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1. ~ Latin (Greats) ~ > Annales I - P. Cornelius Tacitus > Flashcards

Annales I - P. Cornelius Tacitus Flashcards

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1
Q

Habuere can mean

A

Habuerunt

‘Goverened’

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2
Q

Libertas can mean

A

‘Free Repiblican institutions’

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3
Q

Ad tempus can mean

A

For the occasion

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4
Q

Ultra

A

beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides

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5
Q

Potens in tacitus

A

Power not Rising from traditionL institutional forms

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6
Q

cito, citius, citissime

A

quickly/fast/speedily, with speed; soon, before long; readily; easily

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7
Q

cessere: cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus

A

go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of

»”passed to, yielded to”; cessere = cesserunt

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8
Q

Imperium can mean

A

Military command

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9
Q

glisco, gliscere, -, -

A

swell; increase in power or violence

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10
Q

inde

A

thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon

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11
Q

Mihi consilium

A

I have decided

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12
Q

De augusto et extrema

A

»”et extrema,” especially his final years/the end of his reign; “et” emphatic.

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13
Q

»ira et studio,

A

“rancor and partiality,” according to Furneaux’s commentary on the Annals, which is available in Google Book.

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14
Q

Procul

A

away; at distance, far off

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15
Q

Publica arma

A

Army of the republic

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16
Q

exuo, exuere, exui, exutus

A

pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off

»”discarded” like a garment no longer needed

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17
Q

Iulianis

A

Caesarian

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18
Q

SE ferens

A

Displaying himself

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19
Q

tueor, tueri, tutus sum

A

see, look at; protect, watch; uphold

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20
Q

pellicio, pellicere, pellexi, pellectus

A

attract/draw away; allure/seduce/entice/captivate; coax/induce/wheedle/win over

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21
Q

munium, muni(i) N

A

duties, functions

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22
Q

promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um

A

set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick

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23
Q

abnueo, abnuere, -, -

A

refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out

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24
Q

ambitus, ambitus M

A

circuit, edge, extent; orbit, cycle; canvass, bribery; circumlocution; show

»In a negative sense, “corruption” ‘intrigue’ (of the provincial governors under the Republic).

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25
Q

Postremo

A

at last, finally

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26
Q

Ceterum as transition

A

Meanwhile

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27
Q

subsidium, subsidi(i) N

A

help, relief; reinforcement

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28
Q

Subsidia dominationi

A

To safeguard his domination

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29
Q

admodum

A

very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely

»Lit., “to the limit” and thus “very much.”

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30
Q

Ignobilem loco

A

»He was obscure in respect to his place of birth/origin”; abl. of respect.

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31
Q

gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus

A

double; repeat; double the force of; pair

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32
Q

Geminatis consulatibus

A

Consecutive consulships

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33
Q

‘Effero’ in terms of offices given

A

Promote, exalt

effero, efferre, extuli, elatus: carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise

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34
Q

Defunctus-a-um

A

dead, deceased; defunct:

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35
Q

gener, generi M

A

son-in-law

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36
Q

sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus

A

take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain

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37
Q

Imperatoriis nominibus auxit

A

With them hailed as victorious generals, he exalted them

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38
Q

integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um

A

untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous

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39
Q

Augustus’ domus integra

A

‘Full of heirs’

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40
Q

necdum

A

and/but not yet

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41
Q

praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus

A

weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend

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42
Q

puerilis, puerilis, puerile

A

boyish; youthful, childish

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43
Q

flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um

A

Flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant

»”most passionately,” a metaphorical use; Tacitus likes the metaphorical use of words associated with “fire.

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44
Q

Posita puerili praetexta

A

With the child’s garment placed aside

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45
Q

praetexta, praetextae F

A

Toga

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46
Q

remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus

A

go or come back, return

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47
Q

»fato propera:

A

“quick by fate,”an early death, but from natural causes

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48
Q

noverca, novercae F

A

stepmother

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49
Q

dolus, doli M

A

trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud

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50
Q

pridem

A

some time ago, previously

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51
Q

Personal use of illuc

A

»”on him/the latter” (referring to Tiberius), a personal use of the adverb.

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52
Q

consors, (gen.), consortis

A

sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly

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53
Q

palam

A

openly, publicly; plainly

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54
Q

adeo

A

to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even

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55
Q

uti

A

in order that; that, so that; as, when

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56
Q

projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus

A

throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away

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57
Q

rudis, rudis, rude

A

undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse,

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58
Q

Sane concessively

A

To be sure, admittedly, indeed

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59
Q

stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um

A

dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert

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60
Q

Rudem sane bonarum artium et robore corporis stolide ferocem

A

Destitute indeed of good character and stupidly confident in his body’s strength.

