202
Q

defungor, defungi, defunctus sum

A

have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge

203
Q

seu cuncta Germanici in deterius trahenti

A

whether interpreting all of Germanicus’ actions unfavourably

204
Q

in deterius

A

unfavourably, for the worse (an adverbial use)

205
Q

praeditus, praedita, praeditum

A

gifted; provided with

»”endowed with” + abl.

206
Q

adtrecto, adtrectare, adtrectavi, adtrectatus

A

touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with

207
Q

avius, avia, avium

A

out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying

208
Q

eveho in passive can mean

A

advance

209
Q

colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus

A

collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up

210
Q

Arminius colligi suos et propinquare silvis monitos vertit repente

A

Arminius having directed his men to keep together and draw near to the woods, suddenly wheeled (them) round

211
Q

trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus

A

thrust, push, shove, force; drive on

212
Q

ni Caesar productas legiones instruxisset

A

If Caesar had not drawn up his legions in battle formation [brought up & drawn up]

213
Q

instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus

A

struo (construct, build); prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach

214
Q

manibus aequis

A

‘after indecisive conflict’

215
Q

maturrimus, maturrima, maturrimum

A

early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

216
Q

trames, tramitis M

A

footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip

217
Q

limosus, limosa, limosum

A

miry, muddy; marshy, swampy

218
Q

adclivis, adclivis, adclive

A

rising, sloping upward

219
Q

compendium, compendi(i) N

A

gain, profit; sparing/saving; abridgement, compendium; shorthand; a short cut

220
Q

onustus, onusta, onustum

A

laden

221
Q

sarcina, sarcinae F

A

pack, bundle, soldier’s kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden

