Cardiovascular Disease - Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of death in hypertensive patients

A

cardiac

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2
Q

second most frequent cause of death in the world

A

stroke

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3
Q

strongest risk factor for stroke

A

elevated bp

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4
Q

reliable marker of severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is a predictor of its progression

A

proteinuria

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5
Q

classic symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD)

A

intermittent claudication

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6
Q

diagnostic of PAD + associated with greater than or equal to 50% stenosis in at least one major lower limb vessel

A

ABI

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7
Q

associated with low blood pressure, particularly systolic blood pressure

A

ABI

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8
Q

myocardial infarction and stroke are more frequent during

A

early morning hours

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9
Q

gold standard for evaluation and identification of renal artery lesions

A

contrast arteriography

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10
Q

most common congenital cardiovascular cause of hypertension

A

coarctation of the aorta

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11
Q

drug therapy is recommended for individuals with blood pressures at this level

A

greater than or equal to 140/90 mmHg

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12
Q

most effective intervention for slowing the rate of progression of hypertension-related CKD

A

hypertension control

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