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61
Q

conperior, conperiri, conpertus sum

A

learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty

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62
Q

flagitium, flagiti(i) N

flagitiosus-a-um

A

shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel

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63
Q

hercule

A

by Hercules!; assuredly, indeed

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64
Q

adscio, adscire, -, -

A

take to/up; associate, admit; adopt as one’s own; take upon staff

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65
Q

insisto, insistere, institi, -

A

stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about

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66
Q

munimentum, munimenti N

A

fortification, bulwark; defense, protection

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67
Q

Tempestas-atis can mean

A

Time

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68
Q

profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus

A

bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention

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69
Q

vocabulum, vocabuli N

A

TITLE, noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name

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70
Q

eadem

A

by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same

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71
Q

priscus, prisca, priscum

A

ancient, early, former

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72
Q

proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus

A

carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail

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73
Q

assum, adesse, affui, affuturus

A

be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid

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74
Q

dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertum

A

I examine, argue, discuss, treat

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75
Q

In cassum

A

Idly

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76
Q

immineo, imminere, -, -

A

threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT

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77
Q

ignominia, ignominiae F

A

disgrace, ignominy, dishonor

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78
Q

accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus

A

kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright

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79
Q

moles, molis F

A

large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike

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80
Q

Spectatum can mean

A

Tested

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81
Q

insitus, insita, insitum

A

inserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate

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82
Q

indicium, indici(i) N

A

evidence; information, proof; indication

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83
Q

premo, premere, pressi, pressus

A

press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm

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84
Q

regnatrix, (gen.), regnatricis

A

Imperial

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85
Q

Quidem; ne…quidem

A

indeed, certainly, even, at least;

not…even

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86
Q

Dego-ere, degi

A

I pass time or spend time

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87
Q

Specie secessus exul egerit

A

Acting as exile under the appearance of retirement/withdrawal

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88
Q

meditor, meditari, meditatus sum

A

consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan

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89
Q

Impotentia can mean

A

Imperiousness

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90
Q

distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus

A

draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract

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91
Q

insuper

A

above, on top; in addition; over

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92
Q

Haec atque talia agitantibus

A

»= Eis agitantibus, “while they were considering these and such matters”; abl. abs., “eis” supplied

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93
Q

incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus

A

advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along

»”spread”; a meaning common with abstract subjects according to Furneaux.

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94
Q

utrimque

A

on/from both sides/parts; at both ends; on one side and on the other

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95
Q

avos, avi M

A

grandfather; forefather, ancestor

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96
Q

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

A

uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out

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97
Q

gnarus, gnara, gnarum

A

having knowledge or experience of; known

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98
Q

Gnarum id Caesari

A

This being known to Caesar

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99
Q

Dubium an

A

Perhaps

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100
Q

Dubium an quaesita morte

A

Perhaps by suicide (sought death)

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101
Q

Semet

A

oneself, himself, herself, itself,

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102
Q

utcumque

A

whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent

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103
Q

Utcumque se ea res habuit

A

Whatever the true facts about this

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104
Q

vixdum

A

scarcely yet, only just

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105
Q

accio, accire, accivi, accitus

A

send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide

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106
Q

conperior, conperiri, conpertus sum

A

learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty

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107
Q

saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus

A

surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in

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108
Q

interdum

A

sometimes, now and then

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109
Q

Donec provisis quae tempus monebat

A

Until the provisions which the time required had been made

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110
Q

eadem

A

by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same

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111
Q

Inermus-a-um

A

Unarmed

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112
Q

aegre, aegrius, aegerrime

A

scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably

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113
Q

praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus

A

order, direct

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114
Q

cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum

A

delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt

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115
Q

Quandocumque

A

whenever; at whatever time, as often as, at what time soever, as soon as

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116
Q

adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus

A

affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken

With Abl: to inflict upon, visit with

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117
Q

questus, questus M

A

Complaint

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118
Q

sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus

A

confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate

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119
Q

Ceterum

A

moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects

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120
Q

Novercalis -e

A

Of a stepmother

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121
Q

comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus

A

learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty

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122
Q

Particeps & particeps secretorum

A

sharer, partaker & who shared in his secret councils

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123
Q

codicillus, codicilli M

A

notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil

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124
Q

Reus-a-um

A

Liable to, guilty

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125
Q

subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus

A

place under, apply; supply

»To substitute falsely, forge, counterfeit

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126
Q

Ne reus subderetur

A

That he might be substituted falsely as guilty

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127
Q

Iuxta periculosus

A

As it was equally dangerous

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128
Q

juxta

A

nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally

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129
Q

ministerium, ministeri(i) N

A

office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work

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130
Q

Condicio-ionis F

A

An agreement, contract, covenant, stipulation, pact, proposition.
A condition, term, demand.
A marriage, match.
(metonymically) A spouse, bride.
A love affair, amour.
(metonymically) A paramour, lover.
An external position, situation, rank, place, circumstances, condition.
A nature, mode, character, disposition, manner, condition.

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131
Q

consto, constare, constiti, constatus

A

agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last

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132
Q

Eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur

A

It is of The condition of ruling that an account should not stand good if delivered to others rather than to the ruler alone.

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133
Q

primordium, primordi(i) N

A

first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings

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134
Q

excessus, excessus M

A

departure; death; digression; departure from standard; B:protuberance; excess

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135
Q

Nam Tiberius cuncta per consules incipiebat

A

For Tiberius began all things through the consules

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136
Q

tamquam vetere re publica

A

as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as
»Here to clarify the meaning of the abl. abs., “as if [it still was] the old republic.”

