Cardiovascular System (Quiz 1) Flashcards

0
Q

2 names given to the membrane and/or wall that is the outermost layer of the heart

A

Visceral pericardium or epicardium

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1
Q

Double layer sac, serous membrane

A

Pericardium

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2
Q

Holds cusps or flaps of the valves to the heart walls

A

Chordea tendinae

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3
Q

Region of the heart that points down toward the left hip, rests on the diaphragm

A

Apex

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4
Q

Wider region of the heart toward the top where large vessels branch off, point toward right shoulder

A

Base

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5
Q

Valves located at the base of the large arteries?

A

Semilunar valves

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6
Q

Part of the pericardium that attaches to the cavity wall?

A

Parietal pericardium

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7
Q

AV valves ______ during heart relaxation, semilunar valves _____during heart relaxation

A

Open, closed

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8
Q

Discharging chambers if the heart/this part of the heart contracts

A

Ventricles

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9
Q

Layer or wall of the heart known as the cardiac muscle?

A

Myocardium

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10
Q

David’s the heart longitudinally between atria?

A

Interatrial septum

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11
Q

Layer/wall of the heart that lines the inside?

A

Endocardium

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12
Q

AV valves _____ during ventricular contraction, semilunar valves______

A

Closed, open

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13
Q

Part of heart known as receiving chambers?

A

Atria

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14
Q

Another name for left atrioventricular valve?

A

Bicuspid

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15
Q

Another name for right atrioventricular valve?

A

Tricuspid

16
Q

Divides the heart longitudinally between the ventricles?

A

Intraventricular septum

17
Q

Heart referred to as…

A

Double pump

18
Q

How big is your heart?

A

About the size of your fist

19
Q

Function of serous fluid?

A

Lubricant and reduces friction