222
Q

nisi not except

A

nitor

223
Q

uligo, uliginis F

A

waterlogged ground, marsh

224
Q

lorica, loricae F

A

coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification

225
Q

procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um

A

tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length

226
Q

indefessus, indefessa, indefessum

A

unwearied; indefatigable

227
Q

jugum, jugi N

A

yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain

228
Q

iugis-e

A

joined together, perpetual, continuous

229
Q

planities, planitiei F

A

plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness

230
Q

laevus, laeva, laevum

A

left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful

231
Q

vicesimanus, vicesimani M

A

soldiers of the twentieth legion

232
Q

resulto, resultare, resultavi, resultatus

A

reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back

233
Q

passim

A

here and there; everywhere

234
Q

adjaceo, adjacere, adjacui, adjacitus

A

lie near to, lie beside; be adjacent/contiguous to, neighbor on; live near

235
Q

protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus

A

crush, tread under foot; oppress

236
Q

suffodio, suffodere, suffodi, suffossus

A

undermine, dig under; pierce or prod below

237
Q

enitor, eniti, enisus sum

A

bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive

238
Q

vesperascit, vesperascere, -, -

A

to become evening, grow towards evening; it is growing late

239
Q

egero, egerere, egessi, egestus

A

carry or bear out, discharge, utter, dig out

240
Q

funestus, funesta, funestum

A

deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive

241
Q

(porta) decumana

A

the postern gate

242
Q

temporis ac necessitatis

A

off the crisis and urgency

243
Q

expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus

A

assault, STORM; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade

244
Q

illa eruptione ad Rhenum perveniri

A

this sally carries you to the Rhine

245
Q

quae domi cara, quae in castris honesta

A

all that was dear to them at home, all that had been honourable to them in camp

246
Q

reticeo, reticere, reticui, -

A

keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid

247
Q

(equos dehinc,) orsus a suis

A

first his own

248
Q

proruunt fossas

A

fill in the ditches

249
Q

proruo, proruere, prorui, prorutus

A

rush forward; tumble down; overthrow; hurl forward

250
Q

cratis, cratis F

A

wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow

251
Q

concino, concinere, concinui, -

A

sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree

252
Q

exim

A

thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause

253
Q

exprobro, exprobrare, exprobravi, exprobratus

A

reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach

254
Q

semermus, semerma, semermum

A

half-armed; badly equipped

255
Q

inopinus-a-um

A

unexpected

256
Q

egestas, egestatis F

A

need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want

257
Q

pervado-ere-vasi-vasus

A

I pass or spread through; I pervade

258
Q

infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um

A

unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet

259
Q

dilargior, dilargiri, dilargitus sum

A

lavish; give away freely; give/bestow liberally/profusely/ recklessly

260
Q

tamquam parum ambitose

A

as if she did not court them enough/ as if it was not pretentious enough

261
Q

peritia, peritiae F

A

practical knowledge, skill, expertise; experience

262
Q

odia in longum iaciens

A

sowing seeds of jealousy for a distant future

263
Q

promo, promere, promsi, promptus

A

take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage

264
Q

vadosus, vadosa, vadosum

A

full of shallows

265
Q

quo levior classis vadoso mari innaret vel reciproco sideret

A

by which the fleet, thus lighter, might sail on shallow sea and ground less-heavily at ebb-tide

266
Q

reciprocus, reciproca, reciprocum

A

going backwards and forwards; ebbing

267
Q

aestus, aestus M

A

agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell

268
Q

Aquilo-onis

A

North Wind

269
Q

sidere aequinoctii

A

autumnal equinox

270
Q

rapi agique agmen

A

the troops lose footing and are swept away

271
Q

oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus

A

fill; overspread

272
Q

sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus

A

spread, strew, scatter; lay out

273
Q

jumentum, jumenti N

A

mule; beast of burden

274
Q

tenus

A

as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to

275
Q

vox et mutui hortatus

A

voice of mutual encouragement

276
Q

editus, edita -um, editior -or -us, editissimus -a -um

A

high, elevated; rising

277
Q

pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatus

A

spend the night; occupy the night; guard all night

278
Q

mulco, mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus

A

beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly

279
Q

nec fides salutis

A

nor was their safety believed

280
Q

deditio, deditionis F

A

surrender; cession of right/title

281
Q

damnum, damni N

A

financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio

282
Q

quod cuique promptum

A

what was ready to each

283
Q

ideo

A

therefore, for the reason that, for that reason

284
Q

sed alia in iudicium veniebant

A

but it had been applied to other offences

285
Q

male gesta re publica

A

by maladministration of the republic

286
Q

tracto (1) can mean

A

handle, manage, treat, discuss (draw, haul, pull, drag)

287
Q

famosus-a-um not meaning famous

A

slanderous, infamous

288
Q

haud pigebit referre

A

it will not be a trouble to relate

289
Q

irrepo, irrepere, irrepsi, - (inrepo etc)

A

creep in or into; steal into; insinuate oneself

290
Q

mancipo, mancipare, mancipavi, mancipatus

A

transfer, sell; surrender

291
Q

histrio, histrionis M

A

actor; performer in pantomime

292
Q

intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus

A

be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; TAKE PART IN; be different

293
Q

accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus

A

come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute

294
Q

perinde

A

in the same way/just as, equally; likewise

295
Q

egeo, egere, egui, -

A

need, lack, want; require, be without

296
Q

mtuendi

A

men to be feared

297
Q

ex contemptis metuendi perniciem aliis ac postremum sibi invenere

A

from being contemptible/disregarded to men to be fear (fearful men, and after bringing destruction to others, they brought it upon themselves

298
Q

insimulo, insimulare, insimulavi, insimulatus

A

accuse, charge; allege

299
Q

obiectaretque reo

A

and charged the accused with mentioning them

300
Q

ferre sententiam

A

vote

301
Q

censeo, censere, censui, censitus

A

think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess

302
Q

quantoque incautius efferverat, paenitentia patiens

A

with a repentant submission proportioned to the indiscretion of his outburst.