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137
Q

Ambiguus imperandi

A

As if he had not made up his mind to rule

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138
Q

praescriptio, praescriptionis F

A

preface/preamble/title/heading; preliminary; precept/rule; pretext/excuse/cover

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139
Q

Trinbuniciae potestatis Praescriptione

A

Under the title of the tribunician power

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140
Q

Propono-ere, proposui, propositum

A

I set forth.
I make known.
I declare.
I propose.

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141
Q

de honoribus parentis consulturum,

A

Make arrangements concerning..

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142
Q

abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus

A

withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough

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143
Q

usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus

A

seize upon, usurp; use

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144
Q

idque unum ex publicis muneribus usurpare.

A

And that this alone of the public functions he took upon himself.

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145
Q

Cetera aulae

A

And the other appendages of a court

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146
Q

comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus

A

accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside

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147
Q

cunctabundus, cunctabunda, cunctabundum

A

lingering, loitering; slow to action, delaying, hesitating, hesitant; tardy

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148
Q

Dabat et famae,

A

“he conceded to public opinion…”

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149
Q

Potius

A

rather, more, preferably

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150
Q

irrepo, irrepere, irrepsi, -

A

creep in or into; steal into; insinuate oneself

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151
Q

dubitatio, dubitationis F

A

doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning

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152
Q

recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus

A

hide, conceal; put away

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153
Q

postea cognitum est ad introspiciendas etiam procerum voluntates inductam dubitationem: nam verba vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat.

A

Afterwards, it was known (that) even his reservation was put on for the purpose of peering into the wills/desires of the leading men; for he ‘would store in memory’ (their) words and expressions and twist them into a charge

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154
Q

Adsumo-ere-sumpsi-sumptus

A

I take up, receive, adopt or accept

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155
Q

Sed iactantia gloriaque ad posteros

A

Yet he named them, boastfully for glory amongst posterity.

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156
Q

legatum, legati N

A

bequest, legacy

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157
Q

legata non ultra civilem modum,

A

His legates were not beyond those of an ordinary citizen

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158
Q

Quadringentiens triciens quinquiens

A

400x
30x
5x
435 x 100,000

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159
Q

singulus, singula, singulum

A

apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several

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160
Q

nummus, nummi M

A

coin; cash; money; sesterce

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161
Q

quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s

A

500 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-‘how many each’; by 500s

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162
Q

viritim

A

man by man; individually

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163
Q

promo, promere, prompsi, promptus

A

take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage

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164
Q

mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus

A

entrust, commit to one’s charge, deliver over; commission; order, command

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165
Q

Remisit Caesar adroganti moderatione

A

caesar, with haughty condescension, exused them

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166
Q

adrogans, (gen.), adrogantis

A

arrogant, insolent, overbearing; conceited; presumptuous, assuming

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167
Q
  1. quondam

2. quonam

A
  1. formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter

2. to whatever place

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168
Q

praesidium, praesidi(i) N

A

protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment

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169
Q

Crudi adhuc servitii

A

When slavery had not yet ripened

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170
Q

Et libertatis inprospere repetitae

A

And of liberty unsuccessfully reclaimed

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171
Q

Scilicet

A

Evidently, certainly, of course

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172
Q

sepultura, sepulturae F

A

burial; grave

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173
Q

celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus

A

celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy

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174
Q

semel

A

once, on one occasion

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175
Q

prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um

A

aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced

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176
Q

erga

A

towards, opposite

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177
Q

concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus

A

relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone

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178
Q

senesco, senescere, senui, -

A

grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted

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179
Q

socordia, socordiae F

A

sluggishness, torpor, inaction

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180
Q

»pessum dare,

A

“ruin”; pessum ire, “be ruined.”

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181
Q

saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus

A

surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in

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182
Q

Ius apud cives

A

Justice in dealing with citizens

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183
Q

admodum

A

very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely

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184
Q

Dicebatur contra

A

In opposition to this it was said that

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185
Q

Obtentui

A

obtentus, obtentus M: spreading before; cloaking, disguising, pretext

> > for a pretext

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186
Q

concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus

A

move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke

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187
Q

gratia, gratiae F

A

popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity

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188
Q

Simulatam Pompeianarum gratium partium

A

Support of the Pompeian faction having been simulated

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189
Q

machinator, machinatoris M

A

engineer, one who devises/constructs machines; contriver of plots/events

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190
Q

Extortum invito senatu consulatum

A

The consulship torn from an unwilling senate

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191
Q

Ne ipsis quidem qui fecere laudatas

A

“not even by the ones who did it,” the seizure of lands was not even praised by the perpetrators, a rel. clause replacing a noun, so indicative even in o.o

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192
Q

»inlicio, -lexi, -lectu

A

Intice

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193
Q

subdolae adfinitatis poenas morte exsolvisse.

A

Antony) had paid the penalty for this deceitful relationship by death.

