Cardiovascular Drugs 4 Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What is heart failure? What are the symptoms?

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Q

What are the risk factors of heart failure?

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Q

Contrast systolic & diastolic heart failure

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Q

What is congestive heart failure?

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Q

What are the roles of compensatory mechanisms in heart failure?

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Q

What are the compensatory physiological responses for heart failure?

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Q

Describe the pathophysiology of cardiac performance

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Q

What is preload? What happens when it’s too high?

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Q

What is afterload?

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Q

How do factors on cardiac performance?

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Q

What are the therapeutic strategies of heart failure ?

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Q

What are the lifestyle modifications of heart failure?

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Q

What are the NYHA classes?

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Q

What are the revised classifications classification of HF According to AHA?

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Q

What is the recommended therapy by stage of CHF?

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Q

What are the drugs used to treat systolic HF?

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Q

Whhats the importance of ARN Inhibitors?

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Q

What are the clinical applications of ARN inhibitors ?

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Q

How is natriuretic peptide broken down?

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Q

What’s the mechanism of action in ARN inhibitors?

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Q

How do we monitor HF during ARNI treatment?

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Q

What are the adverse effects of ARN inhibitors?

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Q

What are the contraindications of ARNIs?

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Q

How can ACE inhibitors be used for HF?

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Q

What are the clinical applications in HF?

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Q

When are ARBS help with heart failure?

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Q

How do diuretics help with HF?

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Q

What are the clinical applications of diuretics?

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Q

What the role of spironolactone in HF?

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of Spironolactone?

A

Q

How are B-blockers helpful in treating heart failure?

A

Q

What are the clinical applications of B-blockers?

A

Q

What drugs are used to treat systolic heart failure?

A

Q

What are direct vasodilators ?

A

Q

What are the clinical applications of direct vasodilators for HF?

A

Q

What’s the use of SGLT 2 inhibitors in HF?

A

Q

What’s the mechanism for SGLT2 inhibitors treating heart failure?

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of SGLT2 inhibitors?

A

Dapagliflozin

Q

What are inotropic agents?

A

Q

What are the disadvantages of Digoxin?

A

Q

What is the mechanism of action of Digoxin?

A

Q

How does digoxin lower Ca2+?

A

Q

What are the effects of digoxin a result of?

A

Q

What are the clinical applications of digoxin?

A

Q

What is the PK of the digoxin?

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of digoxin?

A

Q

What are the interactions of digoxin?

A

Q

What factors predispose digoxin toxicity?

A

Q

What drugs predispose one to digoxin toxicity?

A

Q

How do we treat digoxin?

A

Q

What are the symptoms 9f severe digoxin intoxication?

A

Q

What are the contraindications of digoxin?

A

Q

What’s the purpose of soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator?

A

Q

What’s the mechanism of action of Vericiguat?

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of Vericiguat?

A

Q

How do If channel inhibitor treat heart rate?

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of Ivabradine?

A

Q

What are the contraindications of Ivabradine?

A

Q

What are the primary & secondary treatments of HF?

A

Q

What are the treatment guidelines for heart failure?

A

Q

What drugs are to treat diastolic heart failure?

A

Q

How does diastolic heart failure respond to treatment?

A

Q

How can diastolic heart failure be treated with diuretics?

A

Q

Can ACEI/ARBs be used to treat diastolic HF?

A

Q

How can Calcium-channel blockers be used to treat Diastolic HF?

A

Q

How are B-blockers used to treat Diastolic HF?

A

Q

What agents aren’t used to treat diastolic HF?

A

Q

What’s the use of PDE III inhibitors are used to treat acute heart failure?

A

Q

How is dopamine is used to treat acute heart failure?

A

Q

How can dobutamine be used to treat acute heart failure?

A

Q

How can glucagon be used to treat heart failure?

A

Q

What inotropic agents are used to treat acute heart failure?

A

PDE III inhibitors, dopamine, dobutamine, and glucagon