303
Q

de pecuniis repetundis ad reciperatores itum est

A

with regard to the charge of extortion (monies to be recovered) were refered to the proper court

304
Q

coram

A

in the presence of, before; personally

305
Q

tribuo-ere-ui-utum

A

(transitive) I grant, bestow.

I yield, give up, concede, allow.

306
Q

erogo, erogare, erogavi, erogatus

A

pay out, expend

307
Q

veniam ordinis

A

leave to resign senatorial rank

308
Q

deciens sestertium

A

one million

309
Q

conperior, conperiri, conpertus sum

A

learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty

310
Q

rite

A

duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well

311
Q

strages, stragis F

A

overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap

312
Q

renuo, renuere, renui, renutus

A

refuse; disapprove; decline; give a refusal; throw back head/eye/brows as sign

313
Q

coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus

A

enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish

314
Q

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

A

offer; present; cause; bestow

315
Q

vilis, vilis, vile

A

cheap, common, mean, worthless

316
Q

concessus-a-um

A

departed, withdrawn
disappeared, vanished
relinquished, conceded
granted, allowed

317
Q

mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus

A

entrust, commit to one’s charge, deliver over; commission; order, command

318
Q

non crediderim ad ostentandam saevitiam movendasque populi offensiones concessam filio materiem, quamquam id quoque dictum est

A

it was also said that he purposefully furnished matter for exposing the cruelty of his son there and for raising the hatred of the people against him, though I would not believe this.

319
Q

increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus (not just making a noise)

A

rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully

320
Q

lucar, lucaris N

A

money set for public entertainment; sacred grove; forest tax

321
Q

fautor, fautoris M

A

patron, protector; admirer; supporter, PARTISAN; who promotes/fosters interests

322
Q

alibi

A

elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter

323
Q

multo, multare, multavi, multatus

A

punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay

324
Q

centesimam rerum venalium

A

the one percent sale tax

325
Q

venalis-is-e

A

for sale, on hire

326
Q

edico, edicere, edixi, edictus

A

proclaim, declare; appoint

327
Q

simul imparem oneri rem publicam

A

even with its help the national resources were insufficient for the expense

328
Q

exundatio-onis

A

overflowing

329
Q

dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus

A

arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words

330
Q

pessume ire

A

perish, be ruined

331
Q

(id enim parabatur) in rivos diductus superstagnavisset

A

if according to the project [id] being planned, the Nar, separated into streams, overflowed them

332
Q

quae sua ora fluminibus

A

she has assigned to each river its own outlets

333
Q

prorsus

A

forwards, right onward; absolutely, entirely, utterly, by all means; in short

334
Q

accola, accolae

A

neighbor; one who lives nearby/beside; inhabitant

335
Q

prorogo, prorogare, prorogavi, prorogatus

A

prolong, keep going; put off, defer

336
Q

semel

A

once, on one occasion

337
Q

alii taedio novae curae semel placita pro aeternis servavisse

A

some that from an impatience of recurring care, he preserved whatever had once been satisfactory, by making it perpetual

338
Q

callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um

A

crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious

339
Q

ut callidum eius ingenium, its anxium iudicium

A

that his decision was as irresolute as his perception was acute

340
Q

rursum

A

turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again

341
Q

comitium, comiti(i) N

A

place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections

342
Q

deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis

A

deinceps, (gen.), deincipitisfollowing, next in succession

343
Q

ausum, -, -, -

A

intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk

344
Q

profiteor, profiteri, professus sum

A

declare; profess

345
Q

plerumque eos tantum apud se professos disseruit, quorum nomina consulibus edidisset

A

his general practice was to say that he had only (tantum) passed on to the consuls the names of those who had declared their candidacy to him

346
Q

plerumque

A

generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently

347
Q

gratia, gratiae F

A

popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity

348
Q

subdolus, subdola, subdolum

A

sly, deceitful, treacherous

1. ~ Latin (Greats) ~ (11 decks)

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