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194
Q

subdolus, subdola, subdolum

A

sly, deceitful, treacherous

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195
Q

adfinitas, adfinitatis F

A

Relation by marriage; relationship, bond/union; neighborhood

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196
Q

abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus

A

withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of

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197
Q

ludibrium, ludibri(i) N

A

mockery; laughingstock

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198
Q

concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus

A

take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed

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199
Q

necdum

A

and/but not yet

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200
Q

edo, edere, edidi, editus

A

eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit

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201
Q

pario, parere, peperi, partus

A

bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire

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202
Q

rite

A

duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well

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203
Q

adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus

A

adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim

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204
Q

Deterrimus-a-um

A

Very much worst, poorest, meanest

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205
Q

etenim

A

And indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact

206
Q

Quaedam de habitu cultuque et institutis eius iecerat

A

He dropped a certain comment about his deportment and style of dress, as well as his manners

207
Q

Quae velut excusando

A

Which things, under the colour of an excuse, were a reproach

208
Q

exprobro, exprobrare, exprobravi, exprobratus

A

reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach

209
Q

proinde

A

hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion

210
Q

subnixus, subnixa, subnixum

A

relying on; elated by

211
Q

socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus

A

unite, join, ally; share in

212
Q

Plures facilius munia rei publicae sociatis laboribus exsecuturos

A

The duties of the republic might be more easily carried out sith its tasks shared between many striving.

213
Q

Tiberioque etiam in rebus quas non occuleret

A

And even in matters which Tiberius did not with to conceal

214
Q

adsuetudo, adsuetudinis F

A

custom, habit; repeated practice/experience/association; intimacy, intercourse

215
Q

nitor, niti, nixus sum

A

press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor

216
Q

abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus

A

remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal

217
Q

Quibus unus metus si intellegere viderentur

A

Whose only (ground of) fear was if they should be seen to understand him

218
Q

Effundi

A

Reflexive passive: ‘BURST INTO’

219
Q

Tributa aut vectigalia

A

»Tax on land and property.

»A sort of sales tax: on imports, exports and various financial activities.

‘Direct and indirect taxes’

220
Q

infimus, infima, infimum

A

lowest, deepest, furtherest down/from the surface; humblest; vilest, meanest

221
Q

obtestatio, obtestationis F

A

earnest entreaty, supplication

222
Q

procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus

A

sink down, lie down, lean forward

223
Q

Inter quae

A

Meanwhile

224
Q

percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus

A

strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset

225
Q

reticeo, reticere, reticui, -

A

keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid

226
Q

nequaquam

A

by no means

227
Q

Decorus-a-um +dative

A

Suitable

228
Q

conjecto, conjectare, conjectavi, conjectatus

A

conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion

229
Q

idcirco

A

on that account; therefore

230
Q

nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus

A

be unable, cannot

231
Q

Ipsum victoriarum suarum quaeque in toga per tot annos egregie fecisset admonuit.

A

To remind him of his victories and to speak of the things which he had excellently achieved as a civilian through the years

232
Q

ideo

A

‘For al that’ for that reason’

233
Q

pridem

A

some time ago, previously

234
Q

discrepo, discrepare, discrepavi, discrepatus

A

disagree/differ/vary; have differences/discrepancies/difference of opinion

235
Q

perinde

A

in the same way/just as, equally; likewise

236
Q

Et pari fama publice

A

With corresponding public reputation

237
Q

quippe

A

of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means

238
Q

quisnam, cuiusnam

A

who then?; who in the world?

239
Q

sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus

A

be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint

240
Q

adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum

A

gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake

241
Q

quinam adipisci principem locum suffecturi abnuerent aut inpares vellent

A

Who would be capable to obtain the position of princeps, but would refuse it, and those who would desire it, though unworthy.

242
Q

struo, struere, struxi, structus

A

build, construct

»”contrive, conspire”
Read all

243
Q

perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus

A

graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention
»”chafe, grate upon”
Read all

244
Q

Quosque

A

Until where?
How long?
How far?

245
Q

inritus, inrita, inritum

A

ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain

246
Q

Spem esse ex eo non inritas fore senatus preces

A

There was hope that the prayers of the senate were not in vain

247
Q

»Intercedere relationi,

A

veto a motion; dat. w. compound verb

248
Q

desino, desinere, desivi, desitus

A

stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close

249
Q

consto, constare, constiti, constatus

A

agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last
Uw

250
Q

advolvo, advolvere, advolvi, advolutus

A

roll to/towards; fall on knees, grovel, prostrate oneself

251
Q

inpeditus, inpedita -um, inpeditior -or -us, inpeditissimus -a -um

A

hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible

252
Q

procido, procidere, procidi, -

A

fall prostrate, collapse

253
Q

dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus

A

repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often

254
Q

modero, moderare, -, moderatus

A

check, slow down, control

255
Q

incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus

A

advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along

»

»spread among (lit., proceed to)

256
Q

intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus

A

interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap

257
Q

iustitium -(I)I N. (not iustitia-ae)

A

cessation of public business due to national calamity. ‘public mourning’

258
Q

lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, lascivitus

A

frisk; sport; run riot

259
Q

praebeo, praebere, praebui, present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow

A

present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow

260
Q

dux theatralium operarum

A

professional applause-leader.

