Cardiovascular Disease - Hypertension Flashcards
most common cause of death in hypertensive patients
cardiac
second most frequent cause of death in the world
stroke
strongest risk factor for stroke
elevated bp
reliable marker of severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is a predictor of its progression
proteinuria
classic symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD)
intermittent claudication
diagnostic of PAD + associated with greater than or equal to 50% stenosis in at least one major lower limb vessel
ABI
associated with low blood pressure, particularly systolic blood pressure
ABI
myocardial infarction and stroke are more frequent during
early morning hours
gold standard for evaluation and identification of renal artery lesions
contrast arteriography
most common congenital cardiovascular cause of hypertension
coarctation of the aorta
drug therapy is recommended for individuals with blood pressures at this level
greater than or equal to 140/90 mmHg
most effective intervention for slowing the rate of progression of hypertension-related CKD
hypertension control