261
Q

gregarius miles

A

common soldier

262
Q

procax lingua

A

impudent in speech

263
Q

coetus, coetus M

A

meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd

264
Q

histrionali

A

histrionic: pertaining to actors or acting

265
Q

imperitus, imperita, imperitum

A

unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant

266
Q

is imperitos animos et quaenam post Augustum militiae condicio ambigentis inpellere

A

upon minds uninformed and doubtful about what [quaenam] the conditions of service might be, now that Augustus was dead.

267
Q

ambigo, ambigere, -, -

A

hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question; be at issue

268
Q

vespera, vesperae F

A

vespera, vesperae Fevening, even-tide

269
Q

dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum

A

run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse

270
Q

contionabundus, contionabunda, contionabundum

A

delivering public speech/harangue; proposing something at public assembly

271
Q

nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus

A

waver, give way

272
Q

peccatus, peccatus M

A

sin; moral offense; error, mistake; lapse, misdemeanor; transgression; wrong

273
Q

vexillum, vexilli N

A

flag, banner

»Here, the special standard of a veteran brigade

274
Q

»tendentis:

A

stretching tents, i.e., quartered

275
Q

uligo, uliginis F

A

waterlogged ground, marsh

276
Q

enimvero

A

to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more

277
Q

infructuosus, infructuosa, infructuosum

A

unfruitful, unproductive

278
Q

deni, denae, dena

A

ten each, tenfold

279
Q

redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus

A

buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill

280
Q

»”exercitus, -a, -um,”

A

severe

281
Q

sempiternus-a-um

A

perpetual/everlasting/permanent/eternal; lasting forever/for relevant period

282
Q

levamentum, levamenti N

A

alleviation, mitigation, consolation

283
Q

ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus

A

enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon

284
Q

sextus decumus

A

6th + 10th = 16th

285
Q

sedecim

A

sedecie(n)s: sixteen

286
Q

obtrecto, obtrectare, obtrectavi, obtrectatus

A

detract from; disparage, belittle

287
Q

contubernium, contuberni(i) N

A

companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging

288
Q
  1. strepoadstrepo, adstr-ere-ui-itus

2. adstrepo-ere-ui–

A
  1. make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound

2. make a noise at, shout in support, take up a cry; assail with noise; murmur

289
Q

incitamentum, incitamenti N

A

incentive, stimulus

290
Q

detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus

A

rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface

291
Q

tegmen, tegminis N

A

covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk

292
Q

aemulatio, aemulationis F

A

rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation

293
Q

depulsi aemulatione

A

diverted/distracted by rivalry

294
Q

aemulatio-onis F

A

rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation

295
Q

caespes, caespitis M

A

grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth

296
Q

exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus

A

pile/build up, raise, build, construct

297
Q

increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus

A

rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily

298
Q

descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus

A

desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away

299
Q

adcelero, adcelerare, adceleravi, adceleratus

A

sspeed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate

300
Q

jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus

A

kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat

301
Q

incolumis, incolumis, incolume

A

unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired

302
Q

paenitentia, paenitentiae F

A

regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance

303
Q

aut incolumis fidem legionum retinebo aut iugulatus paenitentiam adcelerabo.’

A

I will either retain the loyalty/faith of the legions unharmed or, butchered, will accelerate their regret/repent

304
Q

aggero, aggerare, aggeravi, aggeratus

A

heap/fill up, bring, carry; increase, add fuel; push/crowd/press together

305
Q

pervicax, (gen.), pervicacis

A

stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast

306
Q

omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus

A

lay aside; omit; let go; disregard

307
Q

et parum in tempore incipientis principis curas onerari.

A

and it was most importune to add to the load of cares of the princeps at the beginning of his reign.

308
Q

obsequium, obsequi(i) N

A

compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services

309
Q

cur contra morem obsequii, contra fas disciplinae vim meditentur?

A

why did they contemplate force, irreconcilable with/against the morals of (military) service, irreconcilable with the laws/obligations of (military) discipline??

310
Q

fungor, fungi, functus sum

A

perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in

311
Q

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

A

depart, set out; proceed

312
Q

modicum -i n

A

a little, small amount

313
Q

modicum otium

A

fairly peaceful

314
Q

manipulus, manipuli M

A

maniple, company of soldiers, one third of a cohort; handful, bundle

315
Q

diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus

A

pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert, PLUNDER

316
Q

instar, undeclined N

A

image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of

317
Q

quod municipii instar erat

A

which was very like a municipal town

318
Q

sarcina, sarcinae F

A

pack, bundle, soldier’s kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden

319
Q

manipularis-is M

A

soldier of a maniple; common soldier, private.

Can also form a type 2 adjective

320
Q

immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um

A

cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage

321
Q

redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus

A

renew; revive

322
Q

circumiectum, circumiecti N

A

environment, surrounding district

323
Q

populor, populari, populatus sum

A

ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip

»”began to plunder”

324
Q

onustus, onusta, onustum

A

laden

325
Q

obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum

A

thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand

326
Q

prenso, prensare, prensavi, prensatus

A

grasp/clutch at/constantly; lay hold of; accost/buttonhole; canvass, solicit

327
Q

modo centuriam quisque cuius manipularis erat,

A

now the century, of which each was a member

328
Q

probrum, probri N

A

disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame

329
Q

obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum

A

call to witness; implore

330
Q

nihil reliqui faciunt

A

they leave nothing undone

331
Q

et quid pararet intentos

A

and watching what he might do

332
Q

consulo, consulere, consului, consultus

A

ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise

333
Q

me quoque trucidari iube, dum interfectos nullum ob scelus, sed quia utilitati legionum consulebamus, hi sepeliant.

A

order me to be killed also, provided that they bury us, having been killed on account of no crime but because we were concerned with the benefit of the legiones.

334
Q

disjicio, disjicere, disjeci, disjectus

A

break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide

335
Q

incendebat haec

A

‘he was giving these words more power to kindle’

336
Q

mox disiectis quorum per umeros sustinebatur,

A

then, pushing aside (eis disiectis: ab.ab) those who were holding him on their shoulders

337
Q

pernotesco, pernotescere, pernotui, -

A

pernotesco, pernotescere, pernotui, -become generally/well/everywhere known

338
Q

adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus

A

summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to

339
Q

extrudo, extrudere, extrusi, extrusus

A

thrust out; draw out

340
Q

facetia, facetiae F

A

wit, joke

341
Q

cui militaribus facetiis vocabulum ‘cedo alteram’

A

who had been given the nickname ‘pass another’ in joking army talk

342
Q

»indo, -dere, -didi, -ditum,

A

give to, apply

343
Q

vitis, vitis F

A

vine; grape vine

»The “vine-rod,”

344
Q

latebra, latebrae F

A

hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge

345
Q

idoneus, idonea, idoneum

A

suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt

346
Q

ni miles nonanus preces et adversum aspernantis minas

A

if the soldiers of the ninth (legion) had not interposed entreaties and threats against those spurning them

347
Q

abstrudo, abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus

A

thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/prevent becoming apparent, RESERVED

348
Q

Haec audita quamquam abstrusum et tristissima quaeque maxime occultantem

A

having heard these things Tiberius, although reserved and always greatly inscrutable in disasters (tristissima),

349
Q

perpello, perpellere, perpuli, perpulsus

A

compel, constrain, prevail upon; enforce

350
Q

nullis satis certis mandatis, ex re consulturum

A

with no certain instructions, he was to decide according to circumstances.

351
Q

solitum, soliti N

A

custom; habit, norm

352
Q

rector, rectoris M

A

guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor

353
Q

ceteris periculorum praemiorumque ostentator.

A

to hold before the rest their perils and rewards

354
Q

Druso propinquanti quasi per officium obviae fuere legiones,

A

when Drusus approached, the legiones, as if by show of respect, went to meet him

355
Q

adsoleo, adsolere, -, -

A

be accustomed/in the habit of; be customary accompaniment, go with; be usual

356
Q

illuvies, illuviei F

A

dirt, filth; filthy condition

357
Q

contumacia, contumaciae F

A

stubbornness/obstinacy; proud/defiant behavior; disobedience to judicial order

358
Q

neque insiggnibus fulgentes

A

nor (with the signs?) glittering with decorations

359
Q

statio, stationis F

A

outpost, picket; station; watch

360
Q

globus, globi M

A

ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe

361
Q

opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum

A

wait; await

362
Q

truculentus, truculenta, truculentum

A

ferocious, aggressive

363
Q

murmur incertum, atrox clamor et repente quies; diversis animorum motibus pavebant terrebant terrebantque

A

a confused murmur, a furious clamour, and then a sudden silence; they were either terrified or terrible as the emotions of their minds changed

364
Q

cunctatio, cunctationis F

A

delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of

365
Q

tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus

A

divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute, award

366
Q

quem neque gratiae neque gratiae neque severitatis expertem haberi par esset

A

which is to be considered as lacking either of severity or equally of generosity

367
Q

expers, (gen.), expertis

A

free from; without; LACKING EXPERIENCE. free from

368
Q

contio, contionis F

A

meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general

369
Q

ordior, ordiri, orsus sum

A

begin

370
Q

diurnus, diurna, diurnum

A

by day, of the day; daily

371
Q

Drusus cum arbitrium senatus et patris obstenderet

A

when Drusus was pleading the judgement/authority of the senate and his father.

372
Q

denique nulla bene faciendi licentia

A

in fact with no authority to do any good

373
Q

easdem artis Drusum rettulisse.

A

Drusus revived the same tricks

374
Q

numquamne ad se nisi filios familiarum venturos?

A

were they never to receive a visit except from sons of fathers

375
Q

reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus

A

throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn

»refer

376
Q

novum id plane

A

it was clearly a new practice

377
Q

eundem

A

same, the same, the very same; also

378
Q

supplicium, supplici(i) N

A

punishment, suffering; supplication; torture

379
Q

indico, indicere, indixi, indictus

A

declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon

380
Q

an praemia sub dominis, poenas sine arbitro esse?

A

were recompenses to be adjudged by many masters (under despotism), but their punishments without a judge.

381
Q

ut quis…occurreret,

A

“whenever any…met them. ut, of repeated past actions, whenever:

382
Q

intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus

A

point; point in a threatening manner, threaten

383
Q

manus intentantes

A

using threatening gestures

384
Q

infensus, infensa, infensum

A

hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged

385
Q

provideo, providere, providi, provisus

A

foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT

386
Q

adversor, adversari, adversatus sum

A

be against, oppose, withstand

387
Q

ingruo, ingruere, ingrui, -

A

advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force

388
Q

lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus

A

mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease

389
Q

languesco, languescere, langui, -

A

become faint or languid or weak, wilt

390
Q

propereque cessura qua pergerent

A

(believing) that the (course) on which they were advancing would turn out [cessura] propitiously

391
Q

concentus, concentus M

A

singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir

392
Q

prout

A

as, just as; exactly as

393
Q

maereo, maerere, -, -

A

grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully

394
Q

officio, officere, offeci, offectus

A

block the path, check, impede

395
Q

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

A

offer; present; cause; bestow

396
Q

accio, accire, accivi, accitus

A

send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide

397
Q

»Insero, inserere, insevi/inserui, insitum/insertum,

A

plant in, ingraft, insert;

398
Q

intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus

A

hold out; stretch, strain, exert

»urge on, incite. L&S IIB3

399
Q

quosque

A

until when?
(for) how long?
how far?

400
Q

emeritus, emerita, emeritum

A

past service, worn/burnt out, unfit; veteran; that has finished work; deserving

401
Q

tiro, tironis M

A

recruit; beginner, novice

402
Q

dissocio, dissociare, dissociavi, dissociatus

A

be/set at variance with, split into factions, separate, part

403
Q

utendum inclinatione ea Caesar…ratus

A

Caesar thought the the change of events out to be used, ea

404
Q

ingigno, ingignere, ingenui, ingenitus

A

engender; instill by birth

405
Q

excipio-ere-cepi-ceptum

A

I take out; I except.
I rescue.
I receive, capture.
(figuratively) I understand (in the sense of taking in or receiving knowledge/meaning)

406
Q

certatum inde sententiis

A

there was now a division of opinions

407
Q

certatus, certatus M

A

struggle, contention; fight

408
Q

comitas, comitatis F

A

politeness, courtesy; kindness, generosity, friendliness; good taste, elegance

409
Q

nihil in vulgo modicum

A

in a multitude nothing was done except in extremes

410
Q

contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus

A

think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight

411
Q

inpune, inpunius, inpunissime

A

inpune, inpunius, inpunissimewith impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm

412
Q

urgeo, urgere, ursi, -

A

press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust

413
Q

tabernaculum, tabernaculi N

A

tent;

414
Q

obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus

A

cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush

415
Q

conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus

A

seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently

416
Q

palor, palari, palatus sum

A

wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly

417
Q

imber, imbris M

A

rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water

418
Q

hebesco, hebescere, -, -

A

grow blunt or feeble

419
Q

linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus

A

leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath

420
Q
  1. faustus-a-um

2. infaustus, infausta, infaustum

A

1, favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous

  1. unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious
421
Q

temero, temerare, temeravi, temeratus

A

violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually

422
Q

piaculum, piaculi N

A

expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime

423
Q

discessio, discessionis F

A

withdrawal, dispersal

424
Q

desolo, desolare, desolavi, desolatus

A

forsake/abandon/desert; leave alone/without; empty of people; deprive/rob

425
Q

praevenio-ire-veni-ventum

A

anticipate, precede, interrupt, prevent

426
Q

consido-ere-edi-sessum

A

I sit down, am seated
I settle
I sit (as a judge)
I lodge

427
Q

ferme

A

nearly, almost, about; hardly ever

428
Q

nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus

A

be unable, cannot

429
Q

regimen, regiminis N

A

control, steering; direction

430
Q

regimen summae rei

A

command in chief

431
Q

penes

A

in the power of, in the hands of; belonging to

432
Q

sed quibus Silius moderabatur,

A

but those which Silius controlled

433
Q

rabies, rabiei F

A

madness

434
Q

dilectus, dilectus M

A

levy/draft/conscription; enlistment, recruiting, mustering; levy/men enrolled

435
Q

suesco, suescere, suevi, suetus

A

become accustomed

436
Q

adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus

A

adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim

437
Q

vecors, (gen.), vecordis

A

mad; frenzied

438
Q

eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus

A

remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release

439
Q

lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus

A

derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy

440
Q

destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus

A

strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down, draw (out)

441
Q

materies-ei (materia-ae)

A

matter; material; component stuff; substance
timber
(figurative) source, origin

442
Q

mulco, mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus

A

beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly

443
Q

sexageni singulos

A

sixty on each

444
Q

partim

A

partly, for the most part; mostly

445
Q

flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus

A

demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune

446
Q

patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus

A

reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect

447
Q

et si qua alia praesens usus indixerat,

A

and any other exigencies of the moment imposed

448
Q

indico, indicere, indixi, indictus

A

declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon

»Cf. L.&S. II s.v. indico, ere: To impose, enjoin, inflict:

449
Q

conjecto, conjectare, conjectavi, conjectatus

A

conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion

450
Q

id militares animos [altius coniectantibus] praecipuum

indicium

A

this was a chief indication [to more penetrating judges of the soldier’s character]

451
Q

disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus

A

break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide

452
Q

neptis, neptis F

A

granddaughter; female descendant

453
Q

patruus, patrui M

A

father’s brother; paternal uncle

454
Q

si rerum potitus foret

A

if he had obtained control of the state

455
Q

accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus

A

come near, approach; agree with; be ADDED to; constitute

456
Q

offensio, offensionis F

A

displeasure; accident

»dislikes, jealousies

457
Q

nisi quod

A

were it not that

458
Q

impense, impensius, impensissime

A

without stint; lavishly, exceedingly, greatly, very much; eagerly, zealously

459
Q

adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus

A

drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind

460
Q

dehinc

A

hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next

461
Q

raptim

A

hurriedly, suddenly

462
Q

obvias extra castra habuit

A

he found the men outside the camp to meet him

463
Q

dissonus, dissona, dissonum

A

dissonant, discordant, different

464
Q

exosculor, exosculari, exosculatus sum

A

kiss fondly; express fondness for; admire greatly

465
Q

et quidam prensa manu eius per speciem exosculandi inseruerunt digitos

A

and some took his hand, as if to kiss it [through the appearance of kissing], but inserted his fingers..

466
Q

saltem

A

at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as

467
Q

obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus

A

obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to

468
Q

usquam

A

anywhere, in any place; to any place

469
Q

decus, decoris N

A

glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty

470
Q

exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus

A

drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh

471
Q

indiscretus, indiscreta, indiscretum

A

indistinguishable; used indiscriminately; alike/equal; not divided/separable

472
Q

propriis nominibus

A

specifically

473
Q

pabulum, pabuli N

A

fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel

474
Q

lignum-i N

A

wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave

475
Q

adgero, adgerere, adgessi, adgestus

A

heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate

476
Q

et si qua alia ex necessitate aut adversus otium castrorum quaeruntur

A

and any other thing that is necessary or invented to occupy spare time int eh camp
‘whatever other employments are suggested by their needs, or devised to prevent idleness’

477
Q

medeor, mederi, -

A

heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend

478
Q

inops, (gen.), inopis

A

weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager

479
Q

promptas res ostentavere

A

they proffered cordial support

480
Q

desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus

A

desilio, desilire, desilui, desultusleap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly

481
Q

attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus

A

hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay

482
Q

extrema et conglobata inter se pars contionis ac,

A

but a part of the close-packed mass at the extremity of the crowd

483
Q

stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus

A

draw tight; draw; graze; strip off

484
Q

anceps, (gen.), ancipitis

A

two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold

485
Q

vicenus-a-um

A

20each

486
Q

exauctoro, exauctorare, exauctoravi, exauctoratus

A

release or dismiss from military service

487
Q

sena dena

A

16

488
Q

maturo, maturare, maturavi,

A

ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten

489
Q

differo, differre, distuli, dilatus

A

postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree

490
Q

viaticum, viatici N

A

provision for a journey, traveling allowance; money saved by soldiers

491
Q

nihil cunctatas sacramento adigit

A

with no trouble getting them all to swear allegiance.

492
Q

vexillarius, vexillari(i) M

A

standard-bearer; ensign; oldest class of veterans

493
Q

praesidium agitantes

A

engaged in guarrison duty

494
Q

praesenti supplicio

A

immediate execution

495
Q

bono magis exemplo quam concesso iure

A

more beneficial as a deterrent than as a permitted act

496
Q

v(a)ecors, (gen.), vecordis

A

mad; frenzied

497
Q

conscientia, conscientiae F

A

conscientia, conscientiae F knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse

498
Q

quamvis

A

however much; although

499
Q

utque mos vulgo quamvis falsis reum subdere

A

and as it is the custom of the crowd to find someone guilty with (charges) however false

500
Q

nocte concubia

A

early in the night

501
Q

occipio, occipere, occepi, occeptus

A

begin

502
Q

subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus

A

conquer, subjugate; compel

503
Q

periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum

A

try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger

504
Q

arco, arcere, arcui, -

A

keep away, protect

505
Q

commaculo, commaculare, commaculavi, commaculatus

A

stain deeply, pollute, defile; contaminate, defile morally; sully

506
Q

demum

A

finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually

507
Q

simul quantum dedecoris adierit legio

A

also the depth of the disgrace incurred by the legion

508
Q

facundus, facunda, facundum

A

eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently

509
Q

eo in metu

A

in that alarming situation

510
Q

vilis, vilis, vile

A

cheap, common, mean, worthless

511
Q

vel si vilis ipsi salus

A

or, if he (valued) his safety so cheaply,

512
Q

degenerem ad pericula

A

unworthy/ignobly toward/in the face of danger

1. ~ Latin (Greats) ~ (11 